Shelby County, Alabama
The Old Shelby County Courthouse, also known as Columbiana City Hall , is listed on the NRHP under number 74000437. |
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administration | |
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US state : | Alabama |
Administrative headquarters : | Columbiana |
Address of the administrative headquarters: |
County Administration Building P.O. Box 467 Columbiana, AL 35051-0467 |
Foundation : | February 7, 1818 |
Area code : | 001 205 |
Demographics | |
Residents : | 195,085 (2010) |
Population density : | 94.7 inhabitants / km 2 |
geography | |
Total area : | 2097 km² |
Water surface : | 38 km² |
map | |
Website : www.shelbycountyalabama.com |
The Shelby County is a county in the state of Alabama of the United States . The county seat is Columbiana .
geography
The county is located north of the geographic center of Alabama and has an area of 2097 square kilometers, of which 38 square kilometers are water. It is bordered clockwise by the following counties: St. Clair County , Talladega County , Coosa County , Chilton County , Bibb County, and Jefferson County .
history
Shelby County was formed on February 7, 1818 from parts of Creek Indian territory. It was named after Isaac Shelby , a hero in the American Revolutionary War and first governor of Kentucky . The first district capital was Shelbyville, then it was Columbia, renamed Columbiana on January 13, 1832.
Ten structures and sites in the county are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) as of April 7, 2020, including Columbiana City Hall , Downtown Montevallo Historic District and the King House .
Demographic data
growth of population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Residents | ± in% | |
1820 | 2416 | - | |
1830 | 5704 | 136.1% | |
1840 | 6112 | 7.2% | |
1850 | 9536 | 56% | |
1860 | 12,618 | 32.3% | |
1870 | 12,218 | -3.2% | |
1880 | 17,236 | 41.1% | |
1890 | 20,886 | 21.2% | |
1900 | 23,684 | 13.4% | |
1910 | 26,949 | 13.8% | |
1920 | 27.097 | 0.5% | |
1930 | 27,576 | 1.8% | |
1940 | 28,962 | 5% | |
1950 | 30,362 | 4.8% | |
1960 | 32,132 | 5.8% | |
1970 | 38,037 | 18.4% | |
1980 | 66,298 | 74.3% | |
1990 | 99.358 | 49.9% | |
2000 | 143.293 | 44.2% | |
2010 | 195.085 | 36.1% | |
Before 1900
1900–1990 2000 2010 |
According to the 2000 census , Shelby County had 143,293 people. 1,675 of them lived in collective accommodation, the other residents lived in 54,631 households and 40,590 families. The population density was 70 inhabitants per square kilometer. The racial the population was composed of 89.80 percent white, 7.40 percent African American, 0.33 percent Native American, 1.03 percent Asian, 0.02 percent of residents from the Pacific island area and 0.71 percent from other ethnic groups Groups; 0.72 percent were descended from two or more races. 2.03 percent of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
Of the 54,631 households, 36.7 percent had children and adolescents under the age of 18 living with them. 63.6 percent were married couples living together, 8.1 percent were single mothers, 25.7 percent were not families, 21.7 percent of all households were single households and 5.2 percent had people aged 65 and over or above. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.04.
26.3 percent of the population were under 18 years old, 8.2 percent between 18 and 24, 33.7 percent between 25 and 44, 23.4 percent between 45 and 64 and 8.5 percent were 65 years or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 96.2 males and for females aged 18 and over there were 92.6 males.
The median income for a household in the county is $ 55,440 , and the median income for a family is $ 64,105. Males had a median income of $ 45,798 versus $ 31,242 for females. The per capita income was $ 27,176. 4.6 percent of families and 6.3 percent of the population lived below the poverty line.
Cities and Towns in Shelby County
- Abbot Springs
- Acton
- Aden
- alabaster
- Aldrich
- Almont
- Anita
- Arkwright
- Bamford
- Boothton
- Brantleyville
- Cahaba River Estates
- Calcis
- Calera
- Camp Horne
- Chancellor Crossroads
- Chelsea
- Coalmont
- Columbiana
- Creswell
- Dargin
- Deerhurst
- Dogwood
- East Saginaw
- Elliotsville
- Elvira
- Erratta
- Falliston
- Fourmile
- Gallups Crossroads
- Glen Carbon
- Gurnee
- Gurnee Junction
- Hardy
- Harpersville
- Helena
- Hillsdale
- Hoover
- Indian Springs Village
- Inverness
- Kewahatchie
- Keystone
- Kingdom Crossroads
- Small
- Lake Purdy
- Lawley
- Leeds
- Longview
- Maylene
- Meadowbrook
- Montevallo
- Mossboro
- Mostellers
- Nelson
- New Hope
- Old Maylene
- Ozan
- Paramount
- Pasqua
- Pelham
- Roberta
- Roebuck
- Ryan
- Saginaw
- Scottrock
- Shelby
- Shelby Shores
- Shelby Springs
- Siluria
- Simmsville
- South Calera
- Springs Junction
- Stems
- Sterrett
- Straven
- Superior
- Tacoa
- Tulse
- Gymnast
- Underwood
- Vandiver
- Varnons
- Abandoned
- Vincent
- Watkins
- Westover
- Wilsonville
- Wilton
- Winburn
See also
literature
- Thomas McAdory Owen: History of Alabama and Dictionary of Alabama Biography. SJ Clarke Publishing Co., Chicago IL 1921.
- Virginia O. Foscue: Place Names in Alabama. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa et al. 1989, ISBN 0-8173-0410-X .
Individual evidence
- ^ Columbiana City Hall on the National Register Information System. National Park Service , accessed April 7, 2020.
- ↑ GNIS-ID: 161584. Retrieved on February 22, 2011 (English).
- ↑ Shelby County at alabama.gov . Retrieved February 12, 2011
- ↑ Extract from the Encyclopedia of Alabama . Retrieved February 12, 2011
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↑ Search mask database in the National Register Information System. National Park Service , accessed April 7, 2020.
Weekly List on the National Register Information System. National Park Service , accessed April 7, 2020. - ↑ US Census Bureau - Census of Population and Housing . Retrieved March 15, 2011
- ↑ Extract from Census.gov . Retrieved February 28, 2011
- ↑ Excerpt from factfinder.census.gov.Retrieved February 28, 2011
- ^ Extract from census.gov.Retrieved March 31, 2012
- ^ King House in the National Register Information System. National Park Service , accessed April 7, 2020.
- ^ Shelby County, Alabama , 2000 census datasheet at factfinder.census.gov .
Web links
Coordinates: 33 ° 16 ′ N , 86 ° 40 ′ W