Treasury chief

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Treasury chief and chief of the twin treasure house in hieroglyphics
m & r pr
HD

Imi-ra-per-hedj
Jmj-r3-pr-ḥḏ
Treasurer

m & r pr
HD
pr
HD

Imi-ra-perui-hedj
Jmj-r3-prwj-ḥḏ Head of the double treasure house

The treasury chief (usually " chief of the double treasure house ") was a high official at the ancient Egyptian court of the Old and New Kingdom . The title has been attested with certainty since the 4th dynasty . The earliest title holder to date dates to the beginning of the 4th dynasty and was called Pehernefer . The treasury manager managed the palace's treasury, where valuable products such as metal objects, linen, wine and perhaps oil were stored and managed. Many title holders of the Old Kingdom were also viziers and thus held two of the most important state offices. In the Middle Kingdom the office lost its importance and the functions were taken over by the treasurer . Only in the course of the New Kingdom did the office regain importance, while the treasurers lost their importance. Important title holders of the New Kingdom were z. B. Maya , who organized the funeral of Tutankhamun or Tia , who was a brother-in-law of Ramses II .

Title holder

Old empire

Surname Dating Remarks
Pehernefer early 4th dynasty
Mery
Nefer 4th dynasty
Achi 4th Dynasty ( Mykerinos )
Izi 4th dynasty
Kaiemqed 5th dynasty
Werirni
Nikauptah
Djefaui
Kaipura
Quay
Pehenuka 5th dynasty Was also a vizier.
Kai (II.)
Ptahhotep 5th Dynasty ( Djedkare )
Ptahhotep 5th Dynasty (Djedkare)
Senedjemib Inti 5th Dynasty (Djedkare)
Achethotep 5th Dynasty ( Unas )
Achethotep, Hemi 5th Dynasty (Unas)
Ihy 5th Dynasty (Unas)
Iynofert, Schanef 5th Dynasty (Unas)
Chainpu
Nefer
Seschemu
Nisuweseret
Hezezi
Khnumneti
Kagemni 6th Dynasty ( Teti )
Neferseschemre
Post-mahor
Kadebehen
Anchchaef
Mereruka 6th Dynasty (Teti)
Chentika 6th dynasty Pepi I.
Mehu 5th / 6th dynasty
Niseanchachet
Ptahhotep

Middle realm

Surname Dating Main office
Chety 11th Dynasty ( Mentuhotep II. ) " Treasurer "
Dagi 11th Dynasty (Mentuhotep II.) " Vizier "
Henenu 11th Dynasty (Mentuhotep II. - Mentuhotep III. ) " Upper asset manager "
Ihy 12th Dynasty ( Amenemhet I ?) " Head of the King's Private Apartments "
Mentuhotep 12th Dynasty ( Sesostris I. ) " Treasurer "
Rehuerdjersen 12th Dynasty ( Amenemhet II. ) " Treasurer "
That night 12th Dynasty (Amenemhet I) " Head of House "
Ipety " Representative of the senior asset manager "
Iay
Seetepibreanch
Sesostris " Head of Department "
Iychernofret 12th Dynasty ( Sesostris III. ) " Treasurer "
Ameniseneb

New kingdom

Surname Dating Remarks
18th dynasty
Minmesu Hatshepsut
Djehuti Hatshepsut
Senemiah Hatshepsut
Benermerut Thutmose III.
Thotnefer Thutmose III.
Thotnefer (Thotmes) Amenhotep II
Amenmessu Amenhotep II
Amenemhet Thutmose IV.
Night monday
Chenesu
Merimose Amenhotep III
Sobekmose Amenhotep III
Sobekhotep Amenhotep III
Meriptah Amenhotep III
Hui Akhenaten
Suti Akhenaten
Maya Tutankhamun - haremhab
19th dynasty
Nebmehit Seti I.
Paser Ramses ii
Panehsi Ramses ii
Tia Ramses ii
Ameneminet Ramses ii
Sethi Ramses ii
Suti Ramses ii
Paitenhab Ramses ii
Tai Merenptah
Meriptah Merenptah
Paraemhab Seti II
Piai Siptah
20th dynasty
Pairi Ramses III.
Chaemtir Ramses III. - Ramses V.
Monthemtaui Ramses III. - Ramses V.
Penpamer Ramses V.
Ramose
Amenmose
Amenhotep Ramses IX.
Nesiamun Ramses IX.
Menmaatrenacht Ramses XI.
Wenennefer

26th Dynasty

Surname Dating Remarks
Paftjauauneith Apries
Wahibre Amasis
Hekaemsaf Amasis Grave in Saqqara
Ptahhotep known only from a coffin

See also

literature

  • Wolfram Grajetzki: The highest officials of the Egyptian central administration at the time of the Middle Kingdom (= Achet writings on Egyptology. Series A: Volume 2). Achet, Berlin 2000, ISBN 3-933684-11-0 , pp. 69-70 (dissertation Humboldt University Berlin 1998).
  • Wolfgang Helck : On the administration of the Middle and New Kingdom (= Problems of Egyptology. Volume 3, ISSN  0169-9601 ). Brill, Leiden u. a 1958.
  • Diana Alexandra Pressl: officials and soldiers. The administration in the 26th dynasty in Egypt (664 - 525 BC) (= European university publications. Row 3: History and its auxiliary sciences. Volume 779). Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main et al. 1998, ISBN 3-631-32586-X , p. 35 (also: Dissertation University of Tübingen 1996).
  • Nigel Strudwick: The Administration of Egypt in the Old Kingdom. The highest titles and their holders. KPI, London et al. 1985, ISBN 0-7103-0107-3 , pp. 276-299 (also: Dissertation University of Liverpool 1983: Aspects of the administration of the Memphite region of Egypt in the Old Kingdom ).