Hammerharlesberg

Hammerharlesberg Theisseil parish Coordinates: 49 ° 42 ′ 41 ″ N , 12 ° 10 ′ 41 ″ E
Height :	401 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	70 (May 9, 2011)
Incorporation :	July 1, 1972
Postal code :	92637
Area code :	09602
	Hammerharlesberg, hydroelectric power station

Hammerharlesberg is a district of Theisseil in the Neustadt an der Waldnaab district in the Bavarian administrative district of Upper Palatinate .

Hammerharlesberg, brick barn of the Lobkowitz'schen Meierhof

Geographical location

Hammerharlesberg is located on the east bank of the Waldnaab , 700 m southwest of the district road 27 , which connects Neustadt an der Waldnaab with Theisseil. The Weiden – Oberkotzau railway with Altenstadt an der Waldnaab station runs 1 km west of Hammerharlesberg . Hammerharlesberg is located 1 km south-west of Roschau , 1.5 km south-east of Altenstadt an der Waldnaab, 3 km north of Weiden in the Upper Palatinate and 4.3 km north-west of Theisseil.

history

13th to 16th centuries

In a tax book from 1270, the iron hammer Hammerharlesberg was first mentioned in writing under the name Horminsperch with 2 courtyards and a mill as belonging to the Störnstein office. The iron ore was mined in the area and came from the Parkstein and Störnstein departments in the 13th century. After the exploitation of the local iron stores, the iron ore was brought in from Amberg in the 15th century.

In the documents up to the 17th century Hammerharlesberg was not treated separately from Harlesberg. Often it was simply listed as belonging to Harlesberg Mill.

The Wittelsbacher Ludwig der Strenge bought the Störnstein estate from Ulrich Stör in 1262 and united it with the Neustadt estate to form the Störnstein-Neustadt estate. The sturgeon family was a branch of the Lords of Murach , who were connected with the Ortenburgers . This purchase was an attempt by the Wittelsbachers to reduce the influence of the Ortenburgers in the Upper Palatinate.

The Salbuch Ludwig des Strengen from 1283 recorded Harlesberg with 4 courtyards and a mill, that was Hammerharlesberg, as belonging to the Störnstein lordship.

Hammerharlesberg was mentioned as a mill belonging to Harlesberg (also Hornungesperch, Hornungsperg, Horminsperch, Horungsperg, Harungsperg, Harnesberg, Harmesperg, Harlesperg, Harleßberg ) in the land registers of 1285 and 1326 and in the Bohemian Salbüchlein from 1366. In the Bohemian Salbüchlein Hammerharlesberg was referred to as hamer zu dem Horungsperg , which was the property of Ulrich Wurtzer. Ulrich Wurtzer was a hammer blacksmith on the Hammer Hammerharlesberg in 1368. In 1382 Hinzig Pflug handed over the Hammer Hammerharlesberg to Heinrich Hiesel, a citizen of Amberg. In 1502 the widow Adelheit Hornungsperger from Weiden owned Hammerharlesberg.

The hammer masters had the right to pour beer. In 1508 there was a dispute over the beer taverns in Hammerharlesberg. The Hammermeister von Hammerharlesberg had bought the beer in Weiden instead of in the nearby Neustadt. Dietrich von Guttenstein appeared as a mediator in this dispute. This had Vladislav II. King of Hungary and Bohemia awarded in 1504 the mortgage shaft via Neustadt.

In the interest register of 1514 it was noted that Hammerharlesberg belongs to Störnstein and was divided into two parts. Both hammer masters were subject to interest after Störnstein. From 1540 the hammer masters of Hammerharlesberg were no longer independent, but employees or tenants. From a contract between Ulrich von Heideck and Willibald von Wirsberg zu Waldthurn from 1553 we know that the Hammer zu Hammerharlesberg personally belonged to the Heideckern at that time . Hammerharlesberg belonged to the Heideckern until 1578, when it became the property of the Lobkowitzers . At the end of the 16th century, the lack of wood and iron ore led to the closure of the iron hammer in Hammerharlesberg.

17th and 18th centuries

After the iron hammer was closed, Hammerharlesberg was converted into a princely dairy . In the land register of 1602 Hammerharlesberg was called Hammermühl with 2 grinding courses . At that time there was a saw mill and 2 new mills in Hammerharlesberg . In a land register from 1607 for Ladislaus the Younger from Lobkowitz, an iron hammer and a brickworks with 10 ovens are listed in Hammerharlesberg.

A list from 1620 indicates Hammerharlesberg's income

from the hammer mill 77 guilders
from the brickworks 104 guilders
from sheep breeding 200 guilders

In the Salbuch of 1653 it was noted that Hammerharlesberg was an iron hammer a long time ago. In 1653 there were buildings, stables and barns in which pigs, geese, chickens and ducks could be kept over the winter. For 1653, 15 milking cows and 30 Galtvieh cattle were recorded.

Hammerharlesberg belonged together with Harlesberg to the Lobkowitz rule of Störnstein-Neustadt. The localities Haidmühle , Sauernlohe , Neustadt an der Waldnaab , Störnstein , Wiedenhof , Aich , Roschau , Görnitz , Harlesberg, Altenstadt an der Waldnaab, Mühlberg , Denkreuth , Ernsthof , Lanz , Oberndorf , Rastenhof , Wöllershof , Botzersreuth , Kronmühle belonged to this rule . Saint Quirin . In addition, the area of Waldthurn with 28 villages and wastelands belonged to this rule.

1641 Störnstein-Neustadt was Wenzel Eusebius of Lobkowicz to applicable princely county . The rulership was divided into 4 quarters: Neustädter Viertel, Altenstädter Viertel, Denkreuther Viertel and Oberndorfer Viertel. Hammerharlesberg belonged together with Harlesberg to the Altenstadt quarter.

In the team register of 1797 Hammerharlesberg had a farm, 2 houses, including a mill and 3 subordinates. Hammerharlesberg was landable with the lower jurisdiction, the services, duties and taxes to the Oberamt Neustadt. The authorities with higher jurisdiction and crew were Lobkowitzian.

19th century to the present

In 1807 Prince Franz Josef von Lobkowitz, Duke zu Raudnitz, sold the prince-prince of Störnstein-Neustadt to the Crown of Bavaria .

Hammerharlesberg belonged to the community of Roschau. Roschau was a tax district and an immediate rural community, formed by the community edict of 1808. The community Roschau consisted of the localities Roschau, Aich, Fichtlmühle, Görnitz, Hammerharlesberg, Harlesberg and Wiedenhof.

From 1920 the demand for electricity increased in Weiden, 3 km away. That is why the city of Weiden bought the Hammerharlesberg grain mill from the Rauh family and converted it into a modern hydropower plant with new turbines. Hammerharlesberg was now a hydropower plant of the city of Weiden. As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Roschau was merged with Edeldorf and Letzau in 1972 to form the newly formed municipality of Theisseil.

In the 1970s, the city of Weiden sold the power station to the Wutz family from Cham, who operate it today (2019). She had new turbines installed. Heinz Schmidt and his wife Rita from the Rauh family of millers looked after the power plant. With 2 turbines it produces an average power of 35 to 40 kW. A fish ladder was created for the fish to bypass the facility. In August 2018, the power plant had to be temporarily shut down completely due to the persistent drought.

Population development in Hammerharlesberg from 1817

1817-1913
year	Residents	building
1817	13	3
1838	27	3
1871	24	11
1885	24	3
1900	17th	3
1913	25th	3

1925-2011
year	Residents	building
1925	28	3
1950	25th	4th
1961	27	6th
1970	24	k. A.
1987	54	18th
2011	70	k. A.

Trivia

At the beginning of the 19th century, the poet Oswald Hafner worked in the Hammerharlesberg brickworks and wrote about his work:

"Then I stepped down from the shepherd's crook
and took on the brickwork that
I have done so far
and in the process devised many a song."

- Oswald Hafner : My biography

literature

Annemarie Krauss : Hammer-Harlesberg , 1961, Weiden: Knauf

Web links

Commons : Hammerharlesberg - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ZENSUS2011 - Census Atlas. In: atlas.zensus2011.de. Retrieved September 15, 2019 .
↑ Hammerharlesberg at Bayernatlas . Retrieved October 9, 2019.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Hammerharlesberg one of the oldest places in the district from Hammer zum Kraftwerk bei onetz . Retrieved October 16, 2019.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Heinrich Ascherl : History of the city and rule Neustadt ad Waldnaab. , Editor: Stadt Neustadt ad Waldnaab, 1982, pp. 19, 20, 37, 80, 114–116, 579
↑ Fritz Schnelbögl: . The "so-called Salbuechlein Bohemian" Emperor Charles IV in 1973, ISBN 3-486-47621-1 , p 138. Download possible as pdf
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Historical Atlas of Bavaria : Altbayern Series I, Issue 47: Neustadt an der Waldnaab, Weiden, pp. 371, 448
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Without water, no electricity at onetz. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
^ I. Official localities / place directories. In: bayerische-landesbibliothek-online.de. Retrieved September 15, 2019 .
↑ Josepf Lipf (Editor): matrikel bishopric of Regensburg . Ed .: Diocese of Regensburg. Pustet, Regensburg 1838, p. 335 ( digitized version ).
↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 908 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 855 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 886 ( digitized version ).

^ Diocese of Regensburg (ed.): Register of the Diocese of Regensburg . ed. i. A. Sr Excellency of the Most Revered Bishop Dr. Antonius von Henle from the Episcopal Ordinariate Regensburg. Regensburg 1916, p. 580 ( digitized version ).