Hahn (Pfungstadt)

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Rooster
City of Pfungstadt
Coat of arms of Hahn
Coordinates: 49 ° 47 ′ 42 ″  N , 8 ° 33 ′ 20 ″  E
Height : 92 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.81 km²
Residents : 2907  (2016)
Population density : 763 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 64319
Area code : 06157

Hahn (in the local dialect: Hoh ) is a district of the city of Pfungstadt in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district in southern Hesse .

geography

Peace oak from 1876, today a natural monument

Hahn is located south of the also incorporated districts of Eschollbrücken and Eich and west of the center of Pfungstadt.

The landscape of Hahn is in the Hessian Ried , part of the Upper Rhine Plain . A few ditches that once served to drain the Hessian Ried, but now only occasionally carry water, meander through the landscape. The southern border of the local development is the Modau. The brewery grove was created to mark the founding anniversary of the Pfungstädter Brewery and reminds us that Hahn was the cradle of the Pfungstädter art of brewing: the inn "Zum Hirschen" in today's Gernsheimer Straße.

history

Hahn was first mentioned in 1208 when Heinrich von Dieburg , his wife and sister Jutta gave goods to the Eberbach monastery in Hahn.

Other mentions:

  • In 1354 Schenk Eberhard von Erbach held the Gülde von Hahn as part of the Wittum of the late Agnes von Katzenelnbogen .
  • In the 14th century, the Erbach taverns owned Hahn.
  • Before 1484, Hans Walborn listed the village as the Henchin under the fiefs that he received from Konrad von Frankenstein as heir to his ancestors .
  • In 1571 the Landgrave of Hesse was entitled to the village of Hain .

Little is known about Hahn's origins. In old documents, the place is given different forms of name: Hagen , Hein , Hayn , Hain and Hahn . These name forms come from the old German word "hagen" and from the middle German "hagen, Hagin". Contracted means grove , hein thorn bush, wood . The name of the nearby chicken has the same origin as other parts of the city in the vicinity.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Hahn in 1829:

»Hahn (L. Bez. Bensheim) Lutheran parish village; 3 1 / 4  located St. of Bensheim, close to the Modaubachs, has 84 houses and 667 inh., Up to 5 Kath. Jews and 10 are Lutheran. - Eustachius von Frankenstein, who had a share in the village, expanded the chapel that had been donated by Frau Hildegard von Sachsenhausen in 1335. At that time the place is said to have only consisted of three parishioners. As early as 1647, or after the Frankenstein estate was bought, this church was given to the chaplain in Pfungstadt as a special parish because of its proximity. "

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Hahn was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

In the course of the regional reform in Hesse on July 1, 1972, the community of Hahn was incorporated into Pfungstadt at its own request. A local district with a local advisory council and local councilor was formed for Hahn according to the Hessian municipal code.

dishes

Hahn belonged to the center of Pfungstadt whose tasks were carried out from around 1800 by the Pfungstadt office. In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt, the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Darmstadt” was set up as a court of second instance for the Principality of Starkenburg . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the landlords . The Pfungstadt Office was responsible for Hahn. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate . The main courts had lost their function.

With the formation of the regional courts in the Grand Duchy of Hesse, the Zwingenberg regional court was the court of first instance from 1821 . It followed:

School history

In 1590 a certain Peter Bender founded the first school in the village, but it disappeared again after 1600. Regular classes have been taking place in Hahn since 1653. The tithe barn, built in 1794, served as a school between 1833 and 2006. The first all-day primary school in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district was established in 2006 on Wilhelm-Weingärtner-Strasse.

Population development

• 1529: 063 house seats
• 1791: 446 inhabitants (with calibration)
• 1800: 437 (Eich 76) residents (Eich)
• 1806: 585 inhabitants, 98 houses (with calibration)
• 1829: 667 inhabitants, 84 houses
• 1867: 849 inhabitants, 137 houses
Hahn: Population from 1800 to 2015
year     Residents
1800
  
 437
1829
  
 667
1834
  
 687
1840
  
 769
1846
  
 854
1852
  
 874
1858
  
 887
1864
  
 896
1871
  
 862
1875
  
 891
1885
  
 1.005
1895
  
 1,061
1905
  
 1,148
1910
  
 1,213
1925
  
 1,260
1939
  
 1,244
1946
  
 1,566
1950
  
 1,646
1956
  
 1,620
1961
  
 1,705
1967
  
 1,982
1970
  
 1,983
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 2,425
2005
  
 2,596
2010
  
 2,716
2011
  
 2,685
2015
  
 2,948
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; Pfungstadt website: 2000 , 2005 , after 2005; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

 Source: Historical local dictionary and city of Pfungstadt

• 1829: 652 Lutheran (= 97.75%), 10 Jewish (= 1.50%) and 5 Catholic (= 0.75%) residents
• 1961: 1481 Protestant (= 86.9%), 202 Roman Catholic (= 11.8%) inhabitants
• 2000: 1544 Protestant (= 63.57%), 361 Roman Catholic (= 14.89%) inhabitants
• 2016: 1365 Protestant (= 49.95%), 454 Roman Catholic (= 15.62%) inhabitants

religion

Like the town of Pfungstadt, the district of Hahn is predominantly evangelical ; of the 2678 inhabitants, 1514 people professed this denomination in 2005 .

politics

Local advisory board

For Hahn there is a local district (areas of the former municipality of Hahn) with a local advisory board and local councilor according to the Hessian municipal code . The local advisory board consists of 9 members. Since the local elections in 2016, he has had five members of the SPD and three members of the CDU . Mayor is Peter Kraft (SPD).

coat of arms

Coat of arms of Hahn

The coat of arms was approved on May 10, 1972 by the Hessian Ministry of the Interior.

Blazon : "In gold, a red cross with wide margins on a red bowed sheet."

The COURT SIGEL IN HAN PF 1623 and a more recent seal from the early 19th century (seal stamp owned by the municipality) bring this image to the shield. The latter with the inscription: GH BÜRGERMEISTEREI HAHN KB (= Bensheim district), in the place belonging to the center of Pfungstadt ("PF"), a placemark is more likely than a church symbol.

The coat of arms comes from a seal image from 1623, but could also be older. The colors go back to the coat of arms of the von Frankenstein family.

The design of the coat of arms was in the hands of the Bad Nauheim heraldist Heinz Ritt .

An official flag was never approved. There is, however, an unofficial flag that shows the municipality's coat of arms on a green, white and green flag.

Culture and sights

Pfungstadt-Hahn community center
Peace oak from 1876, planted on the occasion of the victory over France in 1871

Regular events

  • The biggest festival in town is the curb , which is organized by the local associations and takes place on the Sunday after Michaelmas Day (29 September).
  • In July there is a summer festival in the sports park and the oven festival at the parish hall.

Protestant church

The Protestant church built in 1703 is worth seeing and is located in the center of the village.

Natural monuments

The place is home to some natural monuments, such as B. the Friedenseiche from 1876 ( Aschbom in popular parlance ), the Schiller oak from 1806 ( Schillerasch ).

Home parlor

The local Heimatstube is located in the former town hall in the u. a. a grocery store is on display, as well as an aircraft bomb that was recovered in 2010.

Civic Center

In 1955 the construction of the fire station began, into which the volunteer fire brigade Hahn moved in May 1956. The fire station was officially handed over on April 18, 1959. In the meantime the fire brigades from Hahn, Eschollbrücken and Eich have been combined and a new central station fire brigade Pfungstadt-West has been built. After the fire brigade had moved, the previous fire station was completely renovated in 2010 and converted into a community center. The civic center can be rented for celebrations such as confirmations, birthdays, etc. But it also serves as a polling station for women's meetings and similar events.

Sports and cultural associations

Sports

Sports life is shaped by the SV Hahn eV . This was created in 1971 from the merger of SKG Hahn and TV. Hope rooster. Sport in Hahn is also based on the four clubs TV Hope Hahn founded in 1901, FTG Hahn founded in 1906, the soccer club Olympia Hahn founded in 1909 and the SKG Hahn founded in 1945.

In 1927 and 1928 the members of the FTG were able to build a wooden gymnasium, which fell victim to an air raid during World War II.

In 1933 the FTG, FC Olympia and TV Hoffnung Hahn were forcibly merged to form GfL. After the Second World War, the SKG was first founded in 1945 as an all-encompassing sport and cultural association. But differences soon became apparent and so TV hope Hahn was founded again in 1948. A year later, the choral society Sängerlust broke away from the SKG network in 1882.

In the 1960s a sports hall with an adjacent sports field was built. The new Sportpark Hahn was created between 2007 and 2010 by moving the SV Hahn sports fields to the northern edge of the built-up area, where there is now a public fitness studio operated by the sports club. The old sports area was released for residential development and forms the "Wirthumsgarten" new building area.

Culture

singing

The choral society Sängerlust 1882 Hahn is part of the cultural offering. In addition to a mixed choir, this association maintains a children's choir and early musical education. The club has its club premises in the former fire station , today's civic center.

Small animal breeding

The small animal breeding association H45 founded in 1933 is dedicated to the breeding of poultry, pigeons and rabbits. Its breeding grounds are located northwest of the village in the immediate vicinity of the B 426. Every year in November, the association organizes the city show.

Transport and infrastructure

Ried VOR

Established businesses

One of the largest local employers is a retirement home that has been expanded several times and is privately run.

In addition to a larger supermarket, there are also smaller shops such as a bakery, a general store with lottery acceptance, a post office and three hairdressers.

Agriculture

Still basically rural, the number of farms fell from 54 to three between 1954 and 2015. The area under cultivation was 544 hectares in 1960 and only 360 hectares in 2015, which means it has fallen by 184 hectares over a period of 55 years. The main source of income for the remaining farms is self-marketing.

traffic

Hahn is located directly on the federal highway 67 , which is also part of the European route 451 . The Pfungstadt junction now enables a quick connection north to Darmstadt, Rhein-Main-Airport and Frankfurt. There is an equally fast connection to Mannheim and Ludwigshafen to the south. In 2004, a bypass road B 426 was put into operation, whereby the through traffic on the federal highway 426 leading through the place declined significantly.

The old B 426 was dismantled after its rededication to the local road and partially preserved with a roadside greening.

Ried VOR , a navigation transmitter for aviation, is in an open field about 2 km southwest of Hahn .

Public facilities

Supply and disposal

The village of Hahn had a modern supply network. The city of Pfungstadt's waterworks has been supplying Hahn with running water since 1910. Electricity has been provided by Entega (formerly HEAG) since 1914 . Between 1963 and 1966, the then still independent community built a sewer network. Hahn has been connected to the gas network since 1999. The fiber optic expansion took place in 2016.

fire Department

Fire and disaster control is ensured by the Pfungstadt-West volunteer fire brigade founded on September 14, 2006 . Pfungstadt-West is an amalgamation of the three formerly independent volunteer fire brigades from Eschollbrücken, Eich and Hahn. The common fire station is located on Floriansweg in Eich. Previously, the Hahner fire brigade, which was founded in 1893, ensured security.

education

The all-day primary school in Hahn, built in 2006
  • primary school
  • The Evangelical Kindergarten, founded in 1912, has been modernized in recent years and has a large outdoor area.
  • In October 2007, the workers' welfare organization housed a facility for childcare in the old primary school.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Hahn, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 5, 2019). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b c Population statistics In: Internet presence of the city of Pfungstadt, accessed in November 2017.
  3. ↑ Darmstädter Echo, Friday, September 29, 2017, p. 15.
  4. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Starkenburg . tape 1 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt October 1829, OCLC 312528080 , p. 96 ( online at google books ).
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 1 . Großherzoglicher Staatsverlag, Darmstadt 1862, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 894925483 , p. 43 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ↑ a b List of offices, places, houses, population. (1806) HStAD inventory E 8 A No. 352/4. In: Archive Information System Hessen (Arcinsys Hessen), as of February 6, 1806.
  8. ^ Municipal reform in Hesse: mergers and integrations of municipalities from June 21, 1972 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1972 No. 28 , p. 1197 , item 851; 2. Para. 2. ( Online at the information system of the Hessian State Parliament [PDF; 4.4 MB ]).
  9. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 354 .
  10. ↑ a b main statute. (PDF; 107 kB) §; 5. In: Website. City of Pfungstadt, accessed February 2019 .
  11. ↑ TUfind: Title: Hahner school history (s) accompanying brochure ... Accessed on 8 November 2017 .
  12. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  120 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  128 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  14. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 34 ( online at google books ).
  15. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1.8 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  16. ^ Local Advisory Council Hahn. In: website. City of Pfungstadt, accessed November 2019 .
  17. ^ Karl Ernst Demandt and Otto Renkhoff : Hessisches Ortswappenbuch C. A. Starke Verlag, Glücksburg / Ostsee 1956, p. 104.
  18. ↑ Rooster coat of arms. In: Coat of Arms of the World. Accessed November 2019 .
  19. ↑ The coat of arms of the city. In: website. City of Pfungstadt, accessed November 2019 .
  20. ^ Hahner Heimatstube. Pfungstadt City Museum, accessed November 2019 .
  21. ↑ History of the Hahn eV sports club In: Website. Sports club Hahn, accessed November 2019 .
  22. ↑ Gesangverein Sängerlust 1882 Hahn eV In: Website. Retrieved April 5, 2018 .
  23. ^ Agriculture in Hahn - yesterday and today; Brochure accompanying the special exhibition in the Hahner Heimatstube 2016. In: TUfind. Technical University of Darmstadt, accessed on November 8, 2017 .
  24. ↑ Brochure for the Curb exhibition in the Hahn Heimatstube from October 3 to December 4, 2016. In: TUfind. Technical University of Darmstadt, accessed on November 8, 2017 .
  25. ^ Fire Brigade Association Pfungstadt-West. Retrieved April 5, 2018 .