Eich (Pfungstadt)

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Calibration
City of Pfungstadt
Eich coat of arms
Coordinates: 49 ° 48 ′ 15 ″  N , 8 ° 33 ′ 37 ″  E
Height : 93 m above sea level NN
Area : 58 ha
Residents : 274  (1970)
Population density : 472 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Incorporated into: Eschollbrücken
Postal code : 64319
Area code : 06157

Eich is a district in the Pfungstadt district of Eschollbrücken and together with it forms the local district Eschollbrücken / Eich with a joint local advisory board and local councilor .

Eich is located in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district in southern Hesse . The next larger city is Darmstadt and is about eleven kilometers away. In the north it borders on Eschollbrücken, in the south on Hahn . In the east lies the core town of Pfungstadt and in the west lies Crumstadt ( Groß-Gerau district ).

history

Eich was first mentioned in a document in 1335. In 1662 the Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt bought the Frankenstein fiefs of the Lords of Wallbrunn .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Eich in 1829:

»Eich (L. Bez. Bensheim) luth. Filiadorf; is 3 1 / 4   has St. Bensheim, and 13 houses and 90 Lutheran. pop. under which seven farmers, three craftsmen and laborers 4 are located. "

The municipality of Eich was incorporated as part of the regional reform in Hesse on December 31, 1971 on a voluntary basis as a district after Eschollbrücken and became a district of Pfungstadt as part of Eschollbrücken on January 1, 1977 with the incorporation of Eschollbrücken into Pfungstadt.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Eich was located and the administrative units to which it was subject:

dishes

Eich belonged to the center of Pfungstadt whose tasks were carried out from around 1800 by the Pfungstadt office. In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt, the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Darmstadt” was set up as a court of second instance for the Principality of Starkenburg . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the landlords . The Pfungstadt Office was responsible for Eich. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate . The main courts had lost their function.

With the formation of the regional courts in the Grand Duchy of Hesse, the Zwingenberg regional court was the court of first instance from 1821 . It followed:

Population development

• 1529: 12 house seats
• 1800: 76 inhabitants
• 1829: 90 inhabitants, 13 houses
• 1867: 89 inhabitants, 16 houses
Eich: Population from 1800 to 2011
year     Residents
1800
  
 76
1829
  
 90
1834
  
 79
1840
  
 96
1846
  
 108
1852
  
 116
1858
  
 113
1864
  
 94
1871
  
 84
1875
  
 99
1885
  
 108
1895
  
 105
1905
  
 102
1910
  
 108
1925
  
 122
1939
  
 112
1946
  
 152
1950
  
 170
1956
  
 135
1961
  
 117
1967
  
 175
1970
  
 274
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 363
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 2011 census

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Eich, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Starkenburg . tape 1 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt October 1829, OCLC 312528080 , p. 57 ( online at google books ).
  3. ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB  770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 239 .
  4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  5. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 1 . Großherzoglicher Staatsverlag, Darmstadt 1862, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 894925483 , p. 43 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  6. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  128 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  7. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 22 ( online at google books ).
  8. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1.8 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;