Turriviridae: Difference between revisions

Turriviridae
Virus classification
(unranked):	Virus
Realm:	Varidnaviria
Kingdom:	Bamfordvirae
Phylum:	Preplasmiviricota
Class:	Tectiliviricetes
Order:	Belfryvirales
Family:	Turriviridae
Genus:	Alphaturrivirus
Species
	Sulfolobus turreted icosahedral virus 1; Sulfolobus turreted icosahedral virus 2;

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Revision as of 01:52, 23 May 2021

Turriviridae is a family of viruses; it contains only one genus, Alphaturrivirus. The archaea Sulfolobus solfataricus serve as natural hosts. There are two species in the genus Alphaturrivirus.^[1]^[2]

Taxonomy

The genus contains the following species:^[2]

Structure

Viruses in Turriviridae have icosahedral geometries, and T=31 symmetry. The diameter is around 74 nm. Genomes are linear.^[1]

Genus	Structure	Symmetry	Capsid	Genomic arrangement	Genomic segmentation
Alphaturrivirus	Icosahedral	T=31		Linear

Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by adsorption into the host cell. DNA-templated transcription is the method of transcription. Sulfolobus solfataricus serves as the natural host. Transmission routes are passive diffusion.^[1]

Genus	Host details	Tissue tropism	Entry details	Release details	Replication site	Assembly site	Transmission
Alphaturrivirus	Sulfolobus solfataricus	None	Injection	Budding	Cytoplasm	Cytoplasm	Passive Diffusion

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 13 August 2015.
^ ^a ^b "Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.

External links

[ViralZone-1] "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 13 August 2015.

[ICTV-2] "Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). March 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Short description|Family of viruses}}
+{{Short description|Family of viruses}}{{Italic title}}
-{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}{{Italic title}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}
 {{Virusbox
 | name = ''Turriviridae''
 | taxon = Alphaturrivirus
-| type_species = ''[[Sulfolobus turreted icosahedral virus 1]]''
 | subdivision_ranks = Species
 | subdivision =
@@ Line 10: / Line 9: @@
 *''[[Sulfolobus turreted icosahedral virus 2]]''
 }}
-'''''Turriviridae''''' is a family of [[viruses]]; it contains only one genus, '''''Alphaturrivirus'''''.  The [[archaea]] ''[[Sulfolobus solfataricus]]'' serve as natural hosts. There are currently only two species in the genus ''Alphaturrivirus''.<ref name=ViralZone>{{cite web|title=Viral Zone|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/4742.html|publisher=ExPASy|access-date=13 August 2015}}</ref><ref name=ICTV>{{cite web|last1=ICTV|title=Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release|url=http://ictvonline.org/virusTaxonomy.asp|access-date=13 August 2015}}</ref>
+'''''Turriviridae''''' is a family of [[viruses]]; it contains only one genus, '''''Alphaturrivirus'''''.  The [[archaea]] ''[[Sulfolobus solfataricus]]'' serve as natural hosts. There are two species in the genus ''Alphaturrivirus''.<ref name=ViralZone>{{cite web|title=Viral Zone|url=http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/4742.html|publisher=ExPASy|access-date=13 August 2015}}</ref><ref name=ICTV>{{cite web |title=Virus Taxonomy: 2020 Release |url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/ |publisher=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |date=March 2021 |access-date=22 May 2021}}</ref>
+==Taxonomy==
+The genus contains the following species:<ref name=ICTV />
+* ''[[Sulfolobus turreted icosahedral virus 1]]''
+* ''[[Sulfolobus turreted icosahedral virus 2]]''
 ==Structure==
@@ Line 43: / Line 48: @@
 [[Category:Turriviridae]]
 [[Category:Virus families]]
-{{Virus-stub}}