Yenakieve

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Yenakieve
Єнакієве
Jenakieve coat of arms
Jenakieve (Ukraine)
Yenakieve
Yenakieve
Basic data
Oblast : Donetsk Oblast
Rajon : District-free city
Height : 260 m
Area : 425.2 km²
Residents : 79,409 (2016)
Population density : 187 inhabitants per km²
Postcodes : 86400
Area code : +380 6252
Geographic location : 48 ° 14 '  N , 38 ° 13'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 14 '0 "  N , 38 ° 13' 0"  E
KOATUU : 1412000000
Administrative structure : 2 cities, 3 SsT , 7 villages, 2 settlements
Mayor : Serhi Ruchadze
Address: пл. Леніна 7
86400 м. Єнакієве
Website : official website
Statistical information
Yenakieve (Donetsk Oblast)
Yenakieve
Yenakieve
i1

Yenakiieve (Ukrainian Єнакієве ; Russian Енакиево / Jenakijewo ) is a city in the Donetsk Oblast in eastern Ukraine . The city has about 80,000 inhabitants (2016).

Lenin Square in Yenakieve

City structure

The Krynka River flows through the city council municipality with a total of 132,581 inhabitants (2012). In addition to the actual city, this is also divided into the city of Junokomunariwsk (officially since 2016 Bunhe / Бунге), the 3 urban-type settlements Druschne , Karlo-Marxowe (officially since 2016 Sofijiwka / Софіївка) and Korsun , the 7 villages of Avilovka (Авіловка), Werchnja Krynka (Верхня Кринка) Nowoseliwka (Новоселівка) Petriwske (Петрівське - officially since 2016 Krynychky / Кринички) Puteprowid (Путепровід) Schaposchnykowe (Шапошникове) and Shevchenko (Шевченко) and 2 (arrival) settlements Staropetriwske (Старопетрівське) and Schtschebenka (Щебенка). The city of Wuhlehirsk including 5 settlements, the settlement councils of Olchowatka and Bulawynske were spun off from the city on December 11, 2014 and attached to Artemivsk Raion (today's Bachmut Raion ).

history

In 1858 an experimental metal works was opened in place of the town. In 1895, a large Petrovsky metallurgical combine was founded, and the associated workers' settlement was named Jenakieve in 1898 in honor of one of the company's founders . In 1925 the settlement received city rights, from 1923 to 1936 the city was called Rykowo and 1936–1944 Ordzhonikidze (in honor of the Soviet officials Alexei Ivanovich Rykow and Grigory Konstantinovich Ordzhonikidze ). In 1932, the Jenakieve tram, which still operates today, was opened in the city . From November 1, 1941 to September 3, 1943 , the city was occupied by Wehrmacht troops.

On September 16, 1979, in the interest of the national economy of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, an underground nuclear explosion with a strength of 0.3 kt at a depth of 903 occurred in the coal mine "Yuny Communar" (also "Junij Komunar") (object "Klivazh") Meters between the seams. With the nuclear explosion of VNIPIPROMTechnology (today at Rosatom ) the tension in the rock mass should be reduced, which should ultimately improve the safety of coal mining. In 2002 the mine was closed. Environmentalists see a danger for the groundwater which can be radioactive. Pumps convey water from the disused mine. In 2018 it was warned that there was a risk that the pit could soon overflow.

In the summer of 2014 there was fighting in the area during the war in Ukraine , which has since been in the hands of the separatists of the Donetsk People's Republic .

economy

  • "Jenakijewe ironworks (OAO" EMZ ") (around 10,000 employees)

population

Population development

1923 1926 1939 1959 1970 1979 1989 2001 2005 2016
13,749 24.291 88,566 92,306 92.131 114.163 120,332 103.997 96,616 79,409

Swell:

Ethnic group Residents 2001 (%)
Russians 83,726 51.4
Ukrainians 73,675 45.3
Belarusians 1,777 1.1
Armenians 587 0.4
Azerbaijanis 366 0.2
Jews 291 0.2

sons and daughters of the town

Web links

Commons : Jenakijewe  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Demography of Ukrainian cities on pop-stat.mashke.org
  2. ↑ Population figures of Donetsk Oblast from the Central Statistical Office in Donetsk
  3. ↑ Верховна Рада України; Постанова від 05.12.2016 № 1351-VIII Про перейменування окремих населених пунктів та районів на тимчасово окупованих територіях Донецької та Луганської областей
  4. ↑ Верховна Рада України; Постанова від 05.12.2016 № 1351-VIII Про перейменування окремих населених пунктів та районів на тимчасово окупованих територіях Донецької та Луганської областей
  5. ↑ Верховна Рада України; Постанова від 05.12.2016 № 1351-VIII Про перейменування окремих населених пунктів та районів на тимчасово окупованих територіях Донецької та Луганської областей
  6. ↑ Верховна Рада України; Постанова від 12.11.2014 № 31-VIII "Про зміни в адміністративно-територіальному устрої Донецької області, зміну і встановлення меж Артемівського району Донецької області"
  7. ↑ http://dnr-live.ru/14-aprelya-nachnetsya-zatoplenie-shahtyi-yunkom/
  8. ^ Lit .: The Radiation Legacy of the Soviet Nuclear Complex: An Analytical Overview by Nikolaĭ N. Egorov, Vladimir M. Novikov, Victor K. Popov, Frank L. Parker, September 30, 2000, ISBN 1853836583
  9. ↑ Konrad Schuller: Is a new Chernobyl looming? , FAZ. December 27, 2018. 
  10. ↑ Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine , November 7, 2014 N 1085-р (Ukrainian)
  11. ↑ http://history.org.ua/LiberUA/NatsSklRMDonObl/NatsSklRMDonObl.pdf