Reide (White Magpie)

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Reide
Reide near Halle near Dieskauer Park

Reide near Halle near Dieskauer Park

Data
Water code DE : 56694
location Saalekreis and Halle (Saale) , Saxony-Anhalt
River system Elbe
Drain over White Elster  → Saale  → Elbe  → North Sea
source between Zöberitz and Peißen
muzzle in the Radewell / Osendorf district of Halle in the White Elster Coordinates: 51 ° 24 '55 "  N , 12 ° 0' 23"  E 51 ° 24 '55 "  N , 12 ° 0' 23"  E

length about 14.7 km
Catchment area about 120 km²
Drain MQ
 500 l / s
Left tributaries Zwebendorfer Graben, Kabelske
Right tributaries Zöberitzer Graben, Diemitzer Graben
Big cities Hall

The Reide is a right tributary of the White Elster in the Saalekreis and in the east of the city of Halle (Saale) in southern Saxony-Anhalt . According to the Water Act for Saxony-Anhalt, it is a first order body of water .

course

Its source is between Zöberitz and Peißen in the Saalekreis. It flows through the Halle districts of Reideburg , Büschdorf , Kanena / Bruckdorf and Radewell / Osendorf .

At Kanena, the stream is supplied with water from the Horseshoe Lake through an overflow , and the Kabelske flows into the Reide from the left . Excess water is pumped into the brook south of Dieskau from Lake Osendorfer See to the right of the Reide .

The Reide crosses under the railway line Magdeburg – Leipzig south of Kanena and in Bruckdorf the federal highway 6 . Then it flows west of the palace park of Dieskau with the Lautschtich , the Hoffmannsteich and the Großer Mühlteich towards Radewell / Osendorf.

It enters the Saale-Elster-Aue near Osendorf after crossing under the Ammendorf – Luppenau railway line . Here it runs parallel below the Saale-Elster valley bridge on the new Erfurt – Halle / Leipzig line. In the south of the Radewell / Osendorf district of Halle, the Reide flows into the White Elster as a right tributary.

history

The bed of the Reide is an old course of the Saale from the first warm period , in which it flowed from south to north. The large Saalekiesen camps also date from this time . The shore area used to be very swampy, which is reminiscent of the name Reide (formerly Riede / Ried - Upper German synonym for moorland ).

In earlier years the Reide fed a number of fish ponds, as the chronicler and historian Johann Christoph von Dreyhaupt wrote in 1755. His records mention at least eight of these fish ponds. Several of these ponds were located south of today's B6 , of which a small remainder has been preserved in Dieskauer Park.

By lowering the river several times and regulating the course of the Reide in 1926/27, these marshlands and meadows became increasingly drier and arable land gradually emerged.

After Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher had set up his headquarters in Pouch near Leipzig in 1813 , he originally intended to expect Napoléon Bonaparte's attack behind the Reide swamps from Döllnitz to Reideburg.

After all the towns and communities bordering the Reidebach were connected to a central sewage system in the mid-1990s, the stream is ecologically healthy again, the water quality has improved significantly and there have been trout again in the Reide for several years .

A few years ago the Reide-Rad-Wanderweg was laid out on the Reide , which offers varied landscapes on its route.

See also

literature

  • Hydrological manual. (PDF; 115 kB) Part 2 - Area Codes. Free State of Saxony - State Office for Environment and Geology, p. 32 , accessed on December 25, 2017 .
  • Hans-Werner Sonntag, Manfred Döll, René Zimmer: Reide and Kabelske. A stream landscape in the flow of times . Independent Institute for Environmental Issues eV, Halle (Saale) 1999, ISBN 3-00-005099-X .
  • Water Act for the State of Saxony-Anhalt (WG LSA) March 16, 2011; On: landesrecht.sachsen-anhalt.de; last accessed on July 3, 2014

Web links

Commons : Reide  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Third environmental report Environment Agency, City of Halle (Saale); 2000; On: sites.halle.de (pdf; 2.7 MB)