Dębina (Ustka)

Debina
	Debina
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Pomerania
Powiat :	Slupsk
Gmina :	Ustka
Geographic location :	54 ° 38 '  N , 17 ° 1'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 38 '9 "  N , 17 ° 1' 5"  E
Residents :	112
Telephone code :	(+48) 59
License plate :	GSL
Economy and Transport
Street :	Ustka ↔ Rowy
Rail route :	Railway line Piła – Ustka Railway station: Ustka (18 km)
Next international airport :	Danzig

Dębina ( German : Schönwalde , kasch. Dãbënô , also Szënodo ) is a village in the northwest of the Polish Pomeranian Voivodeship and belongs to the rural community Ustka ( Stolpmünde ) in the powiat Słupski ( Stolp district ).

Geographical location

Dębina is located in Western Pomerania , one kilometer from the Baltic coast and two kilometers from Lake Garda (Jezioro Gardno) on a side road that connects Objazda ( Wobesde ) with Rowy ( Rowe ) and Rówek ( Klein Rowe ) on the Lupow (Łupawa). It is 18 kilometers to Ustka - there is a rail connection to the Piła – Ustka ( Schneidemühl - Stolpmünde ) line, and 22 kilometers to the district town of Słupsk ( Stolp ).

Place name

The place name Schönwalde is common in Germany, but the name form Dębina also occurs more than 35 times in Poland.

history

According to the historical form of the village, Dębina was a small alley village . As early as 1493 it was owned by the von Bandemer family . Around 1784 there were two farms here , two farmers, four half-farmers, three cottagers , a blacksmith, a schoolmaster, two wooden cottages ( Cudry-Rovk and Poromb ) and a total of 17 households.

In 1804 Schönwalde was owned by a von Below , and in 1828 by a von Krockow . Other owners were: Julius Griebe (1836), Hans Pieper (he founded the Schönwalde glassworks in 1872, which lasted into the 20th century), Albert von Puttkamer , Count Wilhelm von Zitzewitz , Heinrich von Zitzewitz and Günther von Zitzewitz .

In 1910 there were 275 inhabitants registered in Schönwalde, in 1933 there were 273 and in 1939 there were 274.

Until 1945 the community Schönwalde belonged (Polish: Zamyśle) with the districts glassworks, wood skating (Rąbczyno) and New Court for official and civil registry district Wobesde (Objazda) in the district of Stolp in the administrative district of Koszalin (Koszalin) of the Prussian province of Pomerania .

On March 9, 1945 Schönwalde was occupied by the Red Army without a fight . The village received around 3,000 Soviet billeting and half had to be temporarily evacuated. The evicted residents found accommodation in Labüssow (Łabiszewo). Poles later took possession of the apartments and houses. Schönwalde became Polish under the name Dębina and is now part of Gmina Ustka in the Powiat Słupski in the Pomeranian Voivodeship (1975 to 1998 Slupsk Voivodeship ). 112 inhabitants live here today.

church

Before 1945, most of the population of Schönwalde was of Protestant denomination. The place belonged to the parish Wobesde (today Polish: Objazda), which in turn was a branch in the parish Rowe (Rowy). This was in the church district of Stolp-Altstadt in the eastern district of the church province of Pomerania of the Church of the Old Prussian Union .

After 1945 Dębina was incorporated into the - now Catholic - parish Objazda ( Wobesde ), within which the church in Rowy was now a subsidiary church. The parish is part of the Główczyce ( Glowitz ) deanery in the Pelplin diocese of the Catholic Church in Poland . Evangelical church members living here now belong to the Kreuzkirche parish in Słupsk ( Stolp ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

school

It is not known when a school was founded in Dębina. But already at the end of the 18th century a schoolmaster is mentioned here. In Schönwalde there was a single-stage elementary school until 1945, in which a teacher taught 41 pupils in 1932.

literature

• Karl-Heinz Pagel : The district of Stolp in Pomerania . Lübeck 1989, pp. 883–887 (Description of the location Schönwalde ; PDF)
• Paul Scharnofske: Schönwalde - the quiet village on the beach . In: Stolper Heimatblatt 1957, 209–210.
• Kurt Knorr: Disappeared glass industry in the Stolp district . In: Ostpommersche Heimat 1932, No. 22.
• Hans Glaeser-Swantow: The Evangelical Pomerania . Part 2, Stettin 1940.

Web links

• Dębina in the Powiat Słupski

See also

• List of seaside resorts and resorts on the Baltic Sea in Poland

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 1001, No. 124.