Ruhlsdorf (Teltow)
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Ruhlsdorf
City of Teltow
Coordinates: 52 ° 22 ′ 30 ″ N , 13 ° 15 ′ 47 ″ E
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| Height : | 39 m |
| Incorporation : | December 6, 1993 |
| Postal code : | 14513 |
| Area code : | 03328 |
Ruhlsdorf is a small street village and part of the city of Teltow in the Potsdam-Mittelmark district . The place is located on the Teltow plateau south of the city center of Teltow.
history
13th to 17th centuries
The first written mention of Ruervelstorp and Rueueltstorp comes from the year 1299, when Margrave Hermann transferred the place together with the city of Teltow to the Bishop of Brandenburg. Other spellings were 1375 Rudolstorf or Rulofstorff , 1247 Rulestorf , 1450 Rulstorff and from 1718 Ruhlsdorf . He received the upper and lower court, the services as well as the bede and other taxes.
In the land book of Charles IV a total of 50 hooves were recorded, of which the pastor owned three and the Lehnschulze four. For each hoof, the owner had to pay six bushels of rye and port as rent and two shillings as interest to the church. A jug of law did not exist at that time; a knight's seat was also missing. However, there has been “a windmill here since ancient times”, but it had fallen in ruins “because of poverty”. Before 1427 the bishop divided up the village. The electoral secret council Paul Murring (Morring) received one half with higher and lower jurisdiction as well as the church patronage , the other half that of Dyrike (Diricke). Their sons again sold it in 1447 to Bartholomäus Berkholz (Bergholz) from Cölln . In the following decades, the place changed hands several times until Henning von Rathenow came to it at the beginning of the 17th century . He built a Vorwerk consisting of two courtyards with seven hooves each. The village was destroyed in the Thirty Years War . The district fell in 1639 to Otto von Britzke , who in turn sold it to Ernst von Stockheim . In 1648 the place was desolate. In 1652 only six Kötter with two sons lived in Ruhlsdorf.
18th to 19th century
In the period that followed, five farmers moved in and revitalized the place. In 1701 a knight's seat was built next to two newly built barns, stables, a grain floor and gardens. In addition, a sheep farm, a (new) windmill and a vineyard were built in front of the village. The manor was 16 hooves in size, the eleven kötter including the Schulzen and the Kruger had two hooves each. There were also two parish and one church hooves. In 1711 there were nine gables (= residential houses) "in everything". The shepherd, a blacksmith and a couple of householders lived there. Because of Stockheim had no children, was Martin Thiele from the king to the city invested . His widow sold it to Leopold von Retzow in 1752 . In 1771 there were still nine gables; the residents paid eight groschen in taxes for 31 hooves. In 1784 lightning struck the village church and destroyed the west tower . The church , however, immediately began the reconstruction, which was completed a year later. Von Retzow sold the place to W. von Rappard in 1804 . He concluded an agreement with the Kossäts in Ruhlsdorf, which subsequently led to the abolition of taxes in kind as well as manual and tension services to the nobility with effect from June 28, 1819 . Communal tasks continued to be carried out by the kossats.
In 1813 the place was the scene of the Wars of Liberation when Bernadotte set up camp on a hill on August 29 and from there took command of the Battle of Großbeeren . In the 21st century there is a linden tree on the square . In 1823 the cottages became free farmers and from then on were allowed to own unrestricted land and farm. In the same year the branch church was separated; Ruhlsdorf united with Stahnsdorf . The church patronage should henceforth be exercised alternately between the two places. The Vorwerk took over in 1829 the district councilor Emil Bouvier , whose son Louis took over the business in 1887. On June 19, 1845, a lightning strike destroyed the windmill .
In the years 1851 and 1852 the administration carried out a land consolidation and new house numbers were assigned. The count resulted in 32 houses with 12 kossaten, two tailors, a Kruger, a miller, a weaver, a blacksmith and a trader. In 1853 there were several fires in which residential buildings and barns were destroyed and rebuilt over the course of the next year. Louis Bovier's widow finally sold Ruhlsdorf to Berlin in 1890 for 850,000 marks . The city administration needed more space there to create the Berlin sewage fields . At that time the place consisted of 375 people who lived in 45 houses and 79 households. Some of them founded a gymnastics club on November 12, 1893, followed by a warrior club, which was founded on January 27, 1899.
20th and 21st centuries
From a census it is known that in 1900 a total of 591 inhabitants lived in Ruhlsdorf. In 1903 the place was connected to the gas network; the first 10 lanterns were erected and put into operation on September 1st. Shortly afterwards, on September 9th, the town received its first telephone - the owner of the connection was the community leader, Sommer . A census on October 27, 1904 showed 557 people, including 191 men over 14 years of age and 173 women over 14 years of age. Most of them work in agriculture or do manual trades. On January 15, 1905, the congregation put a new gas heater into operation in the church. The construction of the infrastructure continued - in 1906 the majority of households were connected to a central water supply. In addition, the municipal administration decided to build a school on the property between Gütergotzer and Sputendorfer Straße , which will exist in the 21st century as the primary school “Am Röthepfuhl” . On April 15, 1907, a post office opened and replaced the previous delivery by the country mailman from Teltow. Also at the beginning of the year, Ruhlsdorf was connected to Teltow station, albeit initially only to transport goods. In March 1908 the community was able to inaugurate the new school building. The construction costs totaled 94,000 marks. Ruhlsdorf benefited from its favorable location in Berlin and continued to grow. As of December 1, 1910, 329 men and 326 women lived in 72 houses. From 1912 onwards, these were supplied with electricity by the Berlin Electricity Works . In 1918 the "Experimental Farm for Pig Keeping, Feeding and Breeding" was founded, which in the 21st century includes a pig museum.
In 1960 a type I LPG was founded with 28 members and 319 hectares of usable area. In 1961 the community inaugurated the Friedrich-Friesen-Sportplatz. A year later was reclassified from the circle Zossen in the district of Potsdam . Since December 6, 1993, Ruhlsdorf has belonged to the city of Teltow.
Population development
| Population development in Ruhlsdorf from 1734 to 1971 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| year | 1734 | 1772 | 1801 | 1817 | 1840 | 1858 | 1895 | 1925 | 1939 | 1946 | 1964 | 1971 | ||||||
| Residents | 101 | 136 | 159 | 136 | 185 | Village: 236 and Gut: 86 | 486 | 800 | 1178 | 1137 | 894 | 833 | ||||||
Parish partnership
Ruhlsdorf maintains partnerships with the districts of the same name of Jessen in Saxony-Anhalt and Marienwerder in Brandenburg.
Attractions
Buildings
The village church was built as a stone building with a retracted rectangular choir in the 13th century. It was a parish church with the branch in Heinersdorf . In 1759 changes were made and the 36 meter high west tower was added. It is listed and is one of the architectural monuments in Teltow . The same applies to the “Am Röthepfuhl” elementary school , which was built in 1908.
Nature and natural monuments
- The Bernadotte lime tree is a tree that reminds us of the Battle of Großbeeren in 1813. It is located on a small hill from which the Swedish heir to the throne Bernadotte commanded Swedish and Russian troops.
- The Röthepfuhl is a lake in around 11,000 m² of green space. According to tradition, it was flax farmers from Ruhlsdorf who put their harvest into the water to soak. This loosened the fibers in the stalks, giving the water a reddish-brown color. The subsequent drying of the fibers is called “roasting” or “reddening”.
Museums
The German Pig Museum is the only museum of its kind to present the historical development of pig husbandry and breeding in Germany on pigs as farm animals. It is located on the site of the first experimental pig farm founded in 1918 . The visitor gets an insight into the origin and development of the ancient and cultural races, feeding, keeping, insemination, performance testing, transport, slaughtering and utilization of the most important meat producers. The exhibition is complemented by cultural and historical details about pigs. The Society for Agricultural History promotes the preservation of historical evidence of rural economy and has classified the museum as a German agricultural cultural heritage.
traffic
Ruhlsdorf is connected by country roads with Potsdam via Güterfelde , Berlin via Teltow , Königs Wusterhausen via Großbeeren and Ludwigsfelde . The extension of the Nutheschnellstraße affects Ruhlsdorf in the section between Großbeeren and Güterfelde.
There are bus connections to Teltow city center, to Stahnsdorf and to Ludwigsfelde. The S-Bahn station Teltow-Stadt ( S25 & S26 ) can be reached in a few minutes.
literature
- Frank-Jürgen Seider: Family book Ruhlsdorf near Teltow 1654-1900 (district Potsdam-Mittelmark). Leipzig: AMF 2010 (= Central German local family books of the AMF 52)
- City of Teltow (Ed.): Teltow - Ruhlsdorf: From the contemporary history of Ruhlsdorf - A chronicle by Otto Sommer , 1st edition 2014, p. 50
- Peter Reichelt: +++ Seen in place +++ Stories and history from Stahnsdorf-Kleinmachnow-Ruhlsdorf-Sputendorf-Schenkenhorst-Güterfelde , December 2018, ISBN 978-3-00-061381-4
- Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.
Web links
- Ruhlsdorf district , website of the city of Teltow, accessed on May 15, 2017.
- German Pig Museum
Individual evidence
- ↑ Ortschronik ( Memento of the original from July 5, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Website of the city of Teltow, accessed on September 23, 2014.
- ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 : Information on the territorial changes of the municipalities of the GDR and the new federal states up to 1994
- ↑ Around the Röthepfuhl ( Memento of the original from July 16, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Website of the city of Teltow, accessed on September 30, 2012.
