Lehrbach

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Lehrbach
City of Kirtorf
Coordinates: 50 ° 46 ′ 38 ″  N , 9 ° 3 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 232  (231–250)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 13.56 km²
Residents : 283
Population density : 21 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 36320
Area code : 06635

Lehrbach is a district of Kirtorf in the north of the central Hessian Vogelsbergkreis .

geography

Lehrbach lies west of Kirtorf. The federal road 62 runs through the village . On the south-eastern outskirts of the village, state road 3072 meets the federal road.

history

Church in Lehrbach

The village was first mentioned in a document in 1278 under the name Loberbach . The Lords of Lehrbach received the Lehrbach Castle as a fief in 1349 . In the Thirty Years' War which was lowland castle destroyed. The ruin was renovated in 1901 and placed under monument protection. Then a new mansion was built elsewhere .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Lehrbach in 1830:

"Lehrbach (L. Bez. Kirtorf) evangel. Parish village; is located on the Kleinbach 1 St. von Kirtorf and belongs to the Eusser Patrimonial Court of the Barons von Schenk zu Schweinsberg, in which the jurisdiction of the first instance belongs to the state and the baron family von Schenk jointly. The place has 59 houses and 429 inhabitants, who are Protestant apart from 5 Catholics, 19 Mennonites and 4 Jews. You will find 1 church, 3 courtyards, 4 mills and 1 border secondary customs office of the 2nd class. One of the courtyards is in the village, which is the count's. Belongs to the Lehrbach family, who sometimes stay here. The well-preserved ruin of a castle is located in the beautiful garden belonging to it. Below Lehrbach, on the Kleinbach, is the Schmitthof, consisting of a restored knight's castle with economy buildings, and belonging to the Barons von Schenk, and above the village is the Retschenhäuser Hof, which was previously responsible for the Barons von Schenk. The district consists entirely of sandy soil, and in the same are several quarries that deliver a white sandstone that can be easily processed both for building and for millstones. "

and about the outer judgment :

“Outer court (L. Bez. Kirtorf) area; contains the places Arnshain, Bernsburg, Erbenhausen, Lehrbach, Obergleen and Wahlen, which now belong to the district of Kirtorf. The jurisdiction of the first instance belongs to the state and the Freiherr von Schenk, Ganerbe zu Schweinsberg, jointly. The disputed jurisdiction in Homberg is exercised jointly on certain days of office by the district judge and the Schenkische clerk, whereas the police and other administrative business is exclusively exercised by the district councilor. - The Nassau house had acquired a share in the Euss court and subsequently enfeoffed the Schweinsberg tavern with it. The above-mentioned places belonged to the Amte Kirtorf. Elsewhere, as in Alsfeld, Romrod, etc., the court was composed of lay judges from the city and the villages; But since Kirtorf belonged exclusively to the Counts of Ziegenhain and afterwards came to the Landgraves, but the taverns had shares in the above places, a court of this kind could not be formed here, hence the court in Kirtorf (inner court) from the of the villages (outer court) differed. This is how the name Eusser Court came about, which linguistic usage, however, has been pretty much lost in recent times, and has now been completely lost due to the last organization.

The church was built in 1896 on the site of the previous church. Around the middle of the 19th century, the last Herr von Lehrbach sold all of his possessions to Max von Günderode. He had the new castle built in 1885. Around 1895, Prince Philipp von Hanau-Hořovice (1844–1914), the youngest son of the last Elector of Hesse , Friedrich Wilhelm from his morganatic marriage to Gertrude Lehmann , acquired the goods for his son, Count Karl August von Schaumburg (1878–1905) who had a fatal accident in the forest near Lehrbach in 1905. Then the Oppermann family, now Böhm, acquired the property and the lands at the beginning of the 20th century.

There were five mills in the district.

Territorial reform

On December 31, 1971, Lehrbach was incorporated into the city of Kirtorf as part of the regional reform in Hesse by state law.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Lehrbach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the class lords and thus the “outer court” was responsible for Lehrbach. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. " Regional Court Homberg an der Ohm " was therefore from 1821 to 1879 the name of the court of first instance in Homberg an der Ohm, which was responsible for Lehrbach. On March 13, 1822, the Freiherrn Schenck zu Schweinsberg renounced their police and other administrative rights in favor of the state authorities. In the district court of Homberg, jurisdiction continued to be exercised jointly. It was only as a result of the March Revolution of 1848 that the special civil rights were finally abolished with the “Law on the Relationships of Classes and Noble Court Lords” of April 15, 1848.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts at the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to "Local Court Homberg an der Ohm" and Allocation to the district of the regional court in Giessen . On June 15, 1943, the court became a branch of the Alsfeld District Court, but was converted into a full court again with effect from June 1, 1948. On July 1, 1968, the Homberg District Court was dissolved and Lehrbach was assigned to the area of ​​the Kirchhain District Court . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Marburg Regional Court , the Frankfurt am Main Higher Regional Court and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

• 1791: 240 inhabitants
• 1800: 325 inhabitants
• 1806: 349 inhabitants, 56 houses
• 1829: 429 inhabitants, 59 houses
• 1867: 361 inhabitants, 31 houses
Lehrbach: Population from 1791 to 2015
year     Residents
1791
  
 240
1800
  
 325
1806
  
 349
1829
  
 429
1834
  
 441
1840
  
 414
1846
  
 445
1852
  
 409
1858
  
 385
1864
  
 397
1871
  
 367
1875
  
 349
1885
  
 391
1895
  
 372
1905
  
 341
1910
  
 329
1925
  
 345
1939
  
 334
1946
  
 540
1950
  
 522
1956
  
 483
1961
  
 412
1967
  
 362
1970
  
 412
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 285
2015
  
 264
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; City of Kirdorf: City districts in the web archive ; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 401 Protestant (= 93.47%), 4 Jewish (= 0.93%), 19 Mennonite (= 4.43%) and 5 Catholic (= 1.17%) residents
• 1961: 372 Protestant (= 90.29%), 37 Catholic (= 8.98%) residents

politics

The mayor is Sebastian Otto (as of June 2019) .

Attractions

  • Castle ruins,
  • new lock,
  • the old Unterhof,
  • the choir of the old church ,
  • the new church,
  • an ancient plague cemetery,
  • the old cherry bridge (church bridge) from 1541 the "church stump" and
  • the remains of a small church from the time of Boniface .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Lehrbach, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b city ​​districts. In: website. City of Kirtorf, accessed June 2019 .
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 161 f . ( Online at google books ).
  4. ^ Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 64 ( online at google books ).
  5. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the Alsfeld and Lauterbach districts (GVBl. II 330-12) of August 1, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1972 No. 17 , p. 215 , § 1 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 347 .
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  9. ^ The affiliation of the Kirtorf office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  10. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  181 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 6 ( online at google books ).
  12. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  232 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 422 ( online at Google Books ).
  14. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 143 ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  15. ^ Eva Haberkorn, Friedrich Boss:  District Alsfeld 1821 - 1945  (= Repertories Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt ) Dept. G15 Alsfeld (PDF; 172 kB). In: Archive Information System Hessen (Arcinsys Hessen), as of 1985, accessed on October 18, 2017.
  16. ↑ The exercise of the judicial, police and administrative court names in the community external court of March 13, 1822 . In: Grand Ducal Hessian Ministry of the Interior and Justice (Hrsg.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1822 no., P.  168 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 36.6 MB ]).
  17. ↑ Law on the Conditions of the Class Lords and Noble Court Lords of August 7, 1848 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1848 no. 40 , p. 237–241 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 42,9 MB ]).
  18. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  19. ↑ circular order by Reich Minister of Justice of 20 May 1943 - 3200/7 - Ia 9 995 - Subject: simplify judicial organization.
  20. ↑ Decree of the Hessian Minister of Justice of May 24, 1948 - 3210/1 - Ia 1961 - Subject: Conversion of the branch district court Homberg (Upper Hesse). ( Law on measures in the field of court organization and court constitution of November 17, 1953. In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (Ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1953 No. 30 , p. 189–191 , Annexes 1. ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 1,3 MB ]). )
  21. ↑ Second law amending the Court Organization Act (Amends GVBl. II 210–16) of February 12, 1968 . In: The Hessian Minister of Justice (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1968 No. 4 , p. 41–44 , Article 1, Paragraph 2 b) and Article 2, Paragraph 8 c) ( online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 298 kB ]).
  22. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  191 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  23. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 52 ( online at google books ).
  24. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;

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