Toggenburg constituency
Toggenburg constituency | |
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Basic data | |
Country: | Switzerland |
Canton : | St. Gallen (SG) |
Main town : | |
FSO number : | 1727 |
Area : | 488.59 km² |
Height range : | 521–2501 m above sea level M. |
Residents: | 46,452 (December 31, 2018) |
Population density : | 95 inhabitants per km² |
map | |
The Constituency Toggenburg was constitutional revision of 10 June 2001 from 1 January 2003, an administrative unit of the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland .
politics
With the decline of the textile industry - Heberlein Textil AG in Wattwil closed its doors in 2001 - a depression hit the local economy. “ The poor man in Tockenburg ” shapes the image of the constituency. The population is perceived as modest and reserved, but also as stubborn. Innovative Toggenburgers criticize the paralyzing mood that the Swiss People's Party (SVP) spread in the valley. The " mountain railway dispute ", rivalries with the Linth area over the location of the Wattwil canton school and protests against the feared closure of the Wattwil hospital determine the political discussion.
With the construction of the sound house and the bypass roads Bütschwil and Wattwil , Toggenburg expects an upswing.
Election year | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 |
GPS | 1 | ||||
SP | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
CVP | 6th | 4th | 3 | 3 | 3 |
FDP | 4th | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
SVP | 5 | 4th | 4th | 4th | 4th |
all in all | 18th | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
Seats in the Cantonal Council (2020-2024) |
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Toggenburg, which was divided in religion and for a long time in politics, is now a stronghold of the SVP. It has around a third of the vote. Before that, the Catholic North voted for the CVP and the Reformed South freely . With Toni Brunner , the constituency provided the president of SVP Switzerland from 2008 to 2016.
The Social Democrats (SP) are stable between 11 and 15 percent. What is remarkable in Toggenburg is the potential for smaller, changing groups. In 2016 and 2020, the non-party Martin Sailer won a seat in the cantonal council, albeit on a list of the SP.
Political structure
Since January 1, 2013, the constituency has had twelve municipalities.
coat of arms | Name of the parish | Population (December 31, 2018) |
Area in km² |
Inhabitant per km² |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bütschwil-Ganterschwil | 4876 | 21.83 | 223 | |
Ebnat-Kappel | 5031 | 43.55 | 116 | |
Hemberg | 906 | 20.19 | 45 | |
Kirchberg (SG) | 9073 | 42.54 | 213 | |
Lichtensteig | 1869 | 2.82 | 663 | |
Luetisburg | 1576 | 14.10 | 112 | |
Mosnang | 2881 | 50.51 | 57 | |
Neckertal | 4035 | 49.00 | 82 | |
Nesslau | 3578 | 92.70 | 39 | |
Oberhelfenschwil | 1261 | 12.65 | 100 | |
Wattwil | 8740 | 51.17 | 171 | |
Wildhaus-Alt St. Johann | 2626 | 87.53 | 30th | |
Total (12) | 46,452 | 488.59 | 95 |
Former districts
The Toggenburg used to consist of four districts (listed geographically from north to south):
- Untertoggenburg (communities Degersheim , Flawil , Ganterschwil , Jonschwil , Mogelsberg , Oberuzwil , Uzwil )
- Alttoggenburg (municipalities of Bütschwil , Kirchberg , Lütisburg , Mosnang )
- Neutoggenburg (municipalities Brunnadern , Hemberg , Krinau , Lichtensteig , Oberhelfenschwil , St. Peterzell , Wattwil )
- Obertoggenburg (communities Alt St. Johann , Ebnat-Kappel , Krummenau (since January 1, 2005 Nesslau-Krummenau ), Nesslau (since January 1, 2005 Nesslau-Krummenau), Stein , Wildhaus )
Historically and geographically, the above-mentioned districts belong to the Toggenburg, while the constituency mainly excludes Untertoggenburg communities. This was already criticized in advance by the population of affected communities.
See also: Toggenburg , Untertoggenburg , Alttoggenburg , Neutoggenburg , Obertoggenburg
Changes in the community since 2003
- 2005: Merger Krummenau and Nesslau → Nesslau-Krummenau
- 2009: Merger of Brunnadern , Mogelsberg and St. Peterzell → Neckertal
- 2010: Fusion Alt St. Johann and Wildhaus → Wildhaus-Alt St. Johann
- 2013: Merger of Bütschwil and Ganterschwil → Bütschwil-Ganterschwil
- 2013: Merger of Nesslau-Krummenau and Stein → Nesslau
- 2013: Merger of Krinau and Wattwil → Wattwil
Web links
Remarks
- ↑ Until 2008, the canton parliament had 180 instead of 120 seats since then.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Permanent and non-permanent resident population by year, canton, district, municipality, population type and gender (permanent resident population). In: bfs. admin.ch . Federal Statistical Office (FSO), August 31, 2019, accessed on December 22, 2019 .
- ↑ a b c d Noemi Heule: Before the elections in the canton of St.Gallen: The split valley - a portrait of the Toggenburg constituency. In: St. Galler Tagblatt (online), February 11, 2020
- ↑ Minutes of the election of the new cantonal council of March 14, 2004. On the website of the canton of St. Gallen, March 29, 2004
- ↑ Cantonal election 2008: Toggenburg constituency. On the website of the Canton of St. Gallen, June 18, 2019
- ↑ Cantonal election 2012: Toggenburg constituency. On the website of the Canton of St. Gallen, June 18, 2019
- ↑ Cantonal election 2016: Toggenburg constituency. On the website of the Canton of St. Gallen, June 13, 2019
- ↑ a b c Cantonal election 2020: Toggenburg constituency. On the website of the Canton of St. Gallen, March 8, 2020
- ↑ a b Thomas Oegerli: Cantonal elections in the canton of St. Gallen. Cantonal elections 2004 - 2016. In: Statistics currently 58 , Office for Statistics of the Canton of St. Gallen, February 2017 (PDF; 1.0 MB)
- ↑ Federal Statistical Office Generalized Limits 2020.