Duninowo

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Duninowo
Duninowo does not have a coat of arms
Duninowo (Poland)
Duninowo
Duninowo
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Pomerania
Powiat : Slupsk
Gmina : Ustka
Geographic location : 54 ° 32 '  N , 16 ° 49'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 32 '23 "  N , 16 ° 49' 11"  E
Residents : 630
Telephone code : (+48) 59
License plate : GSL
Economy and Transport
Street : Ext. 203 : Koszalin - Darłowo ↔ Ustka
Rail route : PKP line 405: Piła – Ustka
Railway station: Ustka
Next international airport : Danzig



Duninowo (German Dünnow ) is a village in the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) in the Powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ).

Geographical location and transport links

Duninowo is located in Western Pomerania , six kilometers southwest of Ustka and four kilometers south of the Baltic Sea , on voivodship road 203 , which leads from Ustka via Darłowo ( Rügenwalde ) to Koszalin ( Köslin ). Until 1945 the place was a train station on the Reichsbahn line 111p Schlawe - Pustamin - Stolpmünde . Today the nearest train station is in Ustka on PKP route 405 Ustka - Słupsk - Miastko ( Rummelsburg ) - Szczecinek ( Neustettin ) - Piła ( Schneidemühl ) .

View of the village of Duninowo ( Dünnow ) in 2005

The houses of the lines village landscaped resort located on either side of a stream, of the Jezioro Modła ( Muddle Lake flows).

Neighboring towns of Duninowo are: in the west Modła ( Muddel ), in the north Lędowo ( Lindow ) and Wodnica ( Hohenstein ), in the east Pęplino ( Horst ) and in the south Starkowo ( Starkow ) and Golęcino ( Gallenzin ).

Place name

In 1337 the place was called Dunnowe , later Dunnow and Dunow . In the vernacular, the name was explained as originating from "Dünenaue", which means the wide, fertile land behind the dunes .

history

In 1355 Friedrich Krümmel received the goods Dünnow, Muddel, Lindow, Horst and Starkow as fiefs in exchange . In 1544 Christoph and Wulf received Krümmel from Duke Barnim IX. from Pomerania-Stettin their fiefdom, to which the Horst estate no longer belonged. The legend tells that Wulf Krümmel had to cede his property in Horst (and also Starkow) to the Gallenzin monastery as atonement for the priestly murder he committed. The Krümmel family died out in the male line in 1602. The villages of Dünnow, Lindow and Muddel fell to the von Below family . Dünnow owned it from 1610 to 1843.

The former manor house in Dünnow (Duninowo) in 2003

In the year 1784 the following are mentioned for Dünnow: 2 outworks , 1 water mill, 1 windmill, 1 preacher, 1 sexton, 10 farmers, 6  kossaten , 1 jug and 1 smithy with a total of 53 fireplaces (households). In 1817 the regulation of manorial and rural conditions began. The peasants and cottagers could only claim "division to half" due to the royal regulations.

Karl Friedrich Wilhelm von Below sold the Dünnow, Lindow and Muddel goods to Otto von Frankenstein in 1843 . He sold it in 1857 to Duke Alfred von Croÿ . Until 1881, however , von Frankenstein remained the tenant of the property, which his son-in-law, the Royal Economist Leo Scheunemann, and from 1904 to 1945 his son Major Bernhard Scheunemann kept on lease.

Until 1945, Dünnow was the seat of an administrative district and a registry office. Before 1876 the district belonged to the district of Schlawe i. Pom. and then came to the district of Stolp , but still belonged to the administrative district of Köslin of the Prussian province of Pomerania . The gendarmerie district was Stolpmünde , the district court district of Stolp .

In 1939 Dünnow had 685 inhabitants in 178 households, spread over 106 houses. The community area comprised 1089 hectares, of which 578 hectares belonged to the estate. In addition to the estate, there were 89 farms in Dünnow. Trade, craft and art were represented by 13 companies, including the Völkner organ building firm , which was well-known beyond Pomerania's borders until 1906 .

Towards the end of the Second World War , in the first days of March 1945, Dünnow, like all the villages around, was visited by never-ending streams of refugees from East and West Prussia . When the Red Army marched towards Dünnow, an eviction order was issued. This order could only be obeyed to a limited extent, as the streets were blocked by the refugee routes and Soviet troops reached the place shortly afterwards. At the end of March the residents had to leave Dünnow and looked for protection in the forest of Birkow (now Polish: Bierkowo) and further on in Stolp . Many residents then returned to their home village, where Poland took over the farms and houses a few months later. Between June 8 and November 9, 1946, the entire German population was expelled . Later, 275 villagers displaced from Dünnow in the Federal Republic of Germany and 194 in the GDR were identified.

Dünnow was renamed Duninowo . The village is now a district of Gmina Ustka in the powiat Słupski of the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975-1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ).

Local division until 1945

Before 1945, seven localities were incorporated into the municipality of Dünnow:

  • Thickness place
  • Flag nest
  • Hirtenberg
  • Lanken (Polish: Łąki)
  • New Dünnow (Duninówko)
  • Pamplin
  • Schmidtsche Mühle

church

The village church, evangelical before 1945, with tower and choir extension was built in the 14th century on field stone foundations made of bricks. In 1878 a renovation building was inaugurated.

The church was expropriated after 1945 in favor of the Catholic Church in Poland and was re-consecrated on August 15, 1945 with the name Kościół Matki Bożej Częstochowskiej (Church of Our Lady of Częstochowa ).

The now only few Protestant church members are looked after by the parish of the Kreuzkirche in Słupsk in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

The first sexton and teacher in Dünnow was Peter Neumann , who was in office until 1656. Between 1843 and 1867 the separatists founded an additional private school. In 1896 the Dünnower School received a second teaching position.

In 1932 there was a three-level elementary school in Dünnow with three classes, two teachers and 99 school children. The students from Neu Dünnow (Dunikówko) went to lessons in Horst (Pęplino).

Personalities of the place

  • Bernhard Todt (1829–1891), classical philologist and grammar school teacher, provincial school council in Hanover and Magdeburg
  • Wilhelm Granzow (* 1885 in the Pamplin district of Dünnow, † 1945), Pomeranian portrait and landscape painter, creator of the Stolpmünde coat of arms (1922)
  • Christian Friedrich Völkner (* 1831 in Dünnow, † July 31, 1905 in Dünnow) and his son Paul Völkner , founder and owner of the organ building workshop Völkner (1859–1906), who made Dünnow an East Pomeranian home of German organ building
  • Gustav Knak (* 1806; † July 27, 1878 in Dünnow), Lutheran theologian, revival preacher and hymn poet

literature

  • Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania. Evidence of his German past . Lübeck 1989, pp. 443–450 ( Description of the location Dünnow ; PDF )
  • Ernst Müller: The Protestant clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the present . Part 2, Stettin 1912.
  • Hans Schreiber: From the history of the parish village of Dünnow in the Stolp district (Pomerania) and its surroundings . Manuscript from 1950. Edited by Hans-Martin Schreiber, Wiesbaden 1996. ( PDF, 1 MB )

Web links

Commons : Duninowo  - album with pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part 2, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, pp. 870-871, No. 181.
  2. ^ Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania. Evidence of his German past . Lübeck 1989, p. 450 ( Description of the location Dünnow ; PDF )
  3. ↑ The community Dünnow in the former Stolp (Gunthard Stübs and Pomeranian Research Foundation, 2011).