Cybulki

Cybulki
	Cybulki
	Cybulki
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Warmia-Masuria
Powiat :	Giżycko
Gmina :	Wydminy
Geographic location :	53 ° 57 ' N , 22 ° 3' E Coordinates: 53 ° 57 '29 " N , 22 ° 2' 44" E
Residents :
Postal code :	11-510
Telephone code :	(+48) 87
License plate :	NGI
Economy and Transport
Street :	Wydminy / ext. 655 ↔ Ranty / ext. 656
	Wężówka → Cybulki
Rail route :	Railway Głomno – Białystok ; Railway station: Wydminy
Next international airport :	Danzig
	; ;

Cybulki ( German Czybulken , 1938–1945 Richtenfeld ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship that belongs to the rural community of Wydminy (Widminnen) in the Giżycki powiat ( Lötzen district ).

Geographical location

Cybulki is located in the eastern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , 21 kilometers southeast of the district town of Giżycko (Lötzen) .

history

The small place called Zybulken after 1785 and Czybulken until 1938 consisted of a few larger and smaller courtyards before 1945. It was founded when, on January 10, 1473, Veit von Gich prescribed five hooves for the creation of a service item . Between 1874 and 1945 Czybulken was in the District Klein Gablick ( Polish Gawliki Małe incorporated), which - in 1938 in the district of Balzhöfen renamed - to circle Lötzen in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905-1945 Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged.

The population of Czybulken was 94 in 1910 and the same number in 1933.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Czybulken belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Czybulken, 40 people voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not.

On June 3 (officially certified on July 16) of the year 1938, Czybulken was renamed Richtenfeld for political and ideological reasons to defend against foreign-sounding place names . The population decreased to 84 by 1939.

In 1945 the village was in consequence of the war with the entire southern East Prussia to Poland handed over and received the Polish name form Cybulki . Today it is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish sołectwo ) and a village in the community of Wydminy (Widminnen) in the powiat Giżycki ( Lötzen district ), until 1998 of the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then it belongs to the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

Religions

Until 1945 Czybulken was parish in the Evangelical Church of Widminnen in the church province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish church of St. Bruno Lötzen in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Cybulki belongs to the evangelical parish Wydminy , a branch parish of the parish Giżycko in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland and to the Catholic parish church of Wydminy in the diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland .

traffic

Cybuli is located east of a partially impassable side road that connects the voivodship road DW 655 near Wydminy (Widminnen) with the voivodship road DW 656 near Ranty (Ranten) . The nearest train station is Wydminy on the Głomno – Białystok railway line .

Individual evidence

↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 167
↑ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Richtenfeld
↑ ^a ^b ^c Czybulken (Landkreis Lötzen)
^ Rolf Jehke: Klein Gablick / Balzhöfen district
^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, Lötzen district
^ ^A ^b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to reunification in 1990. Landkreis Lötzen (Polish Gizycko). Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : Self-determination for East Germany - A documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 79.
↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 493.

[1] Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 167

[2] Dietrich Lange: Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Richtenfeld

[wiki-3] Czybulken (Landkreis Lötzen)

[4] Rolf Jehke: Klein Gablick / Balzhöfen district

[5] Uli Schubert: Community directory, Lötzen district

[Rademacher-6] A ^b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to reunification in 1990. Landkreis Lötzen (Polish Gizycko). Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

[7] Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : Self-determination for East Germany - A documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 79.

[8] Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 493.