Dyck (Solingen)

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Dyck
City of Solingen
Coordinates: 51 ° 12 ′ 9 ″  N , 7 ° 4 ′ 36 ″  E
Height : about 223 m
Dyck (Solingen)
Dyck

Location of Dyck in Solingen
The presumed location of the desert. In the background the street Dycker Feld, on the right is the pond of the Nümmener Bach
The presumed location of the desert. In the background the street Dycker Feld, on the right is the pond of the Nümmener Bach

Dyck was a residential area in the Bergisch city ​​of Solingen .

geography

Dyck was located south of the Graefrath town center around 260 meters southeast of the former Graefrath town hall in the valley of the Nümmener Bach . The stream is dammed into a pond at this point . Dyck was on the southern bank of this pond, roughly at the point of the hiking trail that runs there today. Today the Dycker Feld commercial and industrial area, which takes its name from the former residential area, extends on the mountain to the southeast.

etymology

The word Dyck stands for a pond . What is meant is the reservoir of the Nümmener Bach, on which the living space was located.

history

The Dyck residential area appears for the first time in 1715 on the map of Erich Philipp Ploennies and is recorded there as Dieck . The place of residence belonged to the Honschaft Gräfrath within the office of Solingen . The topographical survey of the Rhineland from 1824 lists the place as Diken , the Prussian first survey from 1844 as Dyck .

In 1815/16 there were 39 people living in the village. In 1830 he belonged to the mayor's office of Gräfrath , at that time 44 people lived in the place called a hamlet. In 1832 Dyck was still part of the Gräfrath Honschaft within the Gräfrath mayor. The place, which was categorized as an arable farm according to the statistics and topography of the Düsseldorf administrative district , had four residential buildings, two factories or mills and two agricultural buildings at the time. At that time, 43 residents lived in the place, seven of them Catholic and 36 Protestant denominations. The municipality and estate district statistics of the Rhine Province list the place in 1871 with four houses and 56 inhabitants. In 1885, the municipality encyclopedia for the Rhineland province lists eight houses with 46 inhabitants. In 1895 the district had eight houses with 40 inhabitants, in 1905 eight houses and 54 inhabitants are given.

In 1887 the corkscrew railway was laid past the site . With the town union of Groß-Solingen in 1929, Dyck became a district of Solingen. Dyck is still listed in the 1953 city map. By the mid-1970s, the buildings belonging to the residential area were closed. A wooded area was created on the site, and from the 1980s onwards, the Dycker Feld commercial and industrial area was built on the field corridor of the Ackerhof.

swell

  1. ↑ Hans Brangs:  Explanations and explanations of the corridor, place, yard and street names in the city of Solingen , Solingen 1936
  2. ^ A b Friedrich von Restorff :  Topographical-statistical description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Province , Nicolai, Berlin and Stettin 1830
  3. ↑ a b Johann Georg von Viebahn : Statistics and Topography of the Administrative District of Düsseldorf , 1836
  4. ↑ Königlich Statistisches Bureau (ed.): The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . The Rhine Province, No. XI . Berlin 1874.
  5. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1885 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1888.
  6. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1895 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1897.
  7. ↑ Königliches Statistisches Bureau (Prussia) (Ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Rhineland Province, based on the materials of the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources, (Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia, Volume XII), Berlin 1909.
  8. ↑ Gleume's city map Solingen and Haan 1: 15,000 (1953)
  9. ↑ Official city maps of Solingen 1980, 1995