Belgrade Street

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Belgrade Street
coat of arms
Street in Munich
Belgrade Street
Belgradstrasse 1, tenement house, five-storey corner building with bay windows, gable gables and polygonal corner bay window with bell roof, built in the form of the German Renaissance, in 1898 by Xaver Heininger
Basic data
State capital Munich
Borough Schwabing-West
Name received before 1894
Connecting roads Kurfürstenplatz , Knorrstrasse
Cross streets Hohenzollernstrasse . Kaiserstrasse, Viktor-Scheffel-Strasse, Herzogstrasse , Clemensstrasse , Destouchestrasse, Unertlstrasse, Karl-Theodor-Strasse, Voelderndorffstrasse, Parzivalstrasse, Bummstrasse, Rümannstrasse, Barlachstrasse, Petuelring
Places Scheidplatz
Numbering system Orientation numbering
Buildings Luitpoldpark , Bad Georgenschwaige
Subway station Scheidplatz
use
User groups Pedestrian traffic , bicycle traffic , individual traffic , public transport
Technical specifications
Street length 1.9 km

The Belgradstraße is about 1.9 km long road in the Munich district of Schwabing . It runs in a south-north direction between Kurfürstenplatz and Petuelpark , where it turns into Knorrstraße . It is named after the Serbian capital Belgrade .

Today's appearance

The southern part of Belgradstrasse is characterized by Neo-Renaissance and Art Nouveau buildings from around 1900. The Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments lists a total of seventeen architectural monuments on Belgradstrasse; from Kaiserstrasse to Unertlstrasse, the street runs through the protected building ensemble of Nordschwabing (E-1-62-000-42).

The northern part of Belgradstrasse from Scheidplatz is characterized in the west by Luitpoldpark and Bad Georgenschwaige . On the corner of Belgradstrasse and Parzivalstrasse is the “Damenstift am Luitpoldpark”, a foundation of King Maximilian II on July 14, 1862, which moved from the bombed Drachenburg to the current premises in 1956 . The northern end of Belgradstrasse is formed by the Nymphenburg-Biederstein Canal and the Petuelpark.

traffic

The Munich tram has been traveling on Belgradstrasse from Kurfürstenplatz to Scheidplatz since 1959, and from 1963 to 1993 the northern part of Belgradstrasse was also used by the tram to the Am Hart settlement . A green strip that separates the lanes between Scheidplatz and Petuelpark still testifies to this today.

history

The course of Belgradstrasse follows the northern part of the Türkengraben , which was built in 1702–1704 as a connecting canal from the Nymphenburg-Biederstein Canal to the Munich Residence and was filled in again from 1811 onwards.

In 1764 the Schwaige St. Georgenschwaige (1568 St. Georgen, 1620 near St. Georgen) was first mentioned at the connection between the Türkengraben and the Canal . In 1826 an open-air swimming pool was started here and a restaurant was built in the former bleaching house, the so-called "Dutch bleaching". In 1850 the owner named it "Bad Georgenschwaige" after St. Georgenschwaige, which was formerly located to the north. In 1850, the Munich daily newspaper announced the granting of a concession to a wage-wage coach for traveling to Georgenschweige.

Until Schwabing was incorporated into Munich in 1890, the castle peace boundary around Munich was at the level of what would later become Kurfürstenplatz. In the plan of the royal capital and residence city of Munich, depicted in its entire truce from 1858/59, Belgradstrasse is shown as leading "to Georgenschwaig" in its southern part, but apart from a few buildings on the later Kurfürstenplatz, it is still completely undeveloped. After the city expansion competition announced by the city of Munich in 1892, a building boom began, based on Theodor Fischer's general development plan .

In the first third of the 20th century, Belgradstrasse, with the "Pension Fürmann" existing from 1903 to 1936 at number 57 (today Belgradstrasse 61), was also a culmination of Schwabing bohemians . The Swiss Heinrich Fürmann (* 1870, † 1936) ran this guesthouse together with his wife Luise (Lulu) in a converted horse stable. Guests often stayed for over a year, rents were often deferred, and food and drink cost almost nothing. Accordingly, the guesthouse attracted artists from all over the world, including, according to René Prévot, "hairy cultural bearers from the Balkans, blonde-haired Nordland girls and hatched provincial pennalers who were lured by the bright glow of the art city high and far in the sky of life". Prévot had lived for some time in the guesthouse, known for “weeks of artist carnival nights and countless dance festivals” . Ricarda Huch had previously lived in his room .

Ernst Zeno Ichenhäuser grew up in the house of the Pension Fürmann. Stefan George lived with his most important disciple Friedrich Gundolf from March 1903 onwards in the gable room of a gardener's house at Pension Fürmann, where he was visited by Maximilian Kronberger . Else Lasker-Schüler was there, as was Franz Jung with his wife Margot. Friedrich Georg Jünger followed his friend Alexander Mitscherlich , who lived there, and who in turn met the two years older medical student Melitta Behr. The latter later became known as Melitta Mitscherlich . Ernst Moritz Engert was a regular guest there, as was Gustav Wyneken , who lived there with Elisabeth Salomon (who later became known as Elisabeth Gundolf ). In 1914, the Munich police headquarters wrote about the "pension, which is well-known in the city because of its free tone" that its owner "knows that the police are closely watching". Karl Wolfskehl, on the other hand, dedicated his poem “Father of Travelers” to Fürmann.

“ Father of the Travelers // In memory of Fürmann, the founder and maintainer of the artists' home on Belgradstrasse, Schwabing // Lex mihi ars! was your motto in a double sense. / Before Satan, not before God lost in the lottery. / No splash of petty poison deceives your blank sign, / In the cathedral of hearts stand as a thought picture, thank you picture / Your yellowing house - barrack or castle? / The hall where song and kiss closed everyday life, / But whoever knocked on the door for free from the building / Didn't hear in chorus: “Boheimchen, lead! … “/ In the end your suicide was deceptive, slimy tryrant! / Because now a thoughtful laughing defense didn't help, / Look after us at the Ewigen Schwabing, Fürmann, / Touch the famous punch over there too / And never chalk up any deferred fee there either! "

- Karl Wolfskehl

The "Schwabing Scandal Countess" Fanny zu Reventlow , who was often assigned to the George Circle , moved temporarily to Belgradstrasse as early as 1901.

In 1912 Luitpoldpark was built on a wasteland west of Belgradstrasse, and Bad Georgenschwaige in 1934.

When the Mittlerer Ring was expanded in the 1960s, the northernmost part of Belgradstrasse between Petuelstrasse and Keferloherstrasse was renamed Nietzschestrasse.

In the 1980s, Jenny Evans ran a jazz club known far beyond Munich under the name "Jenny's Place" in Belgradstrasse. In 1987 it was the main location of the crime scene crime thriller Spielverderber (although it was moved to Duisburg in the film ) .

  • Art Nouveau house from 1899 by Johann Lang at Belgradstrasse 24

  • Renaissance style, around 1900; in Belgradstrasse 19

  • Belgradstrasse 5

  • View from Luitpoldhügel in Luitpoldpark in north direction

Web links

Commons : Belgradstrasse  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Architectural monuments Munich. (PDF; 1.7 MB) In: Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation . Pp. 149–151 , accessed November 26, 2015 .
  2. ↑ History of the Damenstift am Luitpoldpark
  3. ↑ Kulturgeschichtspfad 4 Schwabing-West. (PDF; 4.1 MB) pp. 6–8 , accessed on November 26, 2015 .
  4. ↑ When Max Emanuel was planning a Bavarian Versailles. In: sueddeutsche.de. June 9, 2017, accessed July 31, 2018 .
  5. ↑ Helmuth Stahleder : From Allach to Zamilapark: Names and basic historical data on the history of Munich and its incorporated suburbs . Ed .: City Archives Munich . Buchendorfer Verlag , 2001, ISBN 978-3-934036-46-8 ( limited preview ).
  6. ↑ Münchener Tagblatt . No. 191 , July 12, 1850 ( limited preview ).
  7. ^ Gustav Wenng : Plan of the royal capital and residence city of Munich presented in its entire truce (1858/59)
  8. ↑ a b c Dirk Heißerer: Where the ghosts wander: Literary walks through Schwabing . Verlag CHBeck , 2017, ISBN 978-3-406-70253-2 ( limited preview ).
  9. ↑ Erich Mühsam : Diaries in individual issues. Issue 9: 1912 . Verbrecher Verlag , 2014, ISBN 978-3-95732-047-6 ( limited preview ).
  10. ^ Hotels, guesthouses, guest houses In: Literaturportal Bayern
  11. ↑ Ilse Macek: marginalized, disenfranchised, deported: Schwabing and Schwabinger fates 1933 to 1945 . Volk Verlag , 2008, ISBN 978-3-937200-43-9 ( limited preview ).
  12. ↑ René Prévot : Small swarm for Schwabylon . Verlag Braun & Schneider , Munich 1954, p. 98 .
  13. ^ Hans-Jürgen Seekamp, ​​Raymond Curtis Ockenden, Marita Keilson-Lauritz : Stefan George: life and work; a timetable . Castrum Peregrini , 1972, ISBN 978-90-6034-024-0 ( limited preview ).
  14. ^ Enno Stahl : Boheme in Munich and Berlin. In: Hugo Ball Almanach: New Part 1, 2009-2010 Studies and Texts on Dada . edition text + kritik , 2010, ISBN 978-3-86916-042-9 ( limited preview ).
  15. ↑ Martin Dehli: Life as a conflict: on the biography of Alexander Mitscherlich . Wallstein Verlag , 2007, ISBN 978-3-8353-0063-7 ( limited preview ).
  16. ^ Claudia Rometsch: In the dance of the shadows In: Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung February 8, 2014
  17. ↑ Florian Dering: The Pension Fürmann . In: Helmut Bauer, Elisabeth Tworek (eds.): Schwabing. Art and life around 1900 . Münchner Stadtmuseum , Munich 1998, ISBN 978-3-923922-59-8 , p. 85-91 .
  18. ↑ Peter Dudek : Fetish youth: Walter Benjamin and Siegfried Bernfeld youth protest on the eve of the First World War . Verlag Julius Klinkhardt , 2002, ISBN 978-3-7815-1226-9 ( limited preview ).
  19. ^ Friedrich Voit: Karl Wolfskehl: Life and Work in Exile . Wallstein Verlag , 2005, ISBN 978-3-89244-857-0 ( limited preview ).
  20. ^ Franziska zu Reventlow : Work edition 5. Letters 2: Letters 1893 to 1917 . Igel Verlag , 2010, ISBN 978-3-86815-516-7 ( limited preview ).
  21. ↑ Falk Plan Munich, 18th edition, 1961 . Falk publishing house, Hamburg.
  22. ↑ Falk Plan Munich, 26th edition, 1966 . Falk publishing house, Hamburg.
  23. ↑ Thomas Anlauf: Rebirth from Memory In: Süddeutsche Zeitung November 13, 2015

Coordinates: 48 ° 10 ′ 8.6 "  N , 11 ° 34 ′ 25.7"  E