Paul Kraske

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Paul Kraske as a student

Paul Kraske (born June 2, 1851 in Berg , † June 15, 1930 in Freiburg im Breisgau ) was a German surgeon , medical officer and university professor .

Life

Kraske attended the grammar school in Sorau and the Augustum-Annen grammar school in Görlitz. After graduating from high school, he studied medicine at the Friedrichs University in Halle . He became active in the Corps Normannia-Halle in 1870 and distinguished himself as consenior and senior . He moved to the University of Leipzig as an inactive , but returned to Halle. In 1870/71 he took part in the Franco-German War . The state exam he passed in 1874. The Frederick University doctorate him in the same year Dr. med. Then he was a volunteer in the surgical clinic of the Silesian Friedrich Wilhelms University . In 1875 he was hired as an assistant doctor by Richard von Volkmann . In 1878 he completed his habilitation.

In 1883 he followed the call of the Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg to the chair of surgery . In 1888 he built a new university clinic. He also made a name for himself in organizational terms at Freiburg University. He advocated the division of surgery and set up four scheduled extraordinary offices . He developed the sacral rectal resection . In February 1890 he operated on Eduard Salomon, who was seriously injured in the Vering – Salomon duel and died six days later. 1900/01 Kraske was Vice Rector of the Albert Ludwig University. His inaugural address dealt with the development of medicine in the 19th century. 1919 emeritus , he died at the age of 79. His son Hans Kraske also became a surgeon.

Military career

Paul Kraske

On August 7, 1870 Kraske joined the replacement battalion of the Fusilier Regiment "Queen" (Schleswig-Holsteinisches) No. 86 of the Prussian Army as a one-year volunteer . With him he went to war against France on October 6, 1870 . In the 1st Company on October 25, 1870 promoted to private and on July 21, 1871 to NCO , he was dismissed as a reserve officer on August 7, 1871 after the peace treaty .

On March 19, 1875, he joined the 4th Thuringian Infantry Regiment No. 72 as a junior doctor in the reserve . From 1875, Kraske served as assistant physician 2nd and 1st class in the reserve in the 57th Infantry Brigade . In the 5th Baden Infantry Regiment No. 113 he was medical officer (1883), chief medical officer 2nd class (1886), chief medical officer 1st class (1892), division doctor (1897) and chief doctor general (1898).

Placed as such on November 26, 1899 à la suite of the medical corps, from August 18, 1900 he was general physician and advisory surgeon of the XIV Army Corps . In May 1901, the Kaiser Wilhelms Academy for Military Medical Education appointed him an extra-budgetary member of the scientific senate. As general doctor à la suite of the medical corps, he received the rank of major general on November 15, 1904 . In 1918, at the age of 67, he was appointed senior general practitioner à la suite.

Works

  • On the treatment of inflammation. An academic speech. Freiburg 1900.
  • About artificial respiration and artificial heart movement. In: Archive for clinical surgery 36 (1887), pp. 913-924.
  • The sacral method of extirpation of rectal cancer and the resectio recti. In: Berliner Klinische Wochenschrift 24/48 (1887), pp. 899-918.

Honors

literature

  • Jürgen Mäder: Paul Kraske (1851-1930) - life and work. Dissertation, Freiburg im Breisgau 1988.

Web links

Commons : Paul Kraske  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Kösener Corp lists 1960, 22/215.
  2. ↑ Dissertation: Contributions to the theory of the influence of the nerves on the nutrition of the tissues
  3. ↑ Habilitation thesis: Experimental investigations on the regeneration of striated muscles.
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g Prussian War Ministry (ed.): Ranking list of the Royal Prussian Army and the XIII. (Royal Württemberg) Army Corps for 1914. ES Mittler & Sohn . Berlin 1914. p. 43.
  5. ↑ on the occasion of the medical treatment of your Highness the Princess Elisabeth von Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
personal data
SURNAME Kraske, Paul
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German surgeon, medical officer and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH June 2, 1851
PLACE OF BIRTH Mountain (Bad Muskau)
DATE OF DEATH June 15, 1930
Place of death Freiburg in Breisgau