Carsix
| Carsix | ||
|---|---|---|
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| local community | Nassandres sur Risle | |
| region | Normandy | |
| Department | Your | |
| Arrondissement | Bernay | |
| Coordinates | 49 ° 8 ′ N , 0 ° 40 ′ E | |
| Post Code | 27300 | |
| Former INSEE code | 27131 | |
| Incorporation | January 1, 2017 | |
| status | Commune déléguée | |
 Carsix Castle |
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Carsix is a town and commune Déléguée in the French community Nassandres sur Risle with 278 inhabitants (as of January 1 2017) in the Eure in the region of Normandy .
geography
Carsix is located in northern France in the south of the Lieuvin countryside , 54 kilometers southeast of Le Havre , 7.7 kilometers northeast of Bernay , the seat of the sub-prefecture of the arrondissement , and 4.8 kilometers northwest of Serquigny at an average altitude of 141 meters above sea level . The Mairie stands at a height of 157 meters.
Neighboring communities to the municipality of Carsix were Boisney in the north-west, Fontaine-la-Soret in the east, Serquigny in the south-east and Saint-Léger-de-Rôtes in the south-west. The municipality has an area of 657 hectares. The hamlet of Malbrouck on the former Route nationale 13 (since 2006 D613 ) belongs to the municipality.
Carsix was one of the communities in the Eure department in which there was a risk of holes being suddenly formed several meters deep. The so-called Marnières are old marl pits that can open, for example, after heavy rain, when the debris is washed into the side passages. On average, there are around 15 underground cavities in the Eure department, especially Marnières and infiltration areas per square kilometer. Carsix has 17 former marl pits, two karst cavities and five other underground cavities.
Carsix is assigned to a climate zone of type Cfb (according to Köppen and Geiger ): warm, moderate rainy climate (C), fully humid (f), warmest month below 22 ° C, at least four months above 10 ° C (b). There is a maritime climate with a moderate summer.
history
The village was first mentioned in 1180 under the name Caresis . The lands of Carsix belonged to the Seigneur von Thibouville towards the end of the 14th century . By marrying the heiress of Thibouville, Henri de Gouvis received Carsix in 1420. In 1560, Pierre II du Fay, vicomte de Pont-Audemer , received the seigneurie. In the 17th century a branch of the Fay de Carsix family was founded. The Seigneurie remained in the family's possession until the French Revolution (1789–1799).
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1793 | 611 |
| 1806 | 693 |
| 1851 | 594 |
| 1866 | 483 |
| 1876 | 396 |
| 1901 | 257 |
| 1931 | 232 |
| 1968 | 266 |
| 1982 | 290 |
| 2009 | 254 |
In 1793 Carsix received the status of a municipality in the course of the French Revolution and in 1801 through the administrative reform under Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821) under the name Carsi the right to local self-government . Even if the seigneuries were dissolved by the revolution, the Fay family remained in possession of the castle until the beginning of the 20th century.
On August 28, 1833, Louis-Philippe I (1773-1850) traveled through Carsix. A second large market was held in Malbrouck to commemorate this from now on. Before that there was only a market on January 20th.
In the Second World War (1939-1945) the Wehrmacht occupied the community and used the castle as a commandant's office. After the Germans fled, the castle served as a hospital. Meanwhile, the palace park functioned as a military cemetery.
The municipality of Carsix was merged with Fontaine-la-Soret , Nassandres and Perriers-la-Campagne on January 1st, 2017 to form the Commune nouvelle Nassandres sur Risle.
Culture and sights
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Carsix Castle was built by Pierre-Georges du Fay around 1741 on the foundations of an older building. His son Pierre-Philippe had the seigneurial chapel built. The castle has two side wings. The facade is made of red brick and light natural stone . After his marriage in 1900, Georges du Fay moved to the Manche department and sold the castle in Carsix. It then changed hands several times. After the Second World War, parts of the castle were destroyed by mold. When a private company acquired the building in 1966, only an originally furnished room in the style of Louis-quinze remained inside .
On the road to Plasnes there is a mansion with a pigeon house in the classicism style of the early 19th century.
Carsix has 31 houses and farms from the 17th to 19th centuries. Nine of them have so far been visited by the state monument authority, most of them from the 18th century.
Carsix is part of the Roman Catholic community Communauté de Plasnes - Saint Léger de Rôtes , which belongs to the parish of Notre Dame de Charentonne of the Diocese of Évreux .
The patron saint of the Saint-Martin church is Martin of Tours . The nave was built at the beginning of the 12th century, the choir was rebuilt in the 14th century, the church tower and roof of the nave were added or renewed in the 16th century. The church was restored in the 19th century.
Economy and Infrastructure
In 2009, 23.5 percent of the workforce were employed in the municipality, the rest were commuters . 13.4 percent of the employees were unemployed .
There is a kindergarten, a butcher shop and an industrial park in Malbrouck, which includes a large hardware store belonging to the Brico Dépôt chain . The nearest train station is in Serquigny. The nearest airport is Deauville Airport in Saint-Gatien-des-Bois, 45 kilometers away .
In the municipality there are controlled designations of origin (AOC) for Calvados and Pommeau ( Pommeau de Normandie ) as well as Protected Geographical Indications (IGP) for pork ( Porc de Normandie ) , poultry ( Volailles de Normandie ) and cider ( Cidre de Normandie and Cidre normand ) .
Personalities
- Marie de Carsi, nurse of John I (November 15-19 , 1316) and daughter of Picard, the then Seigneur von Carsix, appears as Marie de Cressay in the historical novels Les Rois Maudits by Maurice Druon .
Individual evidence
- ^ List of the Communes. (No longer available online.) In: eure.pref.gouv.fr. Préfecture Eure, archived from the original on April 27, 2013 ; accessed on March 24, 2013 (French). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b Le village de Carsix. In: Annuaire-Mairie.fr. Retrieved March 24, 2013 (French).
- ^ Ernest Nègre: Toponymie générale de la France . tape 1 . Librairie Droz, 1990, ISBN 2-600-02883-8 , pp. 53 (French, online ).
- ^ Frédéric Galeron: Statistique de l'arrondissement de Falaise . tape 3 . Brée l'aîné, Falaise 1829, p. 123 (French, online ).
- ^ A b Carsix - notice communal. In: Cassini.ehess.fr. Retrieved March 24, 2013 (French).
- ^ Raymond Bordeaux: Statistique routière de Lisieux à la frontière de Normandie . In: Annuaire Normand . Delos, Caen 1849 (French, excerpt from the online offer of the Médiathèque André Malraux Lisieux [accessed on March 25, 2013]).
- ↑ Bernard Bodinier (ed.): L'Eure de la Préhistoire à nos jours . Jean-Michel Bordessoules, Saint-Jean-d'Angély 2001, ISBN 2-913471-28-5 , pp. 246 (French).
- ^ A b Franck Beaumont, Philippe Seydoux: Gentilhommières des pays de l'Eure . Editions de la Morande, Paris 1999, ISBN 2-902091-31-2 ( formally incorrect ) , p. 281 f . (French).
- ↑ Notre Dame de Charentonne. (No longer available online.) Diocèse d'Évreux, archived from the original on July 2, 2013 ; Retrieved April 24, 2013 (French). Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Entry No. 27131 in the Base Mérimée of the French Ministry of Culture (French)
- ↑ Commune: Carsix (27131). Theme: Tous les thèmes. In: Insee.fr. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques , accessed on March 24, 2013 (French).
- ^ Brico home page. Brico Dépôt, accessed March 25, 2013 (French).
- ↑ Henry de Servignat: Quatre enigmes royales . In: Dossiers de la petite histoire . Nouvelles Editions Latines, 1958, pp. 38-67 (French, Extract ).
- ↑ Brune de Crespt: Jean Ier, l'enfant qui Regna cinq jours. In: Historia Nostra. Alix Ducret, October 21, 2007, accessed March 25, 2013 (French).
- ^ Marie de Carsi. In: genealogiequebec.info. Retrieved March 25, 2013 (French).
