Dettensee

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dettensee
Former municipal coat of arms of Dettensee
Coordinates: 48 ° 25 ′ 15 ″  N , 8 ° 43 ′ 20 ″  E
Height : 524 m
Area : 2.94 km²
Residents : 537  (December 31, 2014)
Population density : 183 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st December 1971
Postal code : 72160
Area code : 07451
map
Location of Dettensee in Horb am Neckar

Dettensee is one of 17 districts in the city of Horb am Neckar . The village is located in the southeast of the Freudenstadt district in the state of Baden-Württemberg .

The village, which currently has 543 inhabitants, was first mentioned in 816 as Tatinse . Over the centuries the place changed hands frequently until it fell to Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen in 1803 . Since then he has remained with all the successor lands of this principality. In the course of the regional reform in Baden-Württemberg in 1971 it was incorporated into Horb.

geography

The municipal area is 2.94 km² and lies on a slightly undulating plateau, which is furrowed by a few smaller valleys and bordered by the Neckar and Eyach rivers. Dettensee lies at an altitude of 541  m above sea level. NN and is surrounded by forest in the south and east, otherwise by arable and pasture land.

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Dettensee has a connection to the Horber section of the Bundesstraße 32 via the L459 and thus to the A 81 . The village is connected to the network of the Verkehrs-Gemeinschaft Landkreis Freudenstadt (VGF), which means that there is a direct bus connection to Sulz and Horb.

Educational institutions

Dettensee has a municipal kindergarten . Primary school students attend the primary school in the neighboring town of Nordstetten .

media

The daily newspaper in Dettensee is the Schwarzwälder Bote from Oberndorf and the Südwest-Presse from Ulm with their regional edition Neckar-Chronik . In addition, the “Mitteilungsblatt der Stadtteile Nordstetten, Dettensee, Isenburg” is published once a week.

history

Dettensee was first mentioned in a document in the 8th century. The name of the place developed from the personal name Detwin via Tettensee and Dattensöw to Dettensee . In the local dialect the name Dätsail is used .

Dettensee changed hands frequently well into the 19th century. From 1715 it was owned by the Muri Monastery in Switzerland. From 1803 it belonged to the Principality of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen through the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss .

From the 18th to the 20th century there was a large Jewish community in Dettensee with its own synagogue and cemetery . In 1903 19 Jews lived in Dettensee. The door of the Dettensee synagogue can be viewed together with the synagogue silver and other memorabilia from the Dettensee Jewish community since November 2011 as part of the permanent exhibition for securing evidence - Jewish life in Hohenzollern in the former synagogue in Haigerloch . It is the only completely preserved synagogue door in the area of ​​the former state of Hohenzollern.

During the Second World War , many buildings in the village, including the town hall, were destroyed. Eleven Jews were deported and later died in camps.

The place came on December 1, 1971 in the course of the Baden-Wuerttemberg community reform to the city of Horb am Neckar , which later became a major district town .

coat of arms

The coat of arms as decoration of a bank group in the center of Dettensee

The coat of arms shows a six-pointed, red star in gold over an elevated blue wave shield flow. The wave shield flow refers both to the last syllable of the place name and to the nearby "bottomless lake" . The star is intended to commemorate the Lords of Neuneck , the local owners from 1596 to 1620, who had a gold star in the red field of their coat of arms. In order to comply with the heraldic color rule that does not allow a red field over the blue shield river, the nine-corner colors were reversed.

The coat of arms was awarded on February 28, 1969 by the Ministry of the Interior .

Culture and sights

Buildings

The bailiff building
  • Christof Ladislaus Graf zu Nellenburg built the bailiwick building together with the rest of the palace complex around 1585 in the Renaissance style. A major renovation in the Baroque style took place by 1653 . The castle itself was demolished in the early 19th century due to its dilapidation. The architect Albrecht Laubis acquired the building in the 1980s and renovated it while maintaining and restoring large parts of the original structure. The building has been a listed building since 1992 .
Bell tower of St. Cyriacus
  • The church , dedicated to St. Cyriacus , is located in the old town center near the Bailiwick. The choir and bell tower date from around 1500. The old Gothic nave was expanded in the late 16th century. Further construction work took place in 1783; the church roof and possibly the stucco ceiling date from this time. The sacristy was built in the 19th century . The building consists of plastered quarry stone, in the Gothic part there are also light brown sandstone blocks.

societies

  • The sports and shooting club SSV Dettensee offers tennis , soccer , shooting and gymnastics . The sports facilities are located outside the village to the south.
  • The Liederkranz Choral Society has a mixed choir that is also active as a church choir.
  • The Horticultural Association manages the Garden Plant shaft .

Regular events

The Swabian-Alemannic Fastnacht ("Fasnet") is celebrated in Dettensee . Traditionally there is a parade through the town on Shrove Tuesday. There is a fool's guild with two characters: scoundrels and witches.

Personalities

The painter, photographer and inventor Salomon Hirschfelder was born on May 16, 1831 in Dettensee. He lived in Munich for a long time , where he died on May 10, 1903.

Web links

Commons : Dettensee  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Footnotes

  1. ↑ horb.de: Day care facilities , section Dettensee: Kindergarten "Die kleine Schlossgeister" Dettensee (accessed on September 26, 2019)
  2. ↑ www.jewishencyclopedia.com , accessed July 27, 2008
  3. ^ RTF.1 news of November 10, 2011
  4. ↑ The Jewish community of Dettensee 1579 to 1939
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 529 .
  6. ↑ Schwäbischer Heimatbund: Winner of the Monument Protection Prize 1992 , accessed on July 18, 2009
  7. ^ Herbert Zander: Salomon Hirschfelder, life and work of an all-rounder from Hohenzollern . In: Hohenzollerische Heimat vol. 53 No. 4 December 2003. pp. 59–64 and No. 1 March 2004 pp. 1–5.