Clay County, Alabama
Clay County Alabama Courthouse, listed on NRHP No. 76000316 |
|
administration | |
---|---|
US state : | Alabama |
Administrative headquarters : | Ashland |
Address of the administrative headquarters: |
County Courthouse P.O. Box 187 Ashland, AL 36251-0187 |
Foundation : | December 7, 1866 |
Made up from: |
Randolph County Talladega County |
Area code : | 001 256 |
Demographics | |
Residents : | 13,932 (2010) |
Population density : | 8.9 inhabitants / km 2 |
geography | |
Total area : | 1570 km² |
Water surface : | 2 km² |
map | |
The Clay County is a county in the state of Alabama of the United States . At the 2010 census , the county had 13,932 people and a population density of 9 people per square kilometer. The county seat is Ashland . The county is part of the dry counties , which means that the sale of alcohol is restricted or prohibited.
geography
Clay County is located in northeastern Alabama, about 60 km to the east from the neighboring state of Georgia and has an area of 1,570 square kilometers, of which two square kilometers are water. It is bordered in a clockwise direction by the following counties: Cleburne County , Randolph County , Tallapoosa County , Coosa County, and Talladega County .
history
Clay County was formed on December 7, 1866 from parts of Randolph County and Talladega County. It was named after Henry Clay , a Kentucky politician . Clay was an intermittent member of the United States Senate from 1806 to 1852 , Secretary of State in the Jackson Cabinet, and a presidential candidate in the 1824 , 1832, and 1844 elections . The compromise of 1850 is mainly due to him .
Two structures in the county are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) as of March 31, 2020, the Clay County Courthouse and the Hugo Black House .
Demographic data
growth of population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Residents | ± in% | |
1870 | 9560 | - | |
1880 | 12,938 | 35.3% | |
1890 | 15,765 | 21.9% | |
1900 | 17,099 | 8.5% | |
1910 | 21.006 | 22.8% | |
1920 | 22,645 | 7.8% | |
1930 | 17,768 | -21.5% | |
1940 | 16,907 | -4.8% | |
1950 | 13,929 | -17.6% | |
1960 | 12,400 | -11% | |
1970 | 12,636 | 1.9% | |
1980 | 13,703 | 8.4% | |
1990 | 13,252 | -3.3% | |
2000 | 14,254 | 7.6% | |
2010 | 13,932 | -2.3% | |
Before 1900
1900–1990 2000 2010 |
Clay County's population was 14,254 as of the 2000 census . Of these, 266 people lived in collective accommodation, the other residents lived in 5,765 households and 4,098 families. The population density was 9 people per square kilometer. The racial the population was composed of 82.62 percent white, 15.70 percent African American, 0.32 percent Native American, 0.10 percent Asian, 0.02 percent from the Pacific island area and 0.46 percent from other ethnic groups Groups; 0.79 percent were descended from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 1.77 percent of the population.
Of the 5,765 households, 30.8 percent had children and young people under the age of 18 living with them. There were married couples living together in 56.7 percent, 10.5 percent were single mothers, 28.9 percent were not families, 26.7 percent were single households and 13.1 percent had people aged 65 years or over . The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.93 people.
23.8 percent of the population were under 18 years old, 8.0 percent between 18 and 24, 27.4 percent between 25 and 44, 24.2 percent between 45 and 64 and 16.5 percent were 65 years or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 95.2 males and for females aged 18 and over there were 91.1 males.
The median income for a household in the county is $ 27,885 , and the median income for a family is $ 34,033. Males had a median income of $ 26,118 versus $ 18,637 for females. The per capita income was $ 13,785. 12.9 percent of families and 17.1 percent of the population lived below the poverty line.
Cities and Towns in Clay County
- Ashland
- Barfield
- Berwick
- Bluff Springs
- Bowden Grove
- Brownsville
- Campbell Springs
- Campbell's Crossroads
- Carr Mill
- Chambers Springs
- Clairmont Springs
- Cleveland Crossroads
- Cooley Crossroads
- Cragford
- delta
- East Mill
- Erin
- Gibsonville
- Glades
- Gunthertown
- Harkins Crossroads
- Haynes Crossroad
- High pine
- Highland
- Hollins
- Lineville
- Mellow Valley
- Midway
- Millerville
- Motley
- Needmore
- Pinkneyville
- Pyritone
- Rays Crossroads
- Roselle
- Shady Grove
- Sikesville
- Skeggs Crossroads
- Springhill
- union
- Watts Crossroads
- Weathers
See also
literature
- Thomas McAdory Owen: History of Alabama and Dictionary of Alabama Biography. SJ Clarke Publishing Co., Chicago IL 1921.
- Virginia O. Foscue: Place Names in Alabama. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa et al. 1989, ISBN 0-8173-0410-X .
Individual evidence
- ^ Extract from the National Register of Historic Places . Retrieved March 13, 2011
- ↑ GNIS-ID: 161539. Accessed on February 22, 2011 (English).
- ↑ Clay County at Alabama.gov ( March 13, 2014 memento in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Charles Curry Aiken, Joseph Nathan Kane: The American Counties: Origins of County Names, Dates of Creation, Area, and Population Data, 1950-2010 . 6th edition. Scarecrow Press, Lanham 2013, ISBN 978-0-8108-8762-6 , p. 60.
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↑ Search mask database in the National Register Information System. National Park Service , accessed March 31, 2020.
Weekly List on the National Register Information System. National Park Service , accessed March 31, 2020. - ↑ US Census Bureau - Census of Population and Housing . Retrieved March 15, 2011
- ↑ Extract from Census.gov . Retrieved February 28, 2011
- ^ Population of Clay County - Alabama
- ↑ Excerpt from census.gov ( Memento from May 17, 2014 in the Internet Archive ). Retrieved March 31, 2012
- ^ Population of Clay County - Alabama
Web links
- Clay County in the Encyclopedia of Alabama
Coordinates: 33 ° 16 ′ N , 85 ° 52 ′ W