Wietrzno (Polanów)

Wietrzno
	Wietrzno
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	West Pomerania
Powiat :	Koszalin
Gmina :	Polanów
Geographic location :	54 ° 5 '  N , 16 ° 40'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 4 '45 "  N , 16 ° 39' 58"  E
Residents :	100
Telephone code :	(+48) 94
License plate :	ZKO
Economy and Transport
Street :	Polanów - Chocimino
Next international airport :	Danzig

Wietrzno (German Vettrin ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the urban and rural municipality Polanów ( Pollnow ) in the Powiat Koszalin ( Köslin ).

Geographical location

The village of Wietrzno lies in a hilly terminal moraine landscape on a side road between Polanów, Chocimino ( Gutzmin ) and Cybulino ( Zeblin ). A railway connection existed until 1945, when Vettrin was a stop on the small railway line from Schlawe via Pollnow to Sydow . It is six kilometers to Polanów.

history

Before 1945, Vettrin was an estate with farm workhouses owned by Maria Dobroschke with an agricultural area of ​​213 hectares and 45 hectares of forest. For the rest of the forest in Vettrin Forest, with a size of 600 ha, a forester's house was built in 1937/38 in the forest south of the Vettrin – Hildegardshöhe road (Polish: Łokwica) and given to Heinz Jürgen Dennig from Juchow near Neustettin (Szczecinek) .

The noble court and the Vorwerk Vettrin belonged with parts of Rotzog and Sellberg to the Glasenappschen Pollnower fief . Heinrich Glasenapp's widow had to sell Vettrin in 1772 after bankruptcy. It went to Captain August Wilhelm von Below via Baroness Charlotta Amalia von Bodeck in 1781. In 1847, State Minister Maximilian Graf von Schwerin-Putza bought the estate, and his heirs built a castle in 1913, which with 100 rooms became the largest manor house in the area. In 1918 Vettrin was sold and has now changed hands several times. In 1935 it came into the possession of the Reich Labor Service , which established a school for women executives there.

In 1818 the village of Vettrin had 63 inhabitants, the number increased to 151 in 1871 and 144 in 1925.

Until 1945 Vettrin was a part of the community Gutzmin in the district of Sydow and belonged to the district of Schlawe i. Pom. (Sławno) within the Köslin administrative district of the Prussian province of Pomerania .

On February 28, 1945, Vettrin was occupied by the Soviet military . Landowner Dobroschke, who perished in the camp in August 1945, was among those deported from the village. Vettrin became a collection point for cows and horses from the surrounding villages for transport to the east.

In 1947 the Polish administration took over the village, which was now called Wietrzno and assigned to the Powiat Koszaliński. Today Wietrzno is a district of the urban and rural municipality Polanów.

church

Until 1945, the village of Vettrin, which was mainly inhabited by Protestant people, belonged to the parish of Gutzmin, which was assigned to the parish of Sydow. It was therefore in the parish of Bublitz (until 1713 Rügenwalde ) in the church province of Pomerania of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union .

Today the predominantly Catholic residents are looked after by the parish in Polanów. The Protestant residents belong to the Koszalin ( Köslin ) parish in the Pomeranian-Greater Poland diocese of the Polish Evangelical-Augsburg Church .

school

Up until 1938 there was a one-class school in Vettrin, the children of which were then retrained to Gutzmin.

literature

• Manfred Vollack (Ed.): The Schlawe district. A Pomeranian homeland book. 2 volumes, Husum 1989.