Chaadayevka (Penza)
Urban-type settlement
Tschaadajewka
Чаадаевка
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Tschaadajewka ( Russian Чаада́евка ) is an urban-type settlement in the Penza Oblast in Russia with 7599 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
geography
The village is located about 60 km in a straight line to the east of Oblastverwaltungszentrums Pensa on the right bank of the Sura .
Tschaadayewka belongs to the Gorodishensky Rajon and is located about 20 km southeast of its administrative center Gorodishche . It is the seat of the township (gorodskoje posselenije) Rabotschi possjolok Tschaadajewka, which also includes the settlements at the train stations Kadada (6 km east) and Nikonowo (8 km southwest).
history
The village was founded in 1874 by a station that there at the newly built track Ryazhsk - Penza - Syzran the then state Sysran- Wjasmaer railway for the same name, about five kilometers southeast Located across the river village Tschaadajewka had been opened (the village of about 3800 Inhabitants, as of 2010, is now the seat of a rural community). The name is derived from the name of the noble family of landowners Tschaadajew, who owned the lands at the time the village was founded at the end of the 17th century.
The station settlement gained importance from the 1920s, when the establishment of food, light and wood processing industries began there. From July 16, 1928 to February 10, 1932 it was the first seat of a Rajon named after it (Tschaadajewski rajon). In 1938, Chaadayevka received urban-type settlement status. From December 25, 1943 to February 19, 1951, the settlement was again the administrative center of the Rajon, before the Rajon, as in 1932, became part of the Gorodishensky Rajon.
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1926 | 1433 |
1939 | 4211 |
1959 | 9729 |
1970 | 5767 |
1979 | 6293 |
1989 | 8755 |
2002 | 7167 |
2010 | 7599 |
Note: census data (in 1959 the village of Tschaadajewka was a district)
traffic
To the south-west, the M5 Ural federal trunk road bypasses the settlement , which connects Moscow with Chelyabinsk via Penza and Samara . The Tschaadajewka train station is located at 783 km (from Moscow) on the Ryashsk - Penza - Syzran line.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)