Osterholz (Hohenberg-Krusemark)

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Osterholz
Hohenberg-Krusemark municipality
Coordinates: 52 ° 44 ′ 59 ″  N , 12 ° 1 ′ 42 ″  E
Height : 29 m above sea level NHN
Area : 9.22 km²
Residents : 32  (Jan 2020)
Population density : 3 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st January 1969
Incorporated into: Elderly fence
Postal code : 39596
Area code : 039394
Osterholz (Saxony-Anhalt)
Osterholz

Location in Saxony-Anhalt
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Osterholz is a district of the community Hohenberg-Krusemark in the district of Stendal , Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The Osterholz estate is located 6 kilometers northeast of Hohenberg-Krusemark on the Middle Elbe Biosphere Reserve on the Elbe in the Altmark .

Osterholz manor house

Neighboring towns are Kirchpolkritz in the west, Rosenhof in the north and Altenzaun in the south. The traces of the Rauenthal sheep farm can be found 2 kilometers northwest of the village.

history

In 1337 a farm was mentioned as curiam dictam osterholze , when Margrave Ludwig allowed the sale of a castle foothill to Osterholz. In the Landbuch der Mark Brandenburg from 1375 a village Ostirburg is listed. Other mentions are 1436 to Osterholte , 1480 to osterholte , 1608 to Osterholtzen and 1687 Osterholtz . From 1745 a distinction was made between Groß Osterholz and Klein Osterholz.

Marianne von Treskow, née von Knoblauch, who lived from 1831 to 1923, reported on the political conditions of the French era in Osterholz and the surrounding area from 1806 to 1818 in a manuscript that was published in 1992 and 2005.

The southern entrance to the village was called the Kleinosterholz colony at the end of the 19th century.

Incorporations

On October 17, 1928, the Osterholz manor district was merged with part of the Rosenhof manor district to form a rural municipality of Osterholz, with the exception of the so-called Fährkruges, which was combined with the rural municipality of Sandauerholz . Thus Käcklitz came to Osterholz, which had previously belonged to the Rosenhof estate.

The municipality of Osterholz was reclassified from the district of Osterburg to the district of Osterburg on July 25, 1952 . On January 1, 1969, the Osterholz community was incorporated into Altenzaun with the Rosenhof district.

On January 1, 2009, the communities of Altenzaun and Hohenberg-Krusemark merged with their districts to form the new community community Hohenberg-Krusemark. The districts of Osterholz and Rosenhof of the former municipality of Altenzaun were not listed in the contract, but the associated land numbers from the cadastre, so that Osterholz and Rosenhof also became districts of Hohenberg-Krusemark.

Population development

year 1772 1790 1798 1801
Big Osterholz 64 33 59 36
Small Osterholz 11 33 25th 32
year Residents
1818 083
1840 113
1864 089
1885 091
1892 [00]96
year Residents
1895 086
1900 [0]067
1905 075
1910 [0]103
1925 341
year Residents
1939 359
1946 427
1964 199
2014 [0]034
2015 [0]034
year Residents
2017 34
2018 33
January 2020 32

Source if not stated:

religion

The Protestant Christians from Osterholz belonged to the parish Polkritz, today's parish of Schwarzholz, which formerly belonged to the parish Polkritz near Hohenberg.

The Evangelicals from Osterholz have belonged to the parish Walsleben with the parish of Schwarzholz since January 1st, 2005 and thus today to the parish of Königsmark in the parish of Stendal in the provost district of Stendal-Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

Culture and sights

Yorck-Stein in front of Osterholz
  • On the road to Old fence stands on a fieldstone pedestal of Yorck-stone, a reddish granite, 1.09 meters high and 90 centimeters wide. In memory of the Altenzaun battle, it was erected in the first decades after 1813 by the owner of the Osterholz manor.
  • The Osterholz manor is a listed building. The Osterholz manor, a representative brick building with a gothic plaster structure from the mid-19th century, has been unused for many years.

Legends made of Easter wood

In 1839, Jodocus Temme handed down the legend of the Münchensee near Osterholz . A monastery used to stand on the site. When the monastery sank, the lake was created. The Münchensee is south of Osterholz just before the Altenzaun.

In 1901, Alfred Pohlmann quotes Sophie von Sichart with the legend Die Spukkuhle bei Osterholz . On the way from Osterholz to the Rosenhof manor there is a small pond that was popularly known as the Spükekuhle . On its bank stood a lonely tree that was felled one day. The ghost figures disappeared with him.

literature

Web links

Commons : Osterholz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b c Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local lexicon for the Altmark (Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg, Part XII) . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1613-1616 .
  2. ↑ a b Ingo Gutsche: Joy of many new arrivals . (As of January 2020). In: Volksstimme Stendal . January 18, 2020.
  3. ^ Directory of municipalities and parts of municipalities . Area as of 1 April 2013 (= Statistical Office Saxony-Anhalt [Ed.]: Directories / 003 . No. 2013 ). Halle (Saale) May 2013, p. 113 ( destatis.de [PDF; 1.6 MB ; accessed on August 24, 2019]).
  4. ↑ a b Saxony-Anhalt viewer of the State Office for Surveying and Geoinformation ( notes )
  5. ↑ a b c table sheet 1685: Sandau. Reichsamt für Landesaufnahme, 1882, accessed on February 1, 2020 .
  6. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1st volume 16 . Berlin 1859, p. 323 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375 (=  Brandenburg land books . Volume 2 ). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, p. 373 ( uni-potsdam.de ).
  8. ↑ Marianne v. Treskow: Difficult times in the Altmark 1806 - 1818 . In: Annual reports of the Altmark Association for Patriotic History . 69th Annual Report, 1992, p. III, 110 131 ( altmark-geschichte.de [PDF]).
  9. ↑ Marianne v. Treskow: Difficult times in the Altmark 1806 - 1818 . In: Werner Brückner (Ed.): The knowledge of the region . 1, Arneburg-Goldbeck-Werben and the surrounding area. Edition Kulturförderverein Östliche Altmark, Hohenberg-Krusemark 2005, DNB  978966937 , p. 140-161 .
  10. ↑ Administrative region of Magdeburg (Ed.): Official Gazette of the Government of Magdeburg . 1928, ZDB -ID 3766-7 , p. 232 .
  11. ^ Royal Prussian State Statistical Office (ed.): Community encyclopedia for the province of Saxony . Based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905. 1909, DNB  365941735 , p. 102-103 , no. 176 .
  12. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 341, 346 .
  13. ^ II. Territorial change agreement, formation of a new member community of an association community from the communities Altenzaun and Hohenberg-Krusemark on 01.01.2009 . In: Landkreis Stendal (Hrsg.): Official Journal for the Landkreis Stendal . 27th year, no. 18 . Stendal December 31, 2008, p. 170–175 ( PDF; 0.34 MB [accessed January 31, 2020]).
  14. ^ A b c Wilhelm Zahn : Local history of the Altmark. Edited by Martin Ehlies based on the bequests of the author. 2nd Edition. Verlag Salzwedeler Wochenblatt, Graphische Anstalt, Salzwedel 1928, DNB  578458357 , OCLC 614308966 , p. 167-168 .
  15. ^ A b Doreen Schulze: For the first time growth in Arneburg-Goldbeck . In: Volksstimme Stendal . 15th January 2016.
  16. ↑ a b Karina Hoppe: Verbandsgemeinde Arneburg-Goldbeck lost a total of 93 inhabitants in 2018 . In: Volksstimme Stendal . February 14, 2019.
  17. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 126 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed January 31, 2020]).
  18. ↑ Document on the expansion of the parish Walsleben, parish of Stendal . In: Evangelical Church of the Church Province of Saxony (Hrsg.): Official Journal of the Evangelical Church of the Church Province of Saxony . Issue 10, October 15, 2004, ZDB -ID 2637006-2 , p. 136 .
  19. ^ Parish area Königsmark. Accessed January 31, 2020 .
  20. ↑ Ernst Haetge: The circle Osterburg (=  The art monuments of the Province of Saxony . Band 4 ). Hopfer, Burg near Magdeburg 1938, DNB  361451652 , p. 249-250 .
  21. ↑ Corrie Leitz: The York stone - memory of York and the battle at Altenzaun . Ed .: Kulturförderverein "Östliche Altmark" (=  knowledge of the region . Volume 1 , 2nd book). Edition Kulturförderverein "Östliche Altmark", Altenzaun 2018, ISBN 978-3-9811747-0-0 , p. 243-244 .
  22. ^ Mario Titze in: Georg Dehio : Handbook of German Art Monuments . Saxony-Anhalt. Volume I: Ute Bednarz, Folkhard Cremer and others: Magdeburg administrative region. Revision. Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich et al. 2002, ISBN 3-422-03069-7 , p. 682.
  23. ↑ Jodocus Donatus Hubertus Temme: The Münchensee near Osterholz . In: The folk tales of the Altmark . Nicolaische Buchhandlung, Berlin 1839 ( Wikisource )
  24. ^ Eduard von Höpfner : Plan for the battle near Altenzaun (Plan V) (=  The war of 1806 and 1807 a contribution to the history of the Prussian Army . Volume 2 ). ( on ub.uni-duesseldorf.de ).
  25. ^ Alfred Pohlmann : Legends from the cradle of Prussia and the German Empire, the Altmark . Franzen & Große, Stendal 1901, p. 163 , The haunted pit near Osterholz .
  26. ^ Sophie von Sichart : Tales and legends from the eastern corner of the Osterburg district in the Altmark . 2nd Edition. Berlin 1898.