Women's World Chess Championship 1981

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At the 1981 World Chess Championship , Georgian Maia Chiburdanidze successfully defended her title against Nana Alexandria .

Interzonal tournaments

At the interzonal tournaments in 1979, 17 and 18 players, respectively, who had previously qualified in zone tournaments on a regional scale, competed. From each of these tournaments three players qualified for the candidates tournament. After the prequalified Alla Kuschnir had left , another starting place in the candidates' tournament became available, for which the two fourth placed fought a playoff.

Play-off fight of the fourth-placed

Play-off between Fischdick and Litinskaja, March 1980 in Baden-Baden
1 2 3 4th 5 6th 7th 8th Points
Germany Federal RepublicFederal Republic of Germany Gisela Fischdick 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 ½
Soviet Union 1955Soviet Union Marta Litinskaya 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 ½

Candidates tournament

The candidates tournament was played again with eight players in the knockout system. Long-time world champion Nona Gaprindashvili , who was defeated in the previous World Cup competition, was added to the seven qualifiers from the interzonal tournaments .

Quarter-finals Verőci - Iosseliani, March 1980 in Donji Milanovac
1 2 3 4th 5 6th 7th 8th 9 Points
Hungary 1957Hungary Zsuzsa Verőci ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ ½ 0 0 3
Soviet Union 1955Soviet Union Nana Iosseliani ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ 1 1 6th
Quarter-finals Gaprindashvili - Gurieli, March 1980 in Tbilisi
1 2 3 4th 5 6th 7th 8th 9 Points
Soviet Union 1955Soviet Union Nona Gaprindashvili 1 1 ½ 0 ½ 1 0 1 1 6th
Soviet Union 1955Soviet Union Nino Gurieli 0 0 ½ 1 ½ 0 1 0 0 3
Quarter-finals Alexandria - Akhmilovskaya, March 1980 in Kislovodsk
1 2 3 4th 5 6th 7th 8th 9 Points
Soviet Union 1955Soviet Union Nana Alexandria 1 ½ 0 ½ 1 1 ½ ½ ½
Soviet Union 1955Soviet Union Elena Akmilovskaya 0 ½ 1 ½ 0 0 ½ ½ ½
Quarter-finals Lematschko - Litinskaya, June 1980 in Odessa
1 2 3 4th 5 6th 7th 8th Points
Bulgaria 1971Bulgaria Tatiana Lematschko ½ ½ 0 ½ 0 1 0 0
Soviet Union 1955Soviet Union Marta Litinskaya ½ ½ 1 ½ 1 0 1 1
Semifinals Iosseliani - Gaprindashvili, September 1980 in Tbilisi
1 2 3 4th 5 6th 7th 8th 9 10 11 12 13 14th Points
Soviet Union 1955Soviet Union Nana Iosseliani ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ 1 0 0 1 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ 7th
Soviet Union 1955Soviet Union Nona Gaprindashvili ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ 0 1 1 0 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ 7th

In the event of a tie, the larger number of black wins decided in favor of Iosselani.

Semi-finals Litinskaya - Alexandria, September 1980 in Vilnius
1 2 3 4th 5 6th 7th 8th 9 10 11 12 Points
Soviet Union 1955Soviet Union Marta Litinskaya 0 ½ 0 ½ 1 1 1 ½ ½ 0 0 0 5
Soviet Union 1955Soviet Union Nana Alexandria 1 ½ 1 ½ 0 0 0 ½ ½ 1 1 1 7th
Candidate finals Iosseliani - Alexandria, January 1981 in Tbilisi
1 2 3 4th 5 6th 7th 8th 9 Points
Soviet UnionSoviet Union Nana Iosseliani 1 0 0 0 0 ½ ½ 0 ½
Soviet UnionSoviet Union Nana Alexandria 0 1 1 1 1 ½ ½ 1 ½

World championship fight

The world championship match was held from September 7 to October 30, 1981 in Borjomi and Tbilisi . The main referee was Miroslav Filip from Czechoslovakia , supported by Lembit Vahesaar ( Soviet Union ). The match ended in a draw after 16 games. According to the rules at that time, the previous title holder retained the world title with this outcome. Maia Chiburdanidze remained world champion for another three years. The 16th game, which is no longer significant for the world title, was played to allow the challenger to draw in the overall standings.

1 2 3 4th 5 6th 7th 8th 9 10 11 12 13 14th 15th 16 Points
Soviet UnionSoviet Union Maia Chiburdanidze ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 1 1 ½ 1 0 0 ½ ½ ½ 1 0 8th
Soviet UnionSoviet Union Nana Alexandria ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 0 0 ½ 0 1 1 ½ ½ ½ 0 1 8th

Remarks

  1. All representations on this according to the magazine "Schach", issue 8/1980, there presented conclusively but in contradiction to Mark Weeks and Chessbase as well as other sources.
  2. ^ Source: "Schach" magazine, issue 12/1980

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