Saretschny (Pensa)

Federal district	Volga
Oblast	Penza
Urban district	Zarechny
mayor	Gennady Lisavkin
Founded	1958
Earlier names	Penza-19
City since	1958
surface	124 km²
population	63,601 inhabitants ; (as of Oct. 14, 2010)
Population density	513 inhabitants / km²
Height of the center	193 m
Time zone	UTC + 3
Telephone code	(+7) 8412
Post Code	442960-442965
License Plate	58
OKATO	56 534
Website	www.zarechny.zato.ru
Geographical location
Coordinates	53 ° 12 ' N , 45 ° 11' E Coordinates: 53 ° 12 '0 " N , 45 ° 11' 10" E
	Location in the western part of Russia
	Location in Penza Oblast
	List of cities in Russia

Saretschny ( Russian Заречный ) or from 1962 to 1992 Pensa-19 ( Пенза-19 ) is a closed city in the Penza Oblast ( Russia ) with 63,601 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).

geography

Saretschny is twelve kilometers east of the regional capital Penza on the road to Samara (also known as the M5 trunk road ). The closest towns are next to Penza Gorodishche (34 km east of Saretschny) and Sursk (35 km southeast).

The climate in Zarechny is temperate continental with an annual average air temperature of +3 ° C and an annual rainfall of about 500 mm.

history

City festival in Saretschny 2004

The city of Saretschny (literally "behind the river") was founded in 1958 when a city district ( Rajon ) was spun off from Penza.

The occasion was the construction of a factory to manufacture equipment for the nuclear weapons industry . Since this production was kept top secret, Saretschny received the status of a closed city in 1962, which is not open to the public and was originally not shown on maps.

From 1962 the place had the code name Pensa-19 , since 1992 it has been called Saretschny again.

Population development

year	Residents
1959	6,450
2002	62,970
2010	63,601

Note: census data

economy

The main operation of the city is the state holding PO Start , which belongs to the atomic energy authority Rosatom and to which the equipment plant PPS in Saretschny belongs. There is also a research and construction institute for radio electronics in Saretschny .

sons and daughters of the town

Mark Serow (* 1974), aspiring cosmonaut

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)

Web links

Commons : Saretschny (Pensa) - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

[einwohner_aktuell-1] Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)


Cities	Belinski ^R \| Gorodishche ^R \| Kamenka ^R \| Kuznetsk ^{S / R} \| Nikolsk ^R \| Nizhny Lomov ^R \| Pensa ^S \| Serdobsk ^R \| Saretschny ^{S / G} \| Spassk ^R \| Sursk
Urban-type settlements	Bashmakovo ^R \| Bekowo ^R \| Issa ^R \| Jewlaschewo \| Kolyschlei ^R \| Lunino ^R \| Mochan ^R \| Patschelma ^R \| Schemyscheika ^R \| Semettschino ^R \| Zolotaryovka \| Sosnovoborsk ^R \| Tamala ^R \| Chaadayevka \| Verkhosim
Other Rajon centers	Bessonowka \| Condol \| Lopatino \| Malaya Serdoba \| Narovchat \| Newerkino \| Russky Kameshkir \| Vadinsk