Arnshain

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Arnshain
City of Kirtorf
Coordinates: 50 ° 48 ′ 25 ″  N , 9 ° 9 ′ 26 ″  E
Height : 367  (351–376)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 13.15 km²
Residents : 330
Population density : 25 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : August 1, 1972
Postal code : 36320
Area code : 06692

Arnshain is a district of Kirtorf in the north of the central Hessian Vogelsberg district .

geography

Arnshain is northeast of Kirtorf. State road 3070 runs through the village .

history

Ev. Church in Arnshain

The clearing settlement was first mentioned in a document in 1248 under the name Arnoldeshagen . The place name is derived from the Bishop of Mainz, Arnold, from soulless . Other names for the place were Arnoldeshagen and Arnoldhan . The first church was probably built in 1210. In 1621, during the Thirty Years' War , the village burned down completely. At the end of the 19th century, over 300 residents had emigrated, mainly to the USA.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Arnshain in 1830:

"Arnshain (L. Bez. Kirtorf) evangel. Branch village; is located on the Andreft, 1 1 / 4  hrs from Kirtorf, at a height 1451 Hess. (1116 Par.) Feet above the sea, and belongs to the Euser patrimonial court of the Barons von Schenk zu Schweinsberg. The place consists of 83 houses with 546 inhabitants, who are Protestant except for 2 Catholics, and has a border customs office of the 2nd class. The Dammeshof with a mill belongs here. In this village, the jurisdiction of the first instance belongs to the state and the von Schenk family. The place Biesenrode was nearby. - In 1297, Arnshain appears under the name Arnoldeshan . "

and about the outer judgment:

“Outer court (L. Bez. Kirtorf) area; contains the places Arnshain, Bernsburg, Erbenhausen, Lehrbach, Obergleen and Wahlen, which now belong to the district of Kirtorf. The jurisdiction of the first instance belongs to the state and the Freiherr von Schenk, Ganerbe zu Schweinsberg, jointly. The disputed jurisdiction in Homberg is exercised jointly on certain days of office by the district judge and the Schenkische clerk, whereas the police and other administrative business is exclusively exercised by the district councilor. - The Nassau house had acquired a share in the Euss court and subsequently enfeoffed the Schweinsberg tavern with it. The above-mentioned places belonged to the Amte Kirtorf. Elsewhere, as in Alsfeld, Romrod, etc., the court was composed of lay judges from the city and the villages; But since Kirtorf belonged exclusively to the Counts of Ziegenhain and afterwards came to the Landgraves, but the taverns had shares in the above places, a court of this kind could not be formed here, hence the court in Kirtorf (inner court) from the of the villages (outer court) differed. This is how the name Eusser Court came about, which linguistic usage, however, has been pretty much lost in recent times, and has now been completely lost due to the last organization.

Territorial reform

On August 1, 1972, Arnshain was incorporated into the city of Kirtorf by state law as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Arnshain was located or the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the landlords and thus the external court was responsible for Arnshain. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. " Regional Court Homberg an der Ohm " was therefore from 1821 to 1879 the name of the court of first instance in Homberg an der Ohm, which was responsible for Arnshain. On March 13, 1822, the Freiherrn Schenck zu Schweinsberg renounced their police and other administrative rights in favor of the state authorities. In the district court of Homberg, jurisdiction continued to be exercised jointly. It was only as a result of the March Revolution of 1848 that the special civil rights were finally abolished with the “Law on the Relationships of Classes and Noble Court Lords” of April 15, 1848.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts at the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Local Court Homberg an der Ohm" and Allocation to the district of the regional court in Giessen . At the same time, Arnshain was assigned to the area of ​​the Alsfeld District Court .

In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen , the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

• 1791: 353 inhabitants
• 1800: 441 inhabitants
• 1806: 451 inhabitants, 77 houses
• 1829: 546 inhabitants, 83 houses
• 1867: 459 inhabitants, 77 houses
Arnshain: Population from 1791 to 2015
year     Residents
1791
  
 353
1800
  
 441
1806
  
 451
1829
  
 459
1834
  
 524
1840
  
 558
1846
  
 540
1852
  
 516
1858
  
 518
1864
  
 476
1871
  
 411
1875
  
 393
1885
  
 398
1895
  
 404
1905
  
 432
1910
  
 445
1925
  
 408
1939
  
 430
1946
  
 635
1950
  
 617
1956
  
 495
1961
  
 455
1967
  
 412
1970
  
 415
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 339
2015
  
 330
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; City of Kirdorf: City districts in the web archive ; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 544 Protestant and two Roman Catholic residents
• 1961: 422 Protestant (= 92.75%), 32 Catholic (= 7.03%) residents

politics

The mayor is Dieter Wössner (as of June 2019) .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Arnshain, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ The city districts on the city of Kirtorf's website , accessed in October 2017.
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 15 ( online at google books ).
  4. ^ Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 64 ( online at google books ).
  5. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Alsfeld and Lauterbach districts (GVBl. II 330-12) of August 1, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1972 No. 17 , p. 215 , § 1 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 347 .
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  9. ^ The affiliation of the Kirtorf office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  10. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  232 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 6 ( online at google books ).
  12. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 422 ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 143 ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  14. ^ Eva Haberkorn, Friedrich Boss:  Alsfeld district 1821–1945  (= Repertories Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt ) Dept. G15 Alsfeld (PDF; 172 kB). In: Archive Information System Hessen (Arcinsys Hessen), as of 1985, accessed on October 18, 2017.
  15. ↑ The exercise of the judicial, police and administrative court names in the community external court of March 13, 1822 . In: Grand Ducal Hessian Ministry of the Interior and Justice (Hrsg.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1822 no., P.  168 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 36.6 MB ]).
  16. ↑ Law on the Conditions of the Class Lords and Noble Court Lords of August 7, 1848 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1848 no. 40 , p. 237–241 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 42,9 MB ]).
  17. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  18. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  181 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  19. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  191 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  20. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 4 ( online at google books ).
  21. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  22. ↑ Ortsvorsteher In: Website of the city of Kirtorf, accessed in June 2019.

Web links