Selenopidae: Difference between revisions
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The '''wall crab spiders''' are members of the family '''Selenopidae'''. The Selenopidae are one of several families variously called [[crab spider]]s because of their laterigrade (sideways-moving) legs. This family consists of about 175 species in four genera, of which ''Selenops'' is the best known. The family is primarily tropical with the genus ''Anyphops'' confined to Sub-Saharan Africa and the genus ''Hovops'' confined to [[Madagascar]]. The spiders are very flat and are commonly found on walls or under rocks. They are quite agile, making them difficult to capture. In addition, their coloring makes them often quite difficult to see. Like almost all [[Entelegynae]], they have eight eyes. At least one species of ''Garcorops'', ''[[Garcorops jadis|G. jadis]]'', is known only from subfossil copal.<ref name="Bosselaers2004">{{cite journal |last1=Bosselaers |first1=J. |year=2004|title=A new Garcorops species from Madagascar copal (Araneae: Selenopidae) |journal=Zootaxa |volume=445 |pages=1–7 |url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2004f/zt00445.pdf}}</ref> |
The '''wall crab spiders''' are members of the family '''Selenopidae'''. The Selenopidae are one of several families variously called [[crab spider]]s because of their laterigrade (sideways-moving) legs. This family consists of about 175 species in four genera, of which ''Selenops'' is the best known. The family is primarily tropical with the genus ''Anyphops'' confined to Sub-Saharan Africa and the genus ''Hovops'' confined to [[Madagascar]]. The spiders are very flat and are commonly found on walls or under rocks. They are quite agile, making them difficult to capture. In addition, their coloring makes them often quite difficult to see. Like almost all [[Entelegynae]], they have eight eyes. At least one (possibly extinct) species of ''Garcorops'', ''[[Garcorops jadis|G. jadis]]'', is known only from subfossil [[copal]].<ref name="Bosselaers2004">{{cite journal |last1=Bosselaers |first1=J. |year=2004|title=A new Garcorops species from Madagascar copal (Araneae: Selenopidae) |journal=Zootaxa |volume=445 |pages=1–7 |url=http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2004f/zt00445.pdf}}</ref> |
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==Genera== |
==Genera== |
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Revision as of 03:27, 13 February 2017
| Wall crab spiders | |
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_male.jpg)
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| Selenops insularis Jamaica | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Selenopidae Simon, 1897 |
| Genera | |
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Anyphops Benoit, 1968 | |
| Diversity | |
| 4 genera, 189 species | |
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The wall crab spiders are members of the family Selenopidae. The Selenopidae are one of several families variously called crab spiders because of their laterigrade (sideways-moving) legs. This family consists of about 175 species in four genera, of which Selenops is the best known. The family is primarily tropical with the genus Anyphops confined to Sub-Saharan Africa and the genus Hovops confined to Madagascar. The spiders are very flat and are commonly found on walls or under rocks. They are quite agile, making them difficult to capture. In addition, their coloring makes them often quite difficult to see. Like almost all Entelegynae, they have eight eyes. At least one (possibly extinct) species of Garcorops, G. jadis, is known only from subfossil copal.[1]
Genera
- Anyphops (Africa, Madagascar)
- Garcorops (Madagascar, Comoro Islands)
- Hovops (Madagascar, Reunion)
- Selenops (America, Asia, Africa, Mediterranean)
See also
References
- ^ Bosselaers, J. (2004). "A new Garcorops species from Madagascar copal (Araneae: Selenopidae)" (PDF). Zootaxa. 445: 1–7.
- Penney, D., Ono, H. & Selden, P.A. (2005). A new synonymy for the Madagascan copal spider fauna (Araneae, Selenopidae). J. Afrotrop. Zool. 2:41-44. PDF
External links
