Roshau

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Roshau
Theisseil parish
Coordinates: 49 ° 43 ′ 2 "  N , 12 ° 11 ′ 23"  E
Height : 457 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 20  (May 9, 2011)
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 92637
Area code : 09602

Roschau is a district of Theisseil in the Neustadt an der Waldnaab district in the Bavarian administrative district of Upper Palatinate .

Geographical location

The hamlet is located 2 km east of Altenstadt an der Waldnaab and 2 km southeast of Neustadt an der Waldnaab. District road 27 , which connects Neustadt an der Waldnaab with Theisseil, runs 100 m to the southwest . 1.8 km to the west is the Weiden – Oberkotzau railway with the Altenstadt an der Waldnaab train station . Roshau

history

The Wittelsbacher Ludwig der Strenge bought the Störnstein estate from Ulrich Stör in 1262 and united it with the Neustadt estate to form the Störnstein-Neustadt estate. The sturgeon family was a branch of the Lords of Murach , who were connected with the Ortenburgers . This purchase was an attempt by the Wittelsbachers to reduce the influence of the Ortenburgers in the Upper Palatinate.

The Salbuch Ludwig des Strengen from 1283 recorded Roschau with 3 farms as belonging to the Störnstein lordship.

Roschau (also Rassowe, Raschawe, Rathawe, Ratschau, Roschawe, Roschaw ) was in the arable 1285 and 1326 and in the Czech so-called Salbuechlein mention of the 1366th Roshau was listed in the interest register from 1514 with 3 interest goods.

When Georg von Heideck died in 1551, his fiefdom passed to his son Johann Ulrich von Heideck. 1 farmer in Roschau belonged to this fiefdom. Hammerharlesberg was also personally owned by the Heidecker family. In order to operate this hammer, Ulrich von Heideck signed a contract with Willibald von Wirsberg zu Waldthurn in 1553 on the use of the forest around Höll .

In Urbarium the rule Störenstain and Neustatt at the Waldnabe, Anno Domini 1607 of Ladislaus the Younger of Lobkowicz was mentioned a Roschauer pond as part of the property. In the arable land of 1602 and 1653, Roschau appeared with 4 courtyards, a shepherd's house and 4 teams.

Roschau belonged to the Lobkowitz rule of Störnstein-Neustadt. The localities Haidmühle , Sauernlohe , Neustadt an der Waldnaab , Störnstein , Wiedenhof , Aich , Roschau, Görnitz , Harlesberg , Altenstadt an der Waldnaab, Mühlberg , Denkreuth , Ernsthof , Lanz , Oberndorf , Rastenhof , Wöllershof , Botzersreuth , Kronmühle belonged to this rule . Saint Quirin . In addition, the area of Waldthurn with 28 villages and wastelands belonged to this rule.

1641 Störnstein-Neustadt was Wenzel Eusebius of Lobkowicz to applicable princely county . The rulership was divided into 4 quarters: Neustädter Viertel, Altenstädter Viertel, Denkreuther Viertel and Oberndorfer Viertel. Roschau belonged to the Neustadt district.

The tax book of 1742 named Roschau with 4 farms, a house, 16 oxen, 10 cows, 4 young cattle, 4 mother pigs, 7 newborns, 6 sheep, 2 goats. In the team register of 1797, Roschau stood with 4 courtyards, a house, a shepherd's house and 5 subordinates. Roschau was landable with the lower jurisdiction, the services, duties and taxes to the Oberamt Neustadt. The authorities with higher jurisdiction and crew were Lobkowitzian. Roschau was mentioned in 1798 in a feudal letter from Emperor Franz II for Prince Joseph Maximilian, Duke of Sagan-Lobkowitz.

In 1807 Prince Franz Josef von Lobkowitz, Duke zu Raudnitz, sold the prince-prince of Störnstein-Neustadt to the Crown of Bavaria .

Roschau was a tax district and an immediate rural community, formed with the community edict 1808. The community Roschau consisted of the localities Roschau, Aich, Fichtlmühle, Görnitz, Hammerharlesberg, Harlesberg and Wiedenhof. As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Roschau was merged with Edeldorf and Letzau in 1972 to form the newly formed municipality of Theisseil.

In 1979 Theisseil received a municipal coat of arms. Two stars were taken from the coat of arms of the Störnstein-Neustadt rulership for the municipality of Roschau.

Population development in Roshau from 1817

1817-1913
year Residents building
1817 46 6th
1838 46 6th
1871 46 18th
1885 41 6th
1900 34 7th
1913 46 6th
1925-2011
year Residents building
1925 45 7th
1950 38 6th
1961 30th 6th
1970 26th k. A.
1987 32 7th
2011 20th k. A.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b ZENSUS2011 - Census Atlas. In: atlas.zensus2011.de. Retrieved September 15, 2019 .
  2. ↑ Roschau at Bayernatlas . Retrieved October 9, 2019
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g Heinrich Ascherl : History of the city and rule Neustadt ad Waldnaab . Editor: Stadt Neustadt ad Waldnaab, 1982, pp. 19, 20, 44, 61, 80, 112, 125, 137
  4. ↑ a b c d e f Historical Atlas of Bavaria: Altbayern Row I, Issue 47: Neustadt an der Waldnaab, Weiden, pp. 369, 385, 421, 447, 448, 462
  5. ↑ Fritz Schnelbögl: . The "so-called Salbuechlein Bohemian" Emperor Charles IV in 1973, ISBN 3486476211 , p 138. Download possible as pdf
  6. ^ I. Official localities / place directories. In: bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de. Retrieved September 15, 2019 .
  7. ↑ Josepf Lipf (Editor): matrikel bishopric of Regensburg . Ed .: Diocese of Regensburg. Pustet, Regensburg 1838, p. 335 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 908 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 855 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 886 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Diocese of Regensburg (ed.): Register of the Diocese of Regensburg . ed. i. A. Sr Excellency of the Most Revered Bishop Dr. Antonius von Henle from the Episcopal Ordinariate Regensburg. Regensburg 1916, p. 580 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 894 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 767 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 566 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 132 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 265 ( digitized version ).