Primera División (Peru)

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Primera División (Peru)
Logo: Torneo Descentralizado de Fútbol ProfesionalTemplate: Infobox football competition / maintenance / logo format
Association Asociación Deportiva de Fútbol Profesional
First edition 1912
hierarchy 1st League
Teams 18th
master Escuela Municipal Deportivo Binacional (1st title)
Record champions Universitario de Deportes (26)
Record scorer Sergio Ibarra
Website Adfp.org.pe
Qualification for Copa Libertadores
Copa Sudamericana

The Primera División Peruana (officially Torneo Descentralizado de Fútbol Profesional ) is the highest football league in Peru . The league also operates under the name Copa Cable Mágico , which is based on the main sponsor, the local TV provider Cable Mágico . The league currently consists of 16 teams. A season starts in February and ends in December. Each team has 44 games to play in the season. According to statistics from the International Federation of Football History & Statistics , the league ranked 15th in an international comparison in 2008.

history

The history of the modern soccer game in Peru began in the 19th century. The Lima Cricket Club was founded by British immigrants in 1859, and over the years it has also added football to its program. In 1906 the name was finally changed to Lima Cricket and Football Club.

The first Peruvian soccer league was founded on February 27, 1912. The participating teams all came from the capital Lima . The first champion was Lima Cricket FBG. The league was dissolved again in 1921. The Peruvian Football Association FPF was founded in 1922 . In 1926 he took over the management of a new soccer league. From now on, clubs from the port city of Callao not far from Lima were also allowed to take part in the game. Although teams from the rest of the country were still unable to join the league, the champions were considered to be the best national team. The status as an amateur league lasted until 1950. The best teams of this era were Universitario de Deportes and Alianza Lima .

In 1951 the league received professional status. The first professional champions were the Sport Boys . The Peruvian champion has been taking part in the Copa Libertadores since 1960 . From 1966 teams from all over the country are allowed to play for the Peruvian title. The championship was now called Campeonato Descentralizado . From 1972 to 1992 the mode of the league was changed several times. So there was u. a. several regional leagues, whose champions played off the Peruvian champions in a final round. In 1992 the decentralized league was reintroduced. In 1997, the Apertura and Clausura mode was adopted, in which the season is split into two six-month competitions. The champions of Apertura and Clausura played the title in two finals up to 2008. From 2009 the championship will be held in three rounds. The placement at the end of the regular season leads to a division into two groups, in which further games are played. The two champions of these groups play two games for the title.

So far, 20 different teams have won the Peruvian soccer championship. Universitario de Deportes , Alianza Lima and Sporting Cristal are considered the big three . They have won the most titles with 26, 22 and 15 national championships respectively. The FBC Melgar and Juan Aurich are the only teams outside the Lima metropolitan who could win the national championship. Also worth mentioning is Cienciano , who was the only Peruvian team to celebrate international success ( Copa Sudamericana 2003 and Recopa Sudamericana 2004).

mode

league

16 teams take part in the league. The season usually runs from February to December. The matches take place on Saturdays and Sundays, and in some weeks there will also be games on Wednesdays.

The Peruvian championship is divided into three rounds. In the first round, all 16 clubs in the Primera División meet twice on the basis of a pre-season schedule; once in your own stadium and once in the opponent's stadium. The regular season has 30 game days. The placement of the clubs at the end of this first round is the basis for a division into two groups. Teams in uneven places play in group A, teams in even places in group B. In their groups, the clubs meet their opponents twice in a total of 14 games. The group winners play the final of the Peruvian championship in two legs.

When determining the placements, the points scored by a club are first relevant. 3 points are awarded for a win, 1 point for a draw and 0 points for a defeat. In the event of a tie, the better goal difference first decides on the order of placement; if the difference is the same, then the number of goals scored. If this comparison still does not result in a decision, a decision game will be played on a neutral seat. Two teams relegate to the Segunda División at the end of the season . The champions of the Segunda División and the Copa Peru are promoted .

International

For the 2010 season, six teams qualify for the international competitions Copa Libertadores and Copa Sudamericana . The three participants in the Copa Libertadores consist of the two finalists for the championship and the third-best club in terms of points. The finalists start in the second round of the Copa Libertadores, the third in round 1. The three participants in the Copa Sudamericana are the clubs that occupy places 4 to 6 in the aggregated season table. International meetings are held on Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Thursdays.

Rivalries

Teams of the 2019 season

Clubs of the Primera División 2019
society city Stadion capacity
Academia Cantolao Callao Estadio Miguel Grau 17,000
Alianza Lima Lima Estadio Alejandro Villanueva 35,000
Alianza Universidad de Huánuco Huánuco Estadio Heraclio Tapia 25,000
Ayacucho FC Ayacucho Ciudad de Cumaná 15,000
Carlos A. Mannucci Trujillo Estadio Mansiche 25,036
Escuela Municipal Deportivo Binacional Juliaca Estadio Guillermo Briceño Rosamedina 20,020
Deportivo Municipal Lima Estadio Iván Elías Moreno 10,000
FBC Melgar Arequipa Estadio Monumental de la UNSA 40,000
Pirata FC Lambayeque Estadio César Flores Marigorda 7000
Real Garcilaso Cusco Estadio Garcilaso de la Vega 42,056
Sport boys Callao Estadio Miguel Grau 17,000
Sports Huancayo Huancayo Estadio Huancayo 20,000
Sporting Cristal Lima Estadio Alberto Gallardo 15,000
Unión Comercio Nueva Cajamarca Estadio IPD de Nueva Cajamarca 12,000
Universidad César Vallejo Trujillo Estadio Mansiche 25,036
Universidad San Martín Lima Estadio Alberto Gallardo 15,000
Universidad Técnica de Cajamarca Cajamarca Estadio Héroes de San Ramón 18,000
Universitario de Deportes Lima Monumental 80.093

Title holder

Master by club

society total League
(1912-1921)
Amateur League
Lima & Callao
(1926-1950)

Professional league (since 1951)
Lima & Callao
(1951-1965)
Descentralizado
(since 1966)
Universitario de Deportes 26th - 7th 3 16
Alianza Lima 23 2 6th 6th 9
Sporting Cristal 19th - - 2 17th
Sport Boys Association 6th - 3 2 1
Deportivo Municipal 4th - 4th 0 0
Universidad San Martín 3 - - - 3
Unión Huaral 2 - 0 0 2
Atlético Chalaco 2 - 2 0 0
Lima CFC 2 2 - - -
Mariscal Sucre 2 - 1 1 0
Sport Progreso 2 1 1 - -
Sport José Gálvez 2 2 0 - -
FBC Melgar 2 - 0 0 2
Colegio San Agustín 1 - 0 0 1
Defensor Lima 1 - 0 0 1
Centro Iqueño 1 - 0 1 0
Binacional 1 - - - 1
Juan Aurich 1 - 0 0 1
Sport Inca 1 1 - - -
Sports Juan Bielovucic 1 1 - - -
Sport Jorge Chavez 1 1 0 - -

Master by year

league

year master
1912 Lima CFC
1913 Jorge Chavez
1914 Lima CFC
1915 Sports José Galvez
1916 Sports José Galvez
1917 Sports Juan Bielovucic
1918 Sport Alianza
1919 Sport Alianza
1920 Sport Inca
1921 Sport Progreso

Amateur league

year master
1926 Sport Progreso
1927 Alianza Lima
1928 Alianza Lima
1929 Universitario de Deportes
1930 Atlético Chalaco
1931 Alianza Lima
1932 Alianza Lima
1933 Alianza Lima
1934 Universitario de Deportes
1935 Sport boys
1937 Sport boys
1938 Deportivo Municipal
1939 Universitario de Deportes
1940 Deportivo Municipal
1941 Universitario de Deportes
1942 Sport boys
1943 Deportivo Municipal
1944 Mariscal Sucre FBC
1945 Universitario de Deportes
1946 Universitario de Deportes
1947 Atlético Chalaco
1948 Alianza Lima
1949 Universitario de Deportes
1950 Deportivo Municipal

Professional league

year master
1951 Sport boys
1952 Alianza Lima
1953 Mariscal Sucre FBC
1954 Alianza Lima
1955 Alianza Lima
1956 Sporting Cristal
1957 Centro Iqueño
1958 Sport boys
1959 Universitario de Deportes
1960 Universitario de Deportes
1961 Sporting Cristal
1962 Alianza Lima
1963 Alianza Lima
1964 Universitario de Deportes
1965 Alianza Lima
1966 Universitario de Deportes
1967 Universitario de Deportes
1968 Sporting Cristal
1969 Universitario de Deportes
1970 Sporting Cristal
1971 Universitario de Deportes
1972 Sporting Cristal
1973 Defensor Lima
1974 Universitario de Deportes
1975 Alianza Lima
1976 Unión Huaral
1977 Alianza Lima
1978 Alianza Lima
1979 Sporting Cristal
1980 Sporting Cristal
1981 FBC Melgar
1982 Universitario de Deportes
1983 Sporting Cristal
1984 Sport boys
1985 Universitario de Deportes
1986 Deportivo San Agustin
1987 Universitario de Deportes
1988 Sporting Cristal
1989 Unión Huaral
1990 Universitario de Deportes
1991 Sporting Cristal
1992 Universitario de Deportes
1993 Universitario de Deportes
1994 Sporting Cristal
1995 Sporting Cristal
1996 Sporting Cristal
1997 Alianza Lima
1998 Universitario de Deportes
1999 Universitario de Deportes
2000 Universitario de Deportes
2001 Alianza Lima
2002 Sporting Cristal
2003 Alianza Lima
2004 Alianza Lima
2005 Sporting Cristal
2006 Alianza Lima
2007 Universidad San Martín
2008 Universidad San Martín
2009 Universitario de Deportes
2010 Universidad San Martín
2011 Juan Aurich
2012 Sporting Cristal
2013 Universitario de Deportes
2014 Sporting Cristal
2015 FBC Melgar
2016 Sporting Cristal
2017 Alianza Lima
2018 Sporting Cristal
2019 Binacional

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. The strongest leagues in the world . In: iffhs.de . Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  2. Asociacion Deportiva de Futbol Profesional . In: adfp.org.pe . Archived from the original on January 26, 2009. Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Retrieved August 5, 2009. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.adfp.org.pe
  3. ^ Roberto Castro, Behr, Raúl: Descentralizado X-Files . In: dechalaca . Retrieved August 5, 2009.
  4. Peru . In: fussballtempel.net . Retrieved August 4, 2009.