Seblas

Seblas ( Rotte ) locality
Basic data
Pole. District , state	Lienz  (LZ), Tyrol
Pole. local community	Matrei in Osttirol   ( KG  Matrei in Osttirol Land )
Coordinates	46 ° 59 '8 "  N , 12 ° 32' 59"  E Coordinates: 46 ° 59 '8 "  N , 12 ° 32' 59"  E
Residents of the village	101 (January 1, 2020)
Post Code	9971
Statistical identification
Locality code	16834
Counting district / district	Matrei in Osttirol-Umg. (70717 001)
The Grangler, Oberhammer, Porzer and Bartler farms (left half of the picture) on Felbertauernstrasse
Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; TIRIS

Seblas is a fraction of the municipality of Matrei in East Tyrol . The village is located south of Matreier Markt on Felbertauernstrasse and was inhabited by 115 people in 2011.

geography

Seblas extends over a length of around two kilometers along Felbertauernstrasse from north to south, with the fraction extending from the petrol station south of the valley station of the Goldried cable car in the north to the former Brühl toll station in the south. Neighboring places of the fraction in the south of the Matrei basin are the Matrei market in the north, the fractions Klaunz and Klausen in the east, the fraction Bichl in the west and the places Moos and Feld in the south. Starting from the main town, the Matreier Markt, the majority of the Seblas houses are to the left of Felbertauernstrasse, north and south of the Grangler, Oberhammer, Porzer and Bartler farms. Further south, around two kilometers south of the center of Matrei, you will find the commercial and operational area of ​​the municipality of Matrei, which belongs to Seblas, to the right of Felbertauernstrasse. The hamlet of Tratten to the south around the Trattner and Hansen farms and the hamlet of Brühl belong to Seblas. Seblas is part of the cadastral community of Matrei in East Tyrol .

history

In 1869 Seblas consisted of 24 houses in which 166 people lived. Presumably, however, the Klausen faction with the hamlet of Schweinach was also included in Seblas in 1869. At the 1890 census, Seblas and Klausen had 145 inhabitants, with 25 houses being counted. Until the beginning of the 20th century, however, Seblas was not on the main road from Lienz to Matrei through the Iseltal, which initially led over the Klauswald to Matrei. It was not until 1901 that the construction of the new Iseltalstraße, located further to the west, began, and a toll station was built at the Gasthaus Brühl to finance it. The hamlet of "Tratten" further north with the expansive plain in the south of the Matrei basin is also known as the "Lienzer Ochsenalm". Also in the first half of the 20th century Klausen and Seblas were shown together in the census, with the area comprising 169 inhabitants in 22 houses. For Seblas himself, 7 houses with 52 inhabitants were surveyed in 1951, the hamlet of Brühl comprised one house with 7 inhabitants and the hamlet of Tratten two houses with 19 inhabitants.

Buildings and sights

The most conspicuous building of Seblas is the former Mauthaus Brühl in the south of Seblas (Seblas No. 25). It was built in the second half of the 19th century by a South Tyrolean wine merchant and operated as an inn and toll station. Until the first decades of the 20th century, the inn served as a popular excursion inn. The building itself is a massive, three-storey structure made of quarry stone masonry that was largely unplastered. The tower-like core has the character of a fortress, the cellar was originally used as a wine cellar.

Another building of cultural and historical importance is the Trattner farm in the hamlet of Tratten. The farm was documented in 1592 first mentioned as "Watschger construction" and was a free pin of Matreier parish . A lintel in the courtyard even bears the inscriptions “1524”. The courtyard consists of a courtyard with an oven, chapel, wayside cross, grain mill on the Mühlbachl and a house garden. The courtyard is dominated by the two-storey courtyard, whose square block construction on the ground floor dates from the first half of the 16th century. After an extensive remodeling in 1771, the Einhof was last changed slightly in 1915. Characteristic of the courtyard are also the wide, clapboard-roofed gable roof, the late-Gothic parlor with a brick-built barrel oven and the smoke kitchen, which was renovated around 1915. The Chapel of the Trattnerhof, the so-called Trattnerstöckl, was donated by Peter Mattersberger in 1749 and consecrated to Our Lady of Sorrows in 1756 . The chapel is a building with a three-sided choir, which is surmounted by a gable roof and a turret on the portal side. The roof turret itself is clapboard and is crowned by a ball, cross and weather valve. Inside the chapel there is a marbled columnar altarpiece, the altarpiece of which shows the Sorrowful Mother of God with the poor souls. The altar columns are flanked by figures of Saints Peter and Paul .

Individual evidence

1. ^ Matrei in Osttirol: Population by locality , register census 2011
2. ↑ local Repetorium the princely county of Tyrol and Vorarlberg. On the basis of the census of December 31, 1869, processed by the kk statistical Central Commission in Vienna. Innsbruck 1873
3. ^ Kk statistical Central Commission (ed.): Special-Orts-Repertorium von Tirol. Revised based on the results of the census of December 31, 1890. Vienna 1893
4. ^ Austrian Central Statistical Office (ed.): Local directory of Austria. Edited on the basis of the results of the census of June 1, 1951. Vienna 1953

literature

• Bundesdenkmalamt (Ed.): The art monuments of the political district of Lienz. Part III. Iseltal, Defereggental, Kalsertal, Virgental. Verlag Berger, Horn 2007 ISBN 978-3-85028-448-6 (Austrian Art Topography, Volume LVII)
• Elementary school Matrei i. O .: Matreier band leader. Matrei 2004
• Tobias Trost; Alexander Brugger: Matrei in Osttirol. A hike from the Kienburg to the Großvenediger. Edition Anteros, Vienna 2005, ISBN 3-85340-015-9