Róg (Janowo)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Róg
Róg does not have a coat of arms
Róg (Poland)
Róg
Róg
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Nidzica
Gmina : Janowo
Geographic location : 53 ° 20 '  N , 20 ° 45'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 20 '26 "  N , 20 ° 45' 17"  E
Residents : 189 (2011)
Postal code : 13-113
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NNI
Economy and Transport
Street : Puchałowo / ext. 604 ↔ Wólka Zdziwójska
Wichrowiec - Zachy → Róg
Rail route : Railway line Nidzica – Wielbark (currently no traffic)
Railway station: Puchałowo
Next international airport : Danzig



Róg ( German  rye ) is a village in the rural municipality of Janowo in Poland . It lies between the cities of Nidzica (Neidenburg) and Wielbark (Willenberg) and belongs to the powiat Nidzicki ( Neidenburg district ), Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

The small street village is located northeast of the core town Janowo in the southeast corner of the powiat Nidzicki , only two kilometers from the former East Prussia / Poland border (today: Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship / Masovian Voivodeship ) and the Orschütz River ( Orzyc in Polish ).

history

Local history

Rye was first mentioned in a document in 1571. The first village mayor and therefore the locator after general practice was Märten Plotzki . When the Tatars invaded during the war with Poland 1655–1660, rye was considerably destroyed and had to make sustained efforts over several decades, made more difficult by the Great Plague , to reconnect with the old prosperity. This actually only succeeded in the middle of the 19th century. Rye and potatoes were mainly grown on the less productive soils.

On April 27, 1874 Rye office Village was and thus its name to an administrative district that existed until 1945 and the county Neidenburg in Administrative district Königsberg (1905: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. Rye had 602 inhabitants in 1910.

Rye was hardly affected by the First World War and the subsequent revolution. A major event during this period was the delivery of two of the three cemetery bells in 1917.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Roggen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Roggen, 460 people voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not.

In 1933 rye had 580 inhabitants and in 1939 it had 560 inhabitants.

On January 18, 1945, the eviction order for rye was issued. The trek was wiped out in the midst of the chaotic conditions and some of the residents returned to their village. Of these, 22 people were shot and eleven deported to the Soviet Union. Other villagers died of typhoid fever. A total of 121 Roggener died. The churchyard bells ring today in Janowo, Poland.

As a result of the war, Roggen was transferred to Poland along with all of southern East Prussia in 1945 . The village received the Polish form of the name "Róg" and today - as the seat of a Schulz Office (Polish Sołectwo ) - a town in the network of rural community Janowo in nidzica county (district Neidenburg ) until 1998, the Olsztyn province , since the Warmia and Mazury belong . The population of Róg was 189 in 2011.

District of Rye (1874–1945)

When it was established, a total of twelve rural communities or manor districts belonged to the Roggen administrative district ; at the end there were eight.

German name Changed name from
1938 to 1945		 Polish name Remarks
Camerau Großmuckenhausen Komorovo
Kozienitz Sömmering Kozieniec
Lomno Łomno 1928 incorporated into Camerau
Pentzken Kleinmuckenhausen Pęczki 1928 incorporated into Camerau
Puchallowen (from 1936 :)
Windau		 Puchałowo
Rettkowen Rettkau (East Pr.) Retkowo
Reuschwerder Ruskovo
rye Róg
stuff Zachy 1928 incorporated after rye
Saddek Gartenau Sadek
Ulleschen Ulesie
Wychrowitz Hardichhausen Wichrowiec

On January 1, 1945, the district of Roggen still formed the municipalities: Gartenau, Großmuckenhausen, Hardichhausen, Rettkau (Ostpr.), Reuschwerder, Roggen, Ulleschen and Windau.

church

Until 1945 rye was a parish of the Protestant church Muschaken in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . For the Catholics , Neidenburg was the parish. They are now parish in the Muszaki (Muschaken) church in the Archdiocese of Warmia , while in Roggen itself there is a Protestant parish today, which is a subsidiary of the parish in Nidzica (Neidenburg) in the diocese of Masuria and is part of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

Many old German houses in Roggen have disappeared, including the old school. The school children were taught in the old labor camp until 2001 , when classes were transferred to the Muszaki Center School.

traffic

Róg is located south of the busy Voivodship Road 604 , which connects State Road 7 near Nidzica with State Road 57 near Wielbark (Willenberg) . From the Puchałowo junction , a side road runs to Wólka Zdziwójska in the Masovian Voivodeship , which leads via Róg. Another side street connects Róg with Zachy (things) and Wichrowiec (Wychrowitz , 1938 to 1945 Hardichhausen) . The nearest train station is Puchałowo on the Nidzica – Wielbark railway line ( PKP line 225), which is no longer used regularly.

personality

Native of the place

  • Hans Rohde (born October 27, 1888 in Roggen), German officer

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Wieś Róg w liczbach (Polish)
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013 , p. 1087 (Polish)
  3. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Roggen
  4. ↑ a b c Róg - rye at ostpreussen.net
  5. ^ A b Rolf Jehke, District Roggen
  6. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Neidenburg district
  7. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 91
  8. ^ Michael Rademacher, local register, Neidenburg district
  9. ^ Gmina Janowo: Sołectwa
  10. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 495
  11. ^ Herbert Kalwa: Neidenburger Heimatbriefe, Christmas 2002, pp. 32–45 . Ed .: Herbert Kalwa.