Rhenegge

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Rhenegge
Diemelsee municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 21 ′ 37 ″  N , 8 ° 46 ′ 14 ″  E
Height : 415  (410-550)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 12.25 km²  [LAGIS]
Residents : 424  (April 5, 2019)
Population density : 35 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Area code : 05633
map
Location of Rhenegge in Northern Hesse

Rhenegge is a district of the Diemelsee municipality in the Waldeck-Frankenberg district in the north-west of northern Hesse . In 2020 the place has a 900-year history .

Precipitation diagram Giebringhausen

etymology

Rhenegge originated from the term Reney. On the oldest flag of the Schützengesellschaft from 1726 you can find the name RENEY next to the Waldecker Stern. The Low German term "ney" means "new". The derivation of the name Rhenegge from the expression "Egge", a Low German term for elongated ridges or ridges, therefore seems unlikely.

Street names like “Auf dem Knappe”, “Knappstraße” probably indicate the town's mining past. The name Hübbelbicke is derived from the word Hübbel (hill) and from the Bicke, a tributary from the upper reaches of the Twiste near Berndorf . The name Triftweg is explained by the pastures that are still present today. Paths that enable livestock in particular to access and switch between individual pastures are called this. The name "Am Aulsch" refers to the Aulsch , a hill southwest of the village.

geography

location

Rhenegge is located in the Waldecker Land between Heringhausen am Diemelsee in the west and Adorf an der Rhene in the east. The three villages are connected by state road 3078. The village is located at 410 to 550  m above sea level. NN . 1,225 hectares are assigned to this district of the municipality . The settlement areas are in this area : An der Steinbreite, Düngerloh, In der Brücke, Meierhof, Nordeck (Rhenegge) .

Meierhof

Rhenegge is laid out around the central Meierhof and has continued to grow along the two arteries over the centuries. A villicus worked as the manager of the Meierhof , who cultivated the arable land with his servants, collected the taxes from the subordinate farms and passed nine tenths of the income on to the Lords of Padberg. In 1895 it was determined for the Meierhof settlement area: “4 residential buildings with 36 residents”.

Linguistic geography

A Low German dialect , more precisely a Westphalian dialect, is spoken in Rhenegge . Although it is now in Hesse , Rhenegge is just north of the Olpe-Göttingen line, which is considered the southern border of the Low German dialects.

The development of local language usage is due to the border location between Hesse and Westphalia. The Benrath Line is a historical language border between North Hessian dialects and Westphalian dialects . The region is also influenced by the Sauerland plateau . The Dat-das-Line follows a similar course in this region. Small-scale linguistic geographical boundaries for the pronunciation of vowels were proven around Benkhausen up to the 20th century.

history

The place was first mentioned in 1120. The known documentary evidence can be found in the following overview:

  • Renecke, in (1120) [Kopiar 16. Century Regesten der Archbischöfe von Köln 2, p. 26, Nr. 173]
  • Remecke, in (1107-1128) [Copy 15th century, Registrum Erkenberti Corbeiensis Abbatis, in: Kaminsky, Reichsabtei Corvey, p. 237 § 46. Unclear whether to refer to Rhenegge]
  • Reymrekke, in (1194) [Cop. 14th century regests of the archbishops of Cologne 2, p. 299, no. 1488]
  • Reynegke, in (1350) [Paul Wigand, individual contributions, in: Archive for history and antiquity of Westphalia 6 (1834), p. 385-405, IV: The oldest Corveyer Lehnsregister, here p. 394, § 54]
  • Reneche, zu (1427) [Copy of HStAM inventory 133 f No. Flechtdorf 7/51: 1427 Nov. 24]
  • Renege (1537) [HStAM inventory 127 No. 3]
  • Renegge (1733) [HStAD inventory P 23 No. 56]

In 1392 the monastery in Bredelar was given a courtyard in Rhenegge by Friedrich from the old Padberg house as a so-called Seelgerät . In 1450, the entire village of Rhenegge became a Hessian fief of the Lords of Padberg .

Historical economic history

Other topics in the local history concern the economy in Rhengge:

  • Mining was used to extract iron ore from around 1631 to the 1840s.
  • The Rhenegge dairy was operated as a small-scale center of the dairy industry from 1901 to 1996.
  • The Sonnenhof health clinic was a sanatorium in Rhenegge in the 1970s .
  • The Rhengge sawmill burned down completely in 2012.

Incorporations

On December 31, 1971, Rhenegge and twelve other municipalities formed the new municipality of Diemelsee.

Personalities

literature

  • Geological Yearbook , 1957, E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung
  • Ulrich Bockshammer: Older territorial history of the county of Waldeck , 1958, NG Elwertsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Waldeck
  • Fritz Pohlmann: Rhenegge . Arolsen: Waldeckischer Geschichtsverein 2003 (= Waldeckische Ortssippenbücher 71)

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Status: April 5, 2019 in “Facts and Figures” on the Diemelsee municipality's website ( Memento from April 5, 2019 in the Internet Archive ).
  2. ↑ As of: 30.06.2016 in "Facts and Figures" on the website of the Diemelsee municipality ( Memento from August 12, 2016 in the Internet Archive ).
  3. ↑ a b Rhenegge, Waldeck-Frankenberg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  4. ↑ Meierhof (Rhenegge), Waldeck-Frankenberg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  5. ^ Association for Low German Language Research, Yearbook 1903 , Diedr. Soltau's Verlag, 1903, p. 132, p. 135 online digitized version , accessed on May 28, 2019.
  6. ↑ RHENEGGER MINING ( Memento from August 12, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) at www.rhenegge.de
  7. ↑ DIE RHENEGGER MOLKEREI ( Memento from August 12, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) at www.rhenegge.de
  8. ↑ Waldeckische Landeszeitung Once again no bidder for the clinic building ( Memento from May 29, 2019 in the Internet Archive )
  9. ↑ Waldeckische Landeszeitung Sägewerk Rhenegge burns down ( Memento from May 29, 2019 in the Internet Archive )
  10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 408 f .