Selenopidae: Difference between revisions
m punct |
superfamilies aren't much used in current cladistic work; show more higher taxa |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Automatic taxobox |
|||
{{Taxobox |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| name = Wall crab spiders |
| name = Wall crab spiders |
||
| image = Selenops sp. (Marshal Hedin).jpg |
| image = Selenops sp. (Marshal Hedin).jpg |
||
| image_width = 250px |
| image_width = 250px |
||
| image_caption = ''Selenops sp.'' |
| image_caption = ''Selenops sp.'' |
||
| |
| authority = [[Eugène Simon|Simon]], 1897 |
||
| phylum = [[Arthropoda]] |
|||
| classis = [[Arachnida]] |
|||
| ordo = [[Araneae]] |
|||
| zoosectio = [[Entelegynae]] |
|||
| superfamilia = '''Selenopioidea''' |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
| familia_authority = [[Eugène Simon|Simon]], 1897 |
|||
| diversity_link = List of Selenopidae species |
| diversity_link = List of Selenopidae species |
||
| diversity = 4 genera, 189 species |
| diversity = 4 genera, 189 species |
||
Revision as of 11:31, 25 October 2015
| Wall crab spiders | |
|---|---|
.jpg)
| |
| Selenops sp. | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Selenopidae Simon, 1897 |
| Genera | |
|
Anyphops Benoit, 1968 | |
| Diversity | |
| 4 genera, 189 species | |
| |
The wall crab spiders (family Selenopidae) are members of a group of families collectively called crab spiders because of their laterigrade (sideways-moving) legs. This family consists of about 175 species in four genera, of which Selenops is the best known. The family is primarily tropical with the genus Anyphops confined to Sub-Saharan Africa and the genus Hovops confined to Madagascar. The spiders are very flat and are commonly found on walls or under rocks. They are quite agile and very difficult to capture. In addition their coloring makes them often quite difficult to see. Like almost all Entelegynae, they have eight eyes. At least one species of Garcorops, G. jadis, is known only from subfossil copal.[1]
Genera
- Anyphops (Africa, Madagascar)
- Garcorops (Madagascar, Comoro Islands)
- Hovops (Madagascar, Reunion)
- Selenops (America, Asia, Africa, Mediterranean)
See also
References
- ^ Bosselaers, J. (2004). "A new Garcorops species from Madagascar copal (Araneae: Selenopidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 445: 1–7.
- Penney, D., Ono, H. & Selden, P.A. (2005). A new synonymy for the Madagascan copal spider fauna (Araneae, Selenopidae). J. Afrotrop. Zool. 2:41-44. PDF
External links
