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| image_caption = ''[[Wendilgarda]]'', female
| image_caption = ''[[Wendilgarda]]'', female
| taxon = Theridiosomatidae
| taxon = Theridiosomatidae
| authority = [[Eugène Simon|Simon]], 1881
| authority = [[Eugène Simon|Simon]], 1881<ref name=NMBE/>
| range_map = Distribution.theridiosomatidae.1.png
| range_map = Distribution.theridiosomatidae.1.png
| diversity = [[#Genera|19 genera]], [[List of Theridiosomatidae species|131 species]]
| diversity = [[#Genera|19 genera]], [[List of Theridiosomatidae species|131 species]]
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{{main|List of Theridiosomatidae species}}
{{main|List of Theridiosomatidae species}}
{{as of|2019|04}}, the [[World Spider Catalog]] accepts the following genera:<ref name=NMBE>{{cite web| title=Family: Theridiosomatidae Simon, 1881| website=World Spider Catalog| accessdate=2019-04-26| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/family/102}}</ref>
{{as of|2019|04}}, the [[World Spider Catalog]] accepts the following genera:<ref name=NMBE>{{cite web| title=Family: Theridiosomatidae Simon, 1881| website=World Spider Catalog| accessdate=2019-04-26| publisher=Natural History Museum Bern| url=http://www.wsc.nmbe.ch/family/102}}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=30em|small=yes}}
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
*''[[Andasta]]'' <small>Simon, 1895</small> — Seychelles, Malaysia, Sri Lanka
*''[[Andasta]]'' <small>Simon, 1895</small> – Seychelles, Malaysia, Sri Lanka
*''[[Baalzebub_(spider)|Baalzebub]]'' <small>Coddington, 1986</small> — Central America, Brazil, Australia, China
*''[[Baalzebub_(spider)|Baalzebub]]'' <small>Coddington, 1986</small> – Central America, Brazil, Australia, China
*''[[Chthonopes]]'' <small>Wunderlich, 2011</small> — Laos
*''[[Chthonopes]]'' <small>Wunderlich, 2011</small> – Laos
*''[[Chthonos]]'' <small>Coddington, 1986</small> — Ecuador, Brazil, Peru
*''[[Chthonos]]'' <small>Coddington, 1986</small> – Ecuador, Brazil, Peru
*''[[Coddingtonia]]'' <small>Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009</small> — Malaysia, Laos
*''[[Coddingtonia]]'' <small>Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009</small> – Malaysia, Laos
*''[[Cuacuba]]'' <small>Prete, Cizauskas & Brescovit, 2018</small>
*''[[Cuacuba]]'' <small>Prete, Cizauskas & Brescovit, 2018</small>
*''[[Epeirotypus]]'' <small>O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894</small> — Mexico, Costa Rica
*''[[Epeirotypus]]'' <small>O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894</small> – Mexico, Costa Rica
*''[[Epilineutes]]'' <small>Coddington, 1986</small> — Mexico, Brazil
*''[[Epilineutes]]'' <small>Coddington, 1986</small> – Mexico, Brazil
*''[[Karstia]]'' <small>Chen, 2010</small> — China
*''[[Karstia]]'' <small>Chen, 2010</small> – China
*''[[Menglunia]]'' <small>Zhao & Li, 2012</small> — China
*''[[Menglunia]]'' <small>Zhao & Li, 2012</small> – China
*''[[Naatlo]]'' <small>Coddington, 1986</small> — Central America, South America, Trinidad and Tobago
*''[[Naatlo]]'' <small>Coddington, 1986</small> – Central America, South America, Trinidad and Tobago
*''[[Ogulnius]]'' <small>O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882</small> — South America, Caribbean, Panama, Asia
*''[[Ogulnius]]'' <small>O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882</small> – South America, Caribbean, Panama, Asia
*''[[Parogulnius]]'' <small>Archer, 1953</small> — United States
*''[[Parogulnius]]'' <small>Archer, 1953</small> – United States
*''[[Plato_(spider)|Plato]]'' <small>Coddington, 1986</small> — South America, Trinidad
*''[[Plato_(spider)|Plato]]'' <small>Coddington, 1986</small> – South America, Trinidad
*''[[Sinoalaria]]'' <small>Zhao & Li, 2014</small> — China
*''[[Sinoalaria]]'' <small>Zhao & Li, 2014</small> – China
*''[[Tagalogonia]]'' <small>Labarque & Griswold, 2014</small> — Philippines
*''[[Tagalogonia]]'' <small>Labarque & Griswold, 2014</small> – Philippines
*''[[Theridiosoma]]'' <small>O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879</small> — South America, Africa, Oceania, North America, Asia, Central America, Jamaica
*''[[Theridiosoma]]'' <small>O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879</small> – South America, Africa, Oceania, North America, Asia, Central America, Jamaica
*''[[Wendilgarda]]'' <small>Keyserling, 1886</small> — Asia, São Tomé and Príncipe, Central America, Brazil, Mexico, Caribbean
*''[[Wendilgarda]]'' <small>Keyserling, 1886</small> – Asia, São Tomé and Príncipe, Central America, Brazil, Mexico, Caribbean
*''[[Zoma_(spider)|Zoma]]'' <small>Saaristo, 1996</small> — China, Seychelles
*''[[Zoma_(spider)|Zoma]]'' <small>Saaristo, 1996</small> – China, Seychelles
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}


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[[Category:Araneomorphae families]]
[[Category:Araneomorphae families]]
[[Category:Theridiosomatidae|Theridiosomatidae]]
[[Category:Theridiosomatidae|Theridiosomatidae]]



{{Araneomorphae-stub}}
{{Araneomorphae-stub}}

Revision as of 06:40, 26 April 2019

Ray spiders
Wendilgarda, female
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Theridiosomatidae
Simon, 1881[1]
Diversity
19 genera, 131 species

The ray spiders (Theridiosomatidae) is a family of spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1881.[2] They are most recognizable for their construction of cone-shaped webs.[3]

Genera

Main article: List of Theridiosomatidae species

As of April 2019, the World Spider Catalog accepts the following genera:[1]

  • Andasta Simon, 1895 – Seychelles, Malaysia, Sri Lanka
  • Baalzebub Coddington, 1986 – Central America, Brazil, Australia, China
  • Chthonopes Wunderlich, 2011 – Laos
  • Chthonos Coddington, 1986 – Ecuador, Brazil, Peru
  • Coddingtonia Miller, Griswold & Yin, 2009 – Malaysia, Laos
  • Cuacuba Prete, Cizauskas & Brescovit, 2018
  • Epeirotypus O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1894 – Mexico, Costa Rica
  • Epilineutes Coddington, 1986 – Mexico, Brazil
  • Karstia Chen, 2010 – China
  • Menglunia Zhao & Li, 2012 – China
  • Naatlo Coddington, 1986 – Central America, South America, Trinidad and Tobago
  • Ogulnius O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882 – South America, Caribbean, Panama, Asia
  • Parogulnius Archer, 1953 – United States
  • Plato Coddington, 1986 – South America, Trinidad
  • Sinoalaria Zhao & Li, 2014 – China
  • Tagalogonia Labarque & Griswold, 2014 – Philippines
  • Theridiosoma O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1879 – South America, Africa, Oceania, North America, Asia, Central America, Jamaica
  • Wendilgarda Keyserling, 1886 – Asia, São Tomé and Príncipe, Central America, Brazil, Mexico, Caribbean
  • Zoma Saaristo, 1996 – China, Seychelles

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Family: Theridiosomatidae Simon, 1881". World Spider Catalog. Natural History Museum Bern. Retrieved 2019-04-26.
  2. ^ Simon, E. (1881). Les arachnides de France. Tome cinquième, première partie.
  3. ^ Kaston, B.J. (1972). How to Know the Spiders. Pictured key nature series (3rd ed.). Dubuque, IA: Wm C. Brown Company Publishers. OCLC 668250654.

External links

Wikispecies has information related to Theridiosomatidae.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Theridiosomatidae.


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