Pańska Wola

Pańska Wola also: Pańska Wola (osada)
	Pańska Wola also: Pańska Wola (osada)
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Warmia-Masuria
Powiat :	Giżycko
Gmina :	Wydminy
Geographic location :	53 ° 52 '  N , 22 ° 3'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 52 '28 "  N , 22 ° 2' 49"  E
Residents :
Postal code :	11-510
Telephone code :	(+48) 87
License plate :	NGI
Economy and Transport
Street :	Zelki / ext. 656 → Pańska Wola
	Pańska Wola ↔ Pańska Wola (osada) - Ostrów
Rail route :	no rail connection
Next international airport :	Danzig

Pańska Wola [ ˈpaɲska ˈvɔla ] ( German  Adlig Wolla , 1938 to 1945 Freihausen ) and Pańska Wola (osada) are a larger and a smaller village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . Both belong to the rural community of Wydminy (Widminnen) in the powiat Giżycki (district of Lötzen ).

Entrance to the village of Pańska Wola

Geographical location

The village of Pańska Wola is located in the eastern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, 25 kilometers southeast of the district town of Giżycko (Lötzen) . One and a half kilometers further south is the hamlet of the same name ( osada in Polish ).

history

The village Pańska Wola, which before 1785 Weissensee , 1785 wolla after 1785 Weißenfluß with additional qualification and only after 1818 Noble Wolla was called, came in 1874 to the newly established District Neuhoff ( Polish Zelki ). It existed until 1945 and was part of the circle Lötzen in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905 to 1945: Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia . In the same period Adlig Wolla was assigned to the registry office Widminnen (Polish Wydminy). On December 1, 1910, 135 residents were registered in Adlig Wolla.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Adlig Wolla belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Adlig Wolla, 160 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not vote.

On October 17, 1928 Adlig Wolla expanded to include the Vorwerk Franziskowen (Fraciszkowo in Polish), which was incorporated from the Neuhoff estate into the rural community. The population rose to 464 by 1933 and amounted to 413 in 1939. On June 3 (officially confirmed on July 16) of the year 1938, Adlig Wolla was renamed "Freihausen" for political and ideological reasons to avoid foreign-sounding place names.

Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish sołectwo ), which also includes Pańska Wola (osada) and Franciszkowo (Franziskowen , 1938 to 1945 Freihausen) , as well as a village in the rural community of Wydminy (Widminnen) in the Giżycki powiat ( Lötzen district ) ), before 1998 in the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .

The hamlet of Pańska Wola (osada) is located south of the village of Pańska Wola, directly on the route of the Czerwonka – Ełk (Rothfließ – Lyck) railway line . There is no evidence of its settlement from before 1945. So it seems to have emerged only in Polish times, since then it has been a Państwowe gospodarstwo rolne (PGR, German State Agricultural Company ).  

Religions

Before 1945 Adlig Wolla resp. Freihausen in the Protestant Church Neuhoff in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish church of St. Bruno Lötzen in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today, village and hamlet Pańska Wola belong to the Protestant parish Wydminy , a filial community of the parish Giżycko in the diocese Mazury the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland and the Catholic church Zelki in the diocese Elk (Lyck) of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland .

traffic

Pańska Wola can be reached from the voivodeship road DW 656 via Zelki (Neuhoff) . From Pańska Wola an overland road leads to Pańska Wola (osada) and further to Ostrów (Werder) on the Aryssee (Jezioro Orzysz in Polish).

Web links

Commons : Pańska Wola  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 902
2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Freihausen
3. ↑ ^{a b c d} Noble Wolla
4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Neuhoff district
5. ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Lötzen district
6. ^ Herbert Marzian ; Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 78
7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Lötzen (Polish Gizycko). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
8. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 492