Ochelmitz
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Ochelmitz
Jesewitz parish
Coordinates: 51 ° 26 ′ 5 " N , 12 ° 31 ′ 43" E
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| Height : | 133 m above sea level NN | |
| Incorporation : | July 1, 1950 | |
| Incorporated into: | Liemehna | |
| Postal code : | 04838 | |
| Area code : | 034241 | |
Location of Ochelmitz in Saxony |
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Ochelmitz is a district of the Saxon community Jesewitz in the district of North Saxony .
geography
Ochelmitz is about seven kilometers southwest of Eilenburg at 133 m above sea level. NN located. The village is around six kilometers away from the main town of Jesewitz, which is located southeast of Ochelmitz. The city of Taucha is six kilometers to the south, with the city of Leipzig just behind it . The place is on the slope of a small hill and is widely surrounded by farmland. The townscape is characterized, especially in the northern part ( Oberdorf ), by closely lined three-sided and four-sided farms . This historic town center has been preserved since the 16th century. In the southern part of the village there are also some single houses, at the south-western end of the village there are large warehouses of a farm with a biogas plant opened in 2006 , which supplies 26 households in the village with heat.
The place is located on a municipal road between Liemehna in the west and Gallen in the east, from which the Teichweg branches off in the direction of Jesewitz. In both neighboring towns there is a connection to district roads , via the federal road 87 , which runs through Jesewitz , it is possible to continue via Taucha to Leipzig and to connect to the federal motorway 14 ( triangle Nossen - Magdeburg ). Ochelmitz does not form its own district , but is located on hall 5 of the Liemehna district. This borders in the east on the district of Gallen and in the southeast on the district of Jesewitz. A little further away is Pönitz in the south-west , which already belongs to Taucha. Mutschlena (zu Krostitz ) is also to the west of Liemehna . Northern neighboring towns of Ochelmitz include Kospa and Pressen (zu Eilenburg).
history
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1818 | 109 |
| 1880 | 142 |
| 1895 | 151 |
| 1910 | 143 |
| 1925 | 164 |
| 1933 | 158 |
| 1939 | 140 |
| 1946 | 241 |
| → Liemehna | |
Ochelmitz was possibly first mentioned in a document in 1527. The historian Karlheinz Blaschke lists Ochelmitz in his historical register of Saxony as 1394 as the year of the first mention. The place name Ochilmicz has been handed down for this year . In 1400 he gave the name form Ochelmicz , in the 19th century the spelling Ochelmütz was also handed down for the village.
Until the 18th century, Ochelmitz was under the administration in Eilenburg. In the middle of the 15th century the village belonged to the Eilenburg care , a hundred years later the Eilenburg office was given as the superordinate authority. In 1592 the population of the village included six possessed men and six gardeners . In 1542, the Saxon prince held the manorial rule over ten possessed men and four servants who lived in Ochelmitz. In 1747 15 possessed men and one housekeeper farmed 15 3 ⁄ 4 Hufen . After the Congress of Vienna , the Eilenburg area was ceded to Prussia . In 1816, Ochelmitz was assigned to the Delitzsch district in the Prussian province of Saxony.
In 1895, extended to the dead-end village a 254 Ochelmitz hectares large Won corridor on which the peasant population went about the place of agriculture. The population was around 150 from the end of the 19th century. In 1925, 164 people lived in Ochelmitz, 160 of whom were Protestant and four were Catholic . Until 1529 the village was parish to Liemehna, afterwards it belonged to Behlitz until 1816 and then again to Liemehna. Today Ochelmitz is a member of the Liemehna parish .
As a result of the Second World War , the Delitzsch district came into the Soviet occupation zone and later into the GDR, which was founded in 1949 . A year later, the communal independence of Ochelmitz ended with its incorporation into the neighboring Liemehna on July 1, 1950. The affiliation to Delitzsch, which had existed since 1816, was canceled again during the 1952 regional reform and Liemehna and Ochelmitz were assigned to the Eilenburg district in the Leipzig district . Rural life in the village was now based on the principle of agriculture in the GDR .
After the German reunification , the Eilenburg district became part of the re-established Free State of Saxony. Since the municipality of Liemehna with its approximately 500 inhabitants was too small to remain independent, it merged with Groitzsch , Pehritzsch and Jesewitz to form the new municipality of Jesewitz with effect from March 1, 1994 . On the basis of the borders before 1994, four localities were formed within the municipality. Ochelmitz belongs to the Liemehna locality and is represented by the local council. The following regional reforms in Saxony assigned Jesewitz to a district of Delitzsch on August 1, 1994 and in 2008 to the district of Northern Saxony .
Web links
- Ochelmitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Brief description of the Jesewitz districts , including Ochelmitz, on the website of the Jesewitz community
Individual evidence
- ↑ https://www.agrar-jesewitz.de/firmenprofil
- ↑ Practitioners' day of the Leipzig biogas technical discussions on February 23 in Ochelmitz. In: dbfz.de. German Biomass Research Center, accessed on August 21, 2013 .
- ↑ Karin Rieck: EU funding: Ochelmitz will soon be heating 90 percent with biogas . In: Leipziger Volkszeitung . August 2, 2010 ( online ).
- ↑ a b Ochelmitz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Delitzsch. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ With the incorporation of Ochelmitz into Liemehna in 1950, only official population figures were collected for the entire community.
- ↑ districts. In: jesewitz.de. Jesewitz municipal administration, accessed on August 21, 2013 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
- ↑ Changes in population / area for 14 0 23 220 Liemehna municipality. In: Regional Register Saxony. State Statistical Office of Saxony , accessed on August 21, 2013 .
- ↑ Area changes from 01.01. until December 31, 1994. In: destatis.de. Federal Statistical Office, accessed on August 21, 2013 .
- ^ Local councils . In: jesewitz.de. Jesewitz municipal administration, accessed on August 21, 2013 .
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