Gawliki Małe

Gawliki Małe
	Gawliki Małe
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Warmia-Masuria
Powiat :	Giżycko
Gmina :	Wydminy
Geographic location :	53 ° 58 '  N , 22 ° 6'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 57 '56 "  N , 22 ° 5' 31"  E
Residents :	130 (2006)
Postal code :	11-510
Telephone code :	(+48) 87
License plate :	NGI
Economy and Transport
Street :	Gawliki Wielkie - Gębałki - Wężówka
Rail route :	Railway Głomno – Białystok Railway station: Wydminy
Next international airport :	Danzig

Gawliki Małe ( German  Klein Gablick ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community of Wydminy (Widminnen) in the Giżycki powiat ( Lötzen district ).

The former Klein Gablick manor house with a column-supported entrance porch in Gawliki Małe

Geographical location

Gawliki Małe is located in the eastern center of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship on the small river Gablick ( Gawlik in Polish ), 22 kilometers southeast of the district town of Giżycko (Lötzen) .

history

The estate that characterizes the place - called Klein Gablicken and Drygalsken around 1785 - was located on a hill in a loop of the river Gablick and was created on October 24, 1549 under Duke Albrecht as a service property. In the 17th century, Matthias Simon and Andreas Drygalski united the lands with the Vorwerk Gembalken ( Gębałki in Polish ). Later Johann Christoph von Lockstaedt bought the goods Klein Gablick and Heybutten (Hejbuty).

At the beginning of the 20th century the farm flourished again after a long period of downturn. In 1913 a distillery was built . The names of the architects H. Thate and A. Murach were carved on the building . The manor house was built at the beginning of the 20th century with a column-supported entrance porch. The last German owner of the 736 hectare area at that time was the farmer Heumann since the 1920s. He ran cattle, pigs, sheep and horses. After 1945 a state property ran here; the buildings urgently need restoration.

On March 29, 1874, Klein Gablick became an official village and thus gave its name to an administrative district . He insisted - renamed on 15 November 1938 in the district of Balzhöfen - to 1945 and belonged to the circle Lötzen in Administrative district Gumbinnen (1905-1945 Administrative district Allenstein ) in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

The Klein Gablick manor district had a total of 146 inhabitants in 1910.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Klein Gablick belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Klein Gablick, 100 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.

Until 1945 he was assigned to the registry office in Widminnen ( Polish Wydminy ). On September 30, 1928, Klein Gablick lost its independence and was incorporated into the neighboring community of Wensowken (1938–1945 Großbalzhöfen, Polish Wężówka).

As a result of the war, the village came to Poland with southern East Prussia in 1945 and today bears the Polish form of the name Gawliki Małe . Today it forms a Schulzenamt (Polish sołectwo) with Gębałki (painted beams) and is part of the rural community Wydminy (Widminnen) in the powiat Giżycki ( Lötzen district ), until 1998 of the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then it has belonged to the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

Klein Gablick / Balzhöfen district

The Klein Gablick district, called Balzhöfen district from 1938 , existed until 1945. At the beginning, five, at the end three communities were incorporated:

Surname	Change name from 1938 to 1945	Polish name	Remarks
Czybulken	Richtenfeld	Cybulki
June	Kleinbalzhöfen	June	1938 incorporated into Balzhöfen
Little Gablick		Gawliki Małe	1928 incorporated into Wensowken
Radii	Royal flow	Radzie
Wensowken	Großbalzhöfen	Wężówka	1938 incorporated into Balzhöfen

On January 1, 1945, Balzhöfen, Richtenfeld and Königsfließ were still part of the Balzhöfen district.

Religions

Until 1945 Klein Gablick was parish in the Evangelical Church of Widminnen in the church province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish church of Lötzen in the Diocese of Warmia . Today Gawliki Małe belongs to the Protestant parish Wydminy , a branch parish of the parish Giżycko in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland and to the Catholic parish church of Wydminy in the diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland .

traffic

Gawliki Małe is on a country road that connects Gawliki Wielkie (Groß Gablick) with Wężówka ( Wensowken , 1938–1945 Großbalzhöfen) and is sometimes quite impassable. The nearest train station is Wydminy on the Głomno – Białystok railway line .

Web links

Commons : Gawliki Małe  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 253
2. ↑ ^{a b} Klein Gablick
3. ↑ ^{a b} Gawliki Małe - Little Gablick
4. ↑ The Gut Klein-Gablick . In: Stadt Neumünster (ed.): 28th Lötzener Heimatbrief . Neumünster 1970.
5. ^ ^{A b} Rolf Jehke: Klein Gablick / Balzhöfen district
6. ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, Lötzen district
7. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : Self-determination for East Germany - A documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 81.
8. ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 493.