Zawady (Janowo)

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Zawady
Zawady does not have a coat of arms
Zawady (Poland)
Zawady
Zawady
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Nidzica
Geographic location : 53 ° 21 '  N , 20 ° 37'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 20 '44 "  N , 20 ° 36' 36"  E
Height : 142 m npm
Residents : 35 (2011)
Postal code : 13-113
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NNI
Economy and Transport
Street : Muszaki / ext . 604 - Grabówko ↔ Janowo - Jarzyny Kierz - Stara Wieś
Stare Połcie - Smolany-Żardawy → Zawady
Rail route : Railway line Nidzica – Wielbark (currently not used)
Railway station: Muszaki
Next international airport : Danzig



Zawady ( German  Sawadden , 1938-1945 Herzogsau ) is a village in the rural community Janowo in the powiat Nidzicki ( Neidenburg district ) in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in Poland .

Geographical location

Zawady is located in the southwestern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 13 kilometers east of the district town of Nidzica ( German  Neidenburg ). On the eastern outskirts of Zawady lies the Sawadder See (1938 to 1945 Schönsee , in Polish Jezioro Zawadzkie ).

The Jezioro Zawadzkie (Sawadder See / Schönsee) near Zawady

history

The later Zawadden or Sawadden was founded as a small town called Neudorf in 1571. In 1874 it was incorporated into the newly established Muschaken district ( Muszaki in Polish ) in the East Prussian district of Neidenburg .

In 1910 there were 49 residents registered in Sawadden, in 1933 there were already 126. On June 3rd - officially confirmed on July 16th - 1938, Sawadden was renamed "Herzogsau" for political and ideological reasons to defend against foreign-sounding place names. The population was 125 in 1939.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Sawadden belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Sawadden, 81 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not vote.

As a result of the war, the village came to Poland in 1945 with all of southern East Prussia and was given the Polish form of the name “Zawady”. Today the village with the seat of a Schulzenamt (Polish Sołectwo ) is a place in the network of the rural community Janowo in the powiat Nidzicki ( Neidenburg district ), until 1998 the Olsztyn Voivodeship , since then the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

church

Until 1945 Sawadden resp. Herzogsau in the Protestant church Muschaken in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union , also parish in the Roman Catholic Church Neidenburg in the Diocese of Warmia . Today, on the Catholic side, Zawady belongs to the parish in Muszaki in the current Archdiocese of Warmia , and on the Protestant side to the parish in Róg , a subsidiary of Nidzica in the Masurian diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Zawady is located south of Voivodeship Road 604 and can be reached from there via the Muszaki junction on a side road towards Janowo and Stara Wieś . There is also a side road from Stare Połcie via Smolany-Żardawy to Zawady. The nearest train station is Muszaki on the Nidzica – Wielbark railway line ( PKP line 225), which is currently not used.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Wieś Zawady w liczbach (Polish)
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013 , p. 1590 (Polish)
  3. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Herzogsau
  4. ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Muschaken district
  5. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Neidenburg district
  6. ↑ a b Michael Rademacher, local book, Neidenburg district
  7. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 92
  8. ^ Gmina Janowo: Sołectwa
  9. ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Evangelical Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 495

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