Pamry

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Pamry
Pamry does not have a coat of arms
Pamry (Poland)
Pamry
Pamry
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Giżycko
Gmina : Wydminy
Geographic location : 53 ° 56 '  N , 22 ° 0'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 55 '40 "  N , 22 ° 0' 9"  E
Residents : 160 (2006)
Postal code : 11-510
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NGI
Economy and Transport
Street : Ext. 656 : ( Giżycko -) Staświny ↔ Zelki - Ełk
Wydminy / ext. 655 - Rydze → Pamry
Talki → Pamry
Rail route : Railway Głomno – Białystok
Railway station: Wydminy
Next international airport : Danzig



Pamry ( German  Pammern ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the rural municipality of Wydminy (Widminnen) in the Giżycki powiat ( Lötzen district ).

Geographical location

Pamry is located 300 meters north of the Jezioro Pamer ( German  Pammer See ) in the eastern center of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, 20 kilometers southeast of the district town of Giżycko (Lötzen) .

history

The village estate of Pammern was founded in 1526. Until the middle of the 17th century it belonged to the Barons von Heydeck , and from 1830 to 1880 it belonged to the Romejko family .

In 1874, the Gutsbezirk Pammern in the newly built office district was Neuhoff ( Polish Zelki ) integrated, the for loop Lötzen in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905 and 1945 was: administrative district Allenstein ) the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged. In the same year Pammern was also assigned to the Neuhoff registry office .

In the years after 1880 the estate was owned by Eduard Goldenstedt , who came from a Hamburg merchant family. In 1910 Pammern had 124 inhabitants. The Kamradt family owned the estate in the 1920s .

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Pammern belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Pammern, 60 people voted to stay with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.

On October 17, 1928, Pammern lost its independence and was incorporated into the neighboring rural community of Mallinken (1938 to 1945 Birkfelde, in Polish Malinka ). In the years up to 1945, the estate served as the summer residence of a wealthy Königsberger .

As a result of the war, Pammern came to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and since then has had the Polish name “Pamry”. The place is today the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish sołectwo ) and thus a place in the network of the rural community Wydminy (Widminnen) in the powiat Giżycki ( Lötzen district ), before 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

The manor house from the second half of the 19th century burned down in 1937, but was rebuilt with slight changes. It survived the war relatively well and is now privately owned.

Religions

Until 1945 Pammern was parish in the Protestant church Neuhoff in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish church of St. Bruno Lötzen in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Pamry belongs to the Protestant parish Wydminy , a branch of the parish Giżycko in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland and to the Catholic parish Zelki in the diocese of Ełk (Lyck) of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland .

traffic

Pammern is located on the easily accessible voivodeship road DW 656 , which connects the two district towns of Giżycko (Lötzen) and Ełk (Lyck) . In addition, a side road leads from the voivodship road DW 655 near Wydminy (Widminnen) via Rydze (Nienstedten) to here, just as a land route coming from Talki (Talken) ends here.

The nearest train station is Wydminy on the Głomno – Białystok line of the Polish State Railways (PKP).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 902
  2. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Pammern
  3. ↑ a b c d e Pamry - Pammern (with current images from the present)
  4. ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Neuhoff district
  5. ↑ a b c Pammern (Lötzen district)
  6. ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Lötzen district
  7. ^ Herbert Marzian ; Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 81
  8. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 492