Schlewecke (Bad Harzburg)
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Schlewecke
City of Bad Harzburg
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| Height : | 225 (208-260) m above sea level NN |
| Area : | 2.93 km² |
| Residents : | 1649 (Dec. 31, 2019) |
| Population density : | 563 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 1963 |
| Incorporated into: | Bündheim |
| Postal code : | 38667 |
| Area code : | 05322 |
 Schlewecke in Bad Harzburg
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 Soft image: wide road towards Bündheim
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Schlewecke [ ˈʃleːˌvɛkə ] (from Old Saxon Slifede , Low German Sleiwecke ) is a district of Bad Harzburg in the district of Goslar in Lower Saxony , Germany and 2.5 km northwest of the core area of Bad Harzburg. With 1,649 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2019), it is the fourth largest town in the city after the city center, Bündheim and Harlingerode .
geography
location
The village center is located a few kilometers north of the Harz in the valley between the western Langenberg and the eastern Scharenberg and is thus directly on the Harz north edge fault, a geological fault that extends from Hahausen to Ballenstedt . The Gläsecke flows through this valley and the village and flows into the Radau running to the east .
Neighboring places
| Harlingerode |
Vienenburg Gut Radau Radauanger |
Lochtum Bettingerode |
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Oker Göttingerode |
.svg)
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Mathildenhütte Westerode |
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Bündheim Bad Harzburg |
Local division
Statistically, Schlewecke includes the Radauanger residential area .
history
prehistory
A total of four hammer- ax finds have been found for Schlewecke , two of them on the Heisenkamp parcel .
Place name and early history
The exact composition of the name Schlewecke is difficult to determine, perhaps there were two names that existed in parallel. It is clear that the historical evidence from the 12th to 13th centuries provides clues to several place-name consignments common in the Braunschweiger Land (-de as in Lengde and wealth, strength , -ferde as in Leiferde ). The name Sleueken was mentioned around 1147 and Slevedhe (with [ ð ] as in English th is?) And Slyofede in the 13th century . A secondary assimilation to the river name suffix -ecke, which is very common in the Bad Harzburg area, or a general change to -k- due to the lack of dominance of the two endings -de / -ferde is also possible, but not guaranteed. If it is the ending -ferde, this in any case indicates a ford , which could be explained by the glass corner flowing through the site or the Radau a little further below .
Schlewecke was first explicitly mentioned in 1180 as a Sclivede in a list of goods from the Goslar Cathedral Monastery . At that time Schlewecke belonged to the accessories of the main Harlingerode farm , in which the subordinate places were administered centrally.
Modern times
On June 10, 1708 the Schlewische village church was inaugurated. Until well into the 19th century Schlewecke was a village dependent on agriculture and forestry, which only benefited from the industrial development in the surrounding area with the opening of the Mathildenhütte in 1861 in the neighboring village of Westerode. Between 1893 and 1903 the Harzburg Postal Expedition had its own postal agency in Schlewecke ; Post agents for the position were Dietrich Himstedt (1893/94) and Louis Heyke (1895–1903). From 1910 to 1912, the Oker – Bad Harzburg railway line was built, where the place received a stop. It was abandoned after World War II.
After the Second World War, negotiations were carried out with neighboring communities for the purpose of a merger: in 1953/54 a merger with the community of Harlingerode was considered , which ultimately failed due to the resistance of the Schleweck community council. On January 1, 1963 Schlewecke was finally incorporated into the neighboring village of Bündheim, and in 1972 the community was again part of the city of Bad Harzburg.
The kindergarten on Bahnhofstrasse was opened in 1993. In addition, the place has a primary and a secondary school . Until 1993 the TSG Bündheim-Schlewecke von 1890 eV existed in Schlewecke, which in 1993 merged with another club to form TSG Bad Harzburg . On December 24, 1995, the Schlewecke wind farm near Radauanger went into operation.
Population development
The community of Schlewecke experienced a strong population surge at the end of the 19th century and with the construction of various new development areas in the course of the 20th century (Heisenkamp / Hofbreite, Schlewecker Trift).
| Bad Harzburg-Schlewecke - population development since 1798 | ||||||||
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| development | year | population | year | population | year | population | year | population |
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| 1798 | 285 | 1977 | 1530 | 2012 | 1752 | 2019 | 1649 | |
| 1877 | 685 | 2005 | 1883 | 2013 | 1734 | |||
| 1885 | 518 | 2007 | 1873 | 2014 | 1730 | |||
| 1907 | 1126 | 2008 | 1832 | 2015 | 1739 | |||
| 1925 | 1191 | 2009 | 1832 | 2016 | 1758 | |||
| 1933 | 1224 | 2010 | 1819 | 2017 | 1761 | |||
| 1939 | 1225 | 2011 | 1745 | 2018 | 1645 | |||
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Source: 1798, 1877, 1885–1939, 1907, 1977, from 2011, 2018 and 2019. |
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Economy and Infrastructure
economy
Schlewecke has no outstanding economic importance for the city of Bad Harzburg, the only thing worth mentioning is the Harzburg wastewater treatment plant in Radauanger . The Schlewecke wind farm was opened in October 1995 on the Güdeckeberg near this settlement . This is the older and smaller of the two wind farms in Bad Harzburg (next to the Harlingerode wind farm ) with a total nominal output of 1.5 MW.
traffic
There is a connection to the Westerode exit of Bundesstraße 4 to the east via county road K 30 . The exit ramps are only available to the north and lead directly to the Bad Harzburger Dreieck , via which both a connection to the federal highway 6 (Goslar) and the federal highway 369 (Bad Harzburg - Vienenburg) and from here via the federal highway 36 to the there is supra-regional traffic.
The following state, district and municipal roads lead through or out of Schlewecke:
| No. | Surname | course |
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| L 501 | At the racetrack | Oker - Göttingerode - Herbrink - Bündheim - Bad Harzburg |
| K 30 | Bahnhofstrasse |
Westerode -  - Mathilde Hut - K 70 / Broad Street
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| K 70 | wide street | Harlingerode - Herbrink - K 30 / Bahnhofstrasse - Bündheim |
| Herbrink | K 70 / Breite Strasse - L 501 |
The place is connected to the public transport via the bus routes 871 ( KVG Braunschweig , Stadtverkehr Bad Harzburg) and 810 (KVG Braunschweig and RBB Busse, Goslar – Harlingerode-Schlewecke – Bad Harzburg).
Rail transport
On the Oker – Bad Harzburg railway line , there was a stop between May 1, 1912 and June 30, 1974, which was provided with a half-timbered reception building in the 1920s.
education
The municipal kindergarten at Bahnhofstrasse 6b is located in Schlewecke and has been jointly managed with the kindergarten in Göttingerode since 2012. The Oberschule Bad Harzburg is still located in the village with currently (as of 2018) around 550 students.
religion
Schlewecke, like the rest of the region, is evangelical-Lutheran with a large Catholic minority. The Protestant village church, a hall structure of truss , was completed by an inscription inside the church in the 1708th The richly carved pulpit altar dates from the time the church was built.
The next Catholic church is in the neighboring village of Bündheim .
Culture and sport
Due to its very close connection with the neighboring town of Bündheim, Schlewecke's cultural sovereignty has perished over the course of time. The town center is idyllically located on the Gläsecke and includes a village pond with a playground. Immediately to the west of the settlement is the Östlicher Langenberg nature reserve with hiking trails ; the Heisenkamp corridor bordering the village offers a good view of the Harzburg Harz foreland.
The Silberbornbad was opened in Schlewecke in 1970 and expanded in 1994.
Schlewecke has an eventful sports history: The MTV Schlewecke from 1890 was the local sports club in Schlewecke for a long time, the second club was SV Grün-Weiß Schlewecke from 1920 . In the course of the municipal merger with Bündheim, the latter merged with TSV Bündheim from 1921 to form TSG Bündheim-Schlewecke . This merged on April 22, 1993 with the Ballspielverein Bad Harzburg von 1950 eV to form TSG Bad Harzburg von 1890 eV , which took over the year from the oldest club, the Schlewisch MTV.
Apart from the Schützengesellschaft SG Schlewecke v. 1954 e. V. is no longer a sports club in Schlewecke, but there is a locally important fitness center in the village.
Personalities
- Wilhelm Castendyck (* 1824; † 1895 in Schlewecke)
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Inkscape value: (67175.75 / 1501177.21) * 65.42
- ↑ a b Source: City of Bad Harzburg, in: Goslarsche Zeitung : Immigrants save the population statistics , January 15, 2020.
- ↑ Richard Wieries: History of the Harzburg Office after its forest, field and street names . Appelhans, Braunschweig 1937 ( tu-braunschweig.de [PDF; 89.3 MB ; accessed on October 3, 2018]).
- ↑ Gerhard Köbler : WikiLing - Schlewecke , accessed on February 18 2018th
- ↑ Schlewecke was first mentioned by name in 1180 on archiv-vegelahn.de , accessed on January 8, 2019.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 272 .
- ↑ Kindergarten Bahnhofstrasse 6b
- ↑ Wolfgang Heinemann : The Chronicle of the Harzburg Office . Hanau 2003, ISBN 3-00-011170-0 , p. 378 .
- ^ Ferdinand Julius Eduard Helmbrecht: The Soolbad Juliushall . In addition to the wave pool and the whey facility in Harzburg. 1853, p. 3 ( limited preview in Google Book Search).
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. wolfenbuettel.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ J. Springer: Work from the Reich Health Office . tape 25 , 1907, pp. 78 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Friedrich Müller, Joachim Müller: Müller's large German local book . tape 19 , 1977, pp. 783 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ The district of Goslar at a glance. Numbers, data, facts. District of Goslar, December 3, 2018, accessed on December 20, 2019 .
- ↑ The Oberschule Bad Harzburg on hrs-deilich.de , accessed on May 27, 2018, PDF.
- ↑ Schlewecke town of Bad Harzburg, Kr. Goslar. Ev. Church. In: Georg Dehio : Handbook of German Art Monuments . Bremen Lower Saxony. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 1992, p. 1171; ISBN 3-422-03022-0
- ↑ General information on TSG at tsg-bad-harzburg.de , accessed on August 22, 2018.
Bad Harzburg (city center) (with Ottenhai ) | Bettingerode (with Altfelder Krug and Gut Radau ) | Bündheim | Eckertal | Göttingerode | Harlingerode (with Steinfeld ) | Schlewecke (with Radauanger ) | Westerode (with Mathildenhütte and spring settlement )