Oleg Alexandrovich Bannych

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Oleg Alexandrowitsch Bannych ( Russian Олег Александрович Банных ; born September 27, 1931 in Rykowo in Donbass ) is a Russian materials scientist and university professor .

Life

Bannych went to school in Magnitogorsk from 1939 , where his father Alexander Michailowitsch Bannych (1899–1964) worked as a metallurgist and chief engineer for coking and blast furnace production in the Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Combine , after studying at the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute (graduation 1926) in Jenakiev Smelting works had been blast furnace boss.

Oleg Bannych studied 1950–1955 at the Magnitogorsk Nossow Institute for Mining Science and Metallurgy , where his father headed the chair for cast iron metallurgy . He specialized in materials science and heat treatment . He completed his diploma thesis in the SIL central laboratory and graduated with honors as an engineer in metallurgy. This was followed by a three-year traineeship at the Moscow Baikow Institute for Metallurgy and Materials Science of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (AN-SSSR) with NT Gudzow and IA Oding . In 1959, Bannych received his doctorate with his candidate dissertation on the effects of alloying on the high- temperature strength of pearlitic steels as a candidate in the technical sciences . He stayed at the Baikow Institute as a research assistant. In 1960 he was a visiting scientist at the Stockholm Institute for Metals Research for six months . Bannych became known for his fundamental physico-chemical alloy studies and the development of new types of steel for special requirements. This included, in particular, heat-resistant chrome - manganese steels with aluminum .

In 1964 Bannych became head of Laboratory No. 7 for Structural Steels and Alloys at the Baikow Institute, succeeding MW Pridanzew . Steels for work at low temperatures were a new area of ​​work . In 1971 he received his doctorate in technical sciences with his doctoral thesis on creep-resistant and heat-resistant austenitic steels that were sparingly alloyed with nickel . In 1973 he became professor and deputy scientific director of the Baikow Institute. In 1980 the book was published on dispersion - hardened non-magnetic steels with vanadium . Essential for steel development was the collection of multi-component iron - phase diagrams . His collaborator Kira Borisovna Powarowa received 1996 Anossow award the RAN for theoretical work on alloys based on intermetallic compounds along with Alexander Anatolyevich Iljin and Yevgeny Nikolayevich Kablow .

In 1987 Bannych became a corresponding member of the AN-SSSR for the field of chemistry and technology of construction materials. With a delegation from the Baikow Institute, he visited the Max Planck Institute for Iron Research in Düsseldorf in 1990 . In 1992 he became a Real Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAN) for Physical Chemistry and Technology of Inorganic Materials. It has now also been published in German and international specialist magazines, in particular on the new developments in high -nitrogen steels. Since 2002 he has also headed the chair for high-strength materials at the Moscow Technological Institute for Aviation (MATI, Russian Technological Tsiolkovsky University).

Honors

  • Price land and natural sciences of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences and the University of Sofia (1981) high-nitrogen for the development of steels
  • Presidency of the International Society for Material Heat Treatments (1984–1986)
  • State Prize of the USSR (1989) for work on high-strength non-magnetic steels
  • Prize of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1989) for the development of new heat treatment methods for transport and agricultural engineering
  • Golden Chernov Medal from RAN (1991) for work on the structure, phase distribution and the physical-mechanical properties of martensitic and austenitic steels with excessive nitrogen content
  • Badge of Honor of the Soviet Union
  • Science Award of the Russian Federation (2000) for the development of the scientific basis for the development of a new generation of steels and alloys for use under extreme conditions and their processing technology
  • Technology Prize of the Government of the Russian Federation (2000) for the development of alloys and a resource-saving technology for the production of cast magnets with high energy parameters
  • Honorary doctorate from MATI (2002)
  • Technology Prize of the Government of the Russian Federation (2007) for the development of the scientific basis for the development of resource-saving, highly corrosion-resistant, cryogenic structural steels for critical applications

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Олег Александрович Банных (к 60-летию со дня рождения) . In: Известия Академии наук СССР . No. 5 , 1991, pp. 222-223 .
  2. ↑ Ural Encyclopedia: Банных Александр Михайлович (accessed March 31, 2017).
  3. ↑ О. А. Банных, Ю. К. Ковнеристый: Хромомарганцовистые стали с алюминием . Наука, Moscow 1959.
  4. ↑ О. А. Банных, Ю. К. Ковнеристый, И. Ф. Зудин: Хромомарганцовистые теплоустойчивые стали с алюминием . Наука, Moscow 1965.
  5. ↑ Лаборатория конструкционных сталей и сплавов им. академика Н.Т. Гудцова (№7) (accessed March 31, 2017).
  6. ↑ О. А. Банных, Ю. К. Ковнеристый: Стали для работы при низких температурах . Металлургия, Moscow 1969.
  7. ↑ О. А. Банных, В. М. Блинов: Дисперсионно-твердеющие немагнитные ванадийсодержащие стали . Наука, Moscow 1980.
  8. ↑ О. А. Банных, М. Е. Дрица: Диаграммы состояния двойных и многокомпонентных систем на основе железа: Справочник . Металлургия, Moscow 1986.
  9. ↑ RAN: Премия имени П.П. Аносова (accessed May 27, 2020).
  10. ↑ OA Bannych, VM Blinov, OP Tchernogorova: Structure and Properties of Austenitic Precepitation-Hardened P / M steel . In: Zeitschrift für Metallkunde . tape 83 , 1992, pp. 236-240 .
  11. ↑ OA Bannych, VM Blinov: On the structure and properties of high nitrogen low-carbon non austenitic steels . In: Steel Research . tape 65 , no. 5 , 1994, pp. 178-193 .
  12. ↑ Yu. Ustinovshikov, A. Ruts, O. Bannykh, V. Blinov: Non-stable structure of high-chromium and high-nitrogen iron-based alloy . In: Journal of Materials Science . tape 29 , no. 20 , 1994, p. 5449-5454 .
personal data
SURNAME Bannych, Oleg Alexandrovich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Банных, Олег Александрович (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian physical chemist, materials scientist and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH September 27, 1931
PLACE OF BIRTH Rykowo