Kramatorsk

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Kramatorsk
Краматорськ
Kramatorsk coat of arms
Kramatorsk (Ukraine)
Kramatorsk
Kramatorsk
Basic data
Oblast : Donetsk Oblast
Rajon : District-free city
Height : no information
Area : 356 km²
Residents : 159,445 (2016)
Population density : 448 inhabitants per km²
Postcodes : 84313
Area code : +380 6264
Geographic location : 48 ° 43 '  N , 37 ° 32'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 43 '12 "  N , 37 ° 31' 48"  E
KOATUU : 1412900000
Administrative structure : 1 city, 9 SsT , 2 villages, 2 settlements
Address: пл. Миру 2, 84313 м. Краматорськ
Website : http://www.krm.gov.ua/
Statistical information
Kramatorsk (Donetsk Oblast)
Kramatorsk
Kramatorsk
i1

Kramatorsk ( Ukrainian Краматорськ ; Russian Краматорск Kramatorsk ) is a city with about 160,000 inhabitants (2016) in Donetsk Oblast in eastern Ukraine . It is the administrative center of the Ukrainian-controlled parts of Donetsk Oblast and is completely enclosed by the Sloviansk district . Kramatorsk is a center of engineering and jewelry industries.

Palace of Culture

geography

Kramatorsk is located on the banks of the Kasennyj Torez , a tributary of the Siverskyi Donets , in the north of Donetsk Oblast. The N 20 trunk road runs through the city in a north-south direction .

The municipality Kramatorsk divided next to the city proper in the nine settlements of urban type Bilenke , Komyschuwacha , Krasnotorka , Malotaraniwka , Oleksandriwka , Sofijiwka , Schabelkiwka , Yasna Polyana and Jasnohirka , the two villages Pryvillia (Привілля) and Semenivka (Семенівка) and in the 2 Selyschtsche (settlements) Ashurkowe (Ашуркове) and Wassyliwska Pustosch (Василівська Пустош).

history

Kramatorsk was founded in 1868 as a railway station. Since the end of the 19th century, Kramatorsk has developed into an important industrial center, especially the mechanical engineering industry.In 1937, the Kramatorsk tram , which existed until August 1, 2017, was opened.

In the city there was the prisoner of war camp 217 for German prisoners of war of the Second World War . The Friedrich Krupp AG operating here the "New Maschinenfabrik Kramatorsk".

During the Cold War, several Soviet MiG-23P and 39 Su-15TM interceptors were located on the military airfield 6 km southeast of Kramatorsk with a runway of 2500 m until 1991 .

Since October 13, 2014, Kramatorsk has been the administrative center for the Ukrainian-controlled parts of Donetsk Oblast.

Because of its high number of contract killings, Kramatorsk is also known as the "Chicago of Ukraine".

sons and daughters of the town

Population development

1923 1926 1939 1959 1970 1979 1989 2001 2005 2016
6,476 12.305 94.114 115,385 149.832 178.163 198.094 181.025 174,892 159,445

Swell:


Ethnic group Residents 2001 (%)
Ukrainians 151.389 70.2
Russians 58.002 26.9
Belarusians 1,439 0.7
Armenians 1,386 0.6
Azerbaijanis 370 0.2
Jews 262 0.1

Web links

Commons : Kramatorsk  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Demography of Ukrainian cities on pop-stat.mashke.org
  2. ↑ НКМЗ. April 13, 2009, accessed December 5, 2019 .
  3. ↑ ЧАО "КЗТС" - Краматорский Завод Тяжелого Станкостроения. Retrieved December 5, 2019 .
  4. ↑ Официальный сайт - Завод автогенного оборудования ДОНМЕТ производит газосварочные горелки, газовые резаки, керосинорезы, редукторы и другое сварочное оборудование. Retrieved December 5, 2019 .
  5. ↑ Viola. Retrieved December 5, 2019 .
  6. ↑ Краматорський ювелірний завод Ювеліреліт. Retrieved December 5, 2019 .
  7. ↑ О нас. Retrieved December 5, 2019 (Russian).
  8. ↑ Erich Maschke (ed.): On the history of the German prisoners of war of the Second World War. Verlag Ernst and Werner Gieseking, Bielefeld 1962–1977.
  9. ^ Heinz Bergschicker: Stalingrad . Verlag der Nation, Berlin
  10. ↑ espreso.tv
  11. ^ Christian Neef: Pie with cyanide . In: Der Spiegel . No. 3 , 2002 ( online ).
  12. ↑ Malgorzata Nocun, Andrzej Brzeziecki: Chicago of the Ukraine. In: Welt Online . February 6, 2006, accessed June 17, 2013 .
  13. ↑ http://history.org.ua/LiberUA/NatsSklRMDonObl/NatsSklRMDonObl.pdf