Blackwood (Hohenberg-Krusemark)

Blackwood Hohenberg-Krusemark municipality Coordinates: 52 ° 44 ′ 52 ″  N , 11 ° 58 ′ 36 ″  E
Height :	27 m above sea level NHN
Area :	12.82 km²
Residents :	180  (Jan 2020)
Population density :	14 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	September 1, 2010
Postal code :	39596
Area code :	039394
Location in Saxony-Anhalt
Listed half-timbered house in black wood

Schwarzholz is a district of the municipality of Hohenberg-Krusemark in the Stendal district in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

Schwarzholz, a Marschhufendorf village, is located around 18 km north-northeast of the district town of Stendal , 4 km west of the Elbe on the Elbe Cycle Path in the Altmark .

Neighboring towns are Hindenburg in the west, Küsel and Starbeck in the northwest, Schweinslust and Kirchpolkritz in the northeast, Tannhäuser and the Welborn desert in the east and Klein Ellingen in the south.

Subdivision breakdown

In addition to the village of Schwarzholz, the district includes:

expansion Kirchpolkritz Küsel Pig lust

Starbeck Tannhauser Welborn , a desert near Kirchpolkritz Wipers

history

In 1157 an Adelbertus de Swartenholte was listed in Werben witness in a document in which Albrecht the Bear gave the village of Polkritz to the Ilsenburg monastery . In 1238 the place is mentioned for the first time as In Swartenholte iuxta Wisch , when Count Siegfried von Osterburg assigns villages and properties in the Altmark, with which he had previously been enfeoffed by the St. Ludgerikloster Helmstedt , to Abbot Gerhard von Werden and Helmstedt . Other Entries to 1608 the Schwartze Holtz , 1687 Schwartz Holtz and 1804 village and two goods Blackwood .

Ernst Haetge referred in 1938 to the publication by Ernst Wollesen about the previous owners of the Rauenthal farms , the Hoffmannschen Hof, the Kletteschen Hof and the Küsel sheep farm.

prehistory

The group of burial mounds between Kirchpolkritz and Schwarzholz is undated. In earlier sand pits east of the village of Schwarzholz, spherical amphorae were found at the beginning of the 20th century .

Agriculture

During the land reform in 1945, the following were determined: two properties over 100 hectares with a total of 307 hectares, 25 properties under 100 hectares with a total of 465 hectares, two church properties with a total of 23 hectares, two parish meetings had a total of one hectare. A farm and the two manors were expropriated. The manor I with the day laborers house Dammkath and the manor II were transferred to a country estate in 1947, and in 1949 to a people's estate, which was later attached as a department to the state-owned estate "VEG Busch". The two manor houses were demolished after 1945.

In 1948, 11 full settlers each acquired over 5 hectares and 6 small settlers each less than 5 hectares from the land reform. In 1953 the first type III agricultural production cooperative, the LPG " Raymonde Dien ", was established. In 1954 it was merged with the LPG “Leuchtende Zukunft” Osterholz.

Incorporations

On September 30, 1928, the manor districts Schwarzholz I and Schwarzholz II were united with the rural community of Schwarzholz.

On April 1, 1939, the communities Schwarzholz (with Küsel) and Polkritz merged to form a community with the name Schwarzholz. The Polkritz, Hoher Küsel, Kirch-Polkritz and Tannhäuser residential areas belonged to the municipality of Polkritz. The village of Polkritz was later referred to as "black wood". Kirchpolkritz kept his name. Thus, today's Schwarzholz is the earlier Polkritz.

On 25 July 1952, the municipality of Blackwood was from the district Osterburg in the district Osterburg reclassified. On July 1, 1994 she came to what is now the district of Stendal .

In 1986 four districts were identified:

• Expansion (today's street "expansion")
• Küsel (today's street "Küsel")
• Blackwood
• VEG Schwarzholz (today's street "VEG")

In 2006 there were the two districts of Schwarzholz and Kirch-Polkritz and only the four residential spaces expansion, Küsel, Schweinslust and Tannhäuser.

On September 1, 2010, Schwarzholz was incorporated into Hohenberg-Krusemark.

Population development

year Residents 1734 072 1772 021st 1790 114 1798 204 1801 170

year Residents 1818 135 1840 204 1864 224 1871 187 1885 136

year Residents 1895 128 1900 [00]130 1905 105 1910 [00]097 1925 166

year Residents 1939 283 1946 547 1964 358 1971 303 1981 259

year Residents 1993 268 2006 255 2014 [00]188 2015 [00]183 2017 [00]177

year Residents 2018 182 January 2020 180

Source if not stated:

politics

The last honorary mayor of the community was Gisela Böhlke.

religion

The Protestant Christians from Schwarzholz belonged to the parish of Polkritz, today's parish of Schwarzholz, which formerly belonged to the parish of Polkritz near Hohenberg.

The parish Black Wood is since 1 January 2005 for the parish Walsleben and today the parish area Königsmark in the church district Stendal in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

Culture and sights

Prussian round base stone

→ Main article : List of cultural monuments in Hohenberg-Krusemark

The Prussian round base stone and some half-timbered houses in the village are under monument protection.

Culture

The “Kulturförderverein Östliche Altmark e. V. “is based in Schwarzholz.

Economy and Infrastructure

The most important company in town is the “Agrarproduktiv-Genossenschaft eG” Schwarzholz. It was created in 1990 through the transformation of the agricultural production cooperatives LPG (T) Busch, headquarters in Behrendorf, LPG Behrendorf, Altenzaun, Sandauerholz and the nationally owned property VEG Busch.

literature

• Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 2024-2029 .
• Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 168 .
• JAF Hermes, MJ Weigelt: Historical-geographical-statistical-topographical handbook from the administrative districts of Magdeburg . Topographical part. Ed .: Verlag Heinrichshofen. tape 2 , 1842, p. 383 , 132. Schwarzholz ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3DHB4_AAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA383~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).

Web links

Commons : Schwarzholz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Schwarzholz in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy
• Hohenberg-Krusemark on arneburg-goldbeck.de. 

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Ingo Gutsche: Joy of many new arrivals . (As of January 2020). In: Volksstimme Stendal . January 18, 2020.
2. ↑ ^{a b} Directory of municipalities and parts of municipalities . Area as of 1 April 2013 (= Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt [Ed.]: Directories / 003 . No. 2013 ). Halle (Saale) May 2013, p. 114 ( destatis.de [PDF; 1.6 MB ; accessed on August 24, 2019]).
3. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 2024-2029 .
4. ↑ ^{a b c} Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
5. ^ Hermann Krabbo: Regesta of the Margraves of Brandenburg from Ascanic house . Ed .: Association for the history of the Mark Brandenburg. 1. Delivery. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1910, p. 53 , No. 275 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
6. ^ Peter Wilhelm Behrens: Count Siegfried von Osterburg and Altenhausen resigned many villages and properties in the Altmark in 1238 . In: Annual reports of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History . 4th Annual Report, 1841, p. 52 ( altmark-geschichte.de [PDF]).
7. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg . For statisticians, businessmen, especially for camera operators. tape 1 . Berlin 1804, p. 297 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000735~SZ%3D00325~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
8. ↑ Ernst Haetge: The circle Osterburg (=  The art monuments of the Province of Saxony . Band 4 ). Hopfer, Burg near Magdeburg 1938, DNB  361451652 , p. 288 .
9. ^ Altmärkischer Museumsverein zu Stendal (ed.): Contributions to the history, regional and folklore of the Altmark . tape V , ZDB -ID 212026-4 , p. 255-259 .
10. ↑ Barbara Fritsch: Cities - Villages - Cemeteries. Archeology in the Altmark. Volume 2. From the high Middle Ages to modern times . Castle ramparts, stone crosses and large stone graves. Ed .: Hartmut Bock (=  contributions to the cultural history of the Altmark and its peripheral areas . Volume 8 ). dr. ziehten Verlag, Oschersleben 2002, ISBN 978-3-935358-36-1 , p. 508 .
11. ^ Paul Höfer : About spherical amphoras following a find from Hindenburg (Kr. Osterburg) in the Altmark (=  annual publication for Central German prehistory ). S. 22 , urn : nbn: de: bsz: 16-jsmv-668979 .
12. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1928, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 214 .
13. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1939, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 17th f .
14. ^ Community encyclopedia for the Free State of Prussia VIII - Province of Saxony, 1931, Volume VIII, p. 71
15. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 344 .
16. ↑ Karla Balkow, Werner Christ: Local Lexicon of the German Democratic Republic . Staatsverlag der DDR, 1986, ISBN 3-7685-2185-0 , p. 23, 172, 284, 318 .
17. ↑ Municipalities and parts of municipalities in Saxony-Anhalt, State Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt, Halle (Saale), 2006, as of May 18, 2006
18. ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 01 to December 31, 2010
19. ^ ^{A b} Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 168 .
20. ^ ^{A b} Doreen Schulze: For the first time growth in Arneburg-Goldbeck . In: Volksstimme Stendal . 15th January 2016.
21. ↑ ^{a b} Karina Hoppe: Verbandsgemeinde Arneburg-Goldbeck lost a total of 93 inhabitants in 2018 . In: Volksstimme Stendal . February 14, 2019.
22. ^ State statistical office of Saxony-Anhalt - area and elections, mayoral election - community Schwarzholz - district Stendal. July 21, 2009, accessed February 9, 2020 . 
23. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 126 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed January 31, 2020]).
24. ↑ Document on the expansion of the parish Walsleben, parish of Stendal . In: Evangelical Church of the Church Province of Saxony (Hrsg.): Official Journal of the Evangelical Church of the Church Province of Saxony . Issue 10, October 15, 2004, ZDB -ID 2637006-2 , p. 136 .
25. ^ Parish area Königsmark. Accessed January 31, 2020 . 
26. ↑ Kulturförderverein Ostliche Altmark. Retrieved February 9, 2020 .