Domaszkowice
| Domaszkowice Ritterswalde |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Nysa | ||
| Gmina : | Nysa | ||
| Area : | 1.72 km² | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 27 ' N , 17 ° 26' E | ||
| Height : | 200-240 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 653 (June 30, 2015) | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | ONY | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Domaszkowice ( German Ritterswalde ) is a village in the rural municipality of Nysa in Poland . It is located in the powiat Nyski (Neisse district) in the Opole Voivodeship .
geography
Geographical location
Domaszkowice is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia . The place is about ten kilometers southeast of the municipality and the district town of Nysa and about 56 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .
The place is in the Nizina Śląska ( Silesian Plain ) in the border area of the Równina Niemodlińska ( Falkenberg plain ) to the Dolina Nysy Kłodzkiej ( Glatzer Neisse Valley ). To the east of the street village is a large forest area. The upper and lower villages are traversed by the Dorfbach, which comes from the Oppersdorfer Grund and flows into the Neisse behind Kaundorf.
Neighboring places
Neighboring towns of Domaszkowice are Kubice ( Kaundorf ) in the north, Włodary ( Volkmannsdorf ) in the east, Węża ( Prockendorf ) in the south-east, Wierzbięcice ( Oppersdorf ) in the south and Niwnica ( Neunz ) and Wyszków Śląski ( Wischke ) in the west .
history
Finds from the Old, Middle and Neolithic Age indicate the early settlement of this area. The village was certainly laid out as a purely German settlement "on green meadow" before 1249; In 1253 it was first mentioned in a document as "Ruckerswalde". In 1284 Ritterswalde is named among the 65 villages that Duke Heinrich IV reclaimed from Bishop Thomas II of Wroclaw because the Wroclaw bishops had established these places in the area of the ducal border forest during the settlement of the diocese . Bishop and Duke led a bitter dispute (church dispute 1282–1288), which came to an end with the duke's great church privilege in 1290. The privilege gave the bishop extensive sovereignty in the diocese; the 65 controversial villages remained episcopal. The first village church also dates from the 13th century. The building was built after 1250 on the Kirchberg in the center of the village. In 1301 the place is mentioned as Ruckerswalde and in 1373 as Rugkierswalde .
For 1651 a church clerk is named who certainly also taught children.
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Ritterswalde and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . In 1784 a schoolmaster's house is mentioned in the village. A new building in 1816/17 and an extension in 1836. The two-story building dates from 1910; In 1927 it was attended by 123 children in three classes.
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Ritterswalde belonged to the district of Neisse in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . A school was built between 1816 and 1817. In 1836 the building was expanded. In 1845 there was a Catholic church, a Catholic school, a forest district and 146 other houses in the village. In the same year 846 people lived in Ritterswalde, one of them Protestant. In 1874 the district of Oppersdorf was founded, which consisted of the rural communities of Oppersdorf and Ritterswalde and the manor district of Ritterswalde.
In 1933, 881 people lived in Ritterswalde. In 1937 there were two bakers, a construction business, a cooper, a butcher, a hairdresser, an inn, five general stores, and a plumber. a furrier, a saddler, a locksmith, three blacksmiths, three tailors, three shoemakers, two wheelwright, two carpenters, a cattle dealer, a savings and loan fund, an electricity cooperative, a forestry. In 1939, 855 people lived in Ritterswalde. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Neisse .
In 1945 the place came under Polish administration and was renamed Domaszkowice, the population was expelled. In 1950 Domaszkowice came to the Opole Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Nyski . In 2011, 635 people lived in the village.
Population development
Until 1945
| year | Residents | households |
|---|---|---|
| 1784 | 83 positions | |
| 1845 | 846 | 146 households |
| 1895 | 894 | 150 houses, 210 households |
| 1939 | 854 | 232 households |
After 1945
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 2007 | 851 |
| 2011 | 635 |
Attractions
- The Roman Catholic St. George Church is a Gothic church that began in the 13th century. Until 1919 it was a branch church of the parish in Oppersdorf. The two-bay country house has a square choir. In 1694 the church was fundamentally rebuilt. During these renovations, the nave and the choir were vaulted and the bell tower, the sacristy and the southern porch were added. In the choir there were wall paintings from the 17th and 18th centuries, which were destroyed in 1945. There was also a painting of Our Lady with Child from the second half of the 16th century in the church. This work was stolen in 1995.
- Memorial chapel for the fallen of the First World War
- Nepomuk statue in the south of the village
- Ruins of St. Anne's Chapel
- Atonement Cross
- Wayside cross
societies
- Football club LZS Domaszkowice
- OSP Domaszkowice Volunteer Fire Brigade
Personalities
- Manfred Drotschmann (* 1933), farmer and politician
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Liczba mieszkańców w Gminie Nysa (Polish), June 30, 2015, accessed April 10, 2019
- ↑ a b Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, pp. 548f.
- ^ Territorial district of Oppersdorf
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Neisse district (Polish Nysa). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Franz-Christian Jarczyk: The villages of the Neisse district. Hildesheim: Self-published by the Neisser Kultur- und Heimatbund. 1982. p. 234.
- ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on April 3, 2019
- ↑ As of December 31, 2007, website of the Nysa municipality (BIP), Miasto i Gmina , accessed on March 19, 2011
- ^ Dehio Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland. Silesia. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich et al. 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109-X , p. 270
Biała Nyska (Bielau) | Domaszkowice ( Knight's Forest ) | Głębinów (Glumpenau) | Goświnowice (Friedenthal-Großgiesmannsdorf) | Hajduki Nyskie (Heidau) | Hanuszów (Hannsdorf) | Iława (Eilau) | Jędrzychów (Heidersdorf) | Kępnica (German Kamitz) | Konradowa (Konradsdorf) | Koperniki (Köppernig) | Kubice (Kaundorf) | Lipowa (Lindewiese) | Morów (Mohrau) | Niwnica (nine) | Nysa (Neisse) | Podkamień (Steinhübel) | Przełęk (Preiland) | Radzikowice (Stephansdorf) | Regulice (Rieglitz) | Rusocin (Riemertsheide) | Sękowice (Sengwitz) | Siestrzechowice (Grunau) | Skorochów (Kohlsdorf) | Wierzbięcice (Oppersdorf) | Wyszków Śląski (Wischke) | Złotogłowice (Gross Neundorf)