Eich (Pfungstadt)
Calibration
City of Pfungstadt
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Coordinates: 49 ° 48 ′ 15 ″ N , 8 ° 33 ′ 37 ″ E | |
Height : | 93 m above sea level NN |
Area : | 58 ha |
Residents : | 274 (1970) |
Population density : | 472 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | December 31, 1971 |
Incorporated into: | Eschollbrücken |
Postal code : | 64319 |
Area code : | 06157 |
Eich is a district in the Pfungstadt district of Eschollbrücken and together with it forms the local district Eschollbrücken / Eich with a joint local advisory board and local councilor .
Eich is located in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district in southern Hesse . The next larger city is Darmstadt and is about eleven kilometers away. In the north it borders on Eschollbrücken, in the south on Hahn . In the east lies the core town of Pfungstadt and in the west lies Crumstadt ( Groß-Gerau district ).
history
Eich was first mentioned in a document in 1335. In 1662 the Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt bought the Frankenstein fiefs of the Lords of Wallbrunn .
The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Eich in 1829:
»Eich (L. Bez. Bensheim) luth. Filiadorf; is 3 1 / 4 has St. Bensheim, and 13 houses and 90 Lutheran. pop. under which seven farmers, three craftsmen and laborers 4 are located. "
The municipality of Eich was incorporated as part of the regional reform in Hesse on December 31, 1971 on a voluntary basis as a district after Eschollbrücken and became a district of Pfungstadt as part of Eschollbrücken on January 1, 1977 with the incorporation of Eschollbrücken into Pfungstadt.
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Eich was located and the administrative units to which it was subject:
- before 1479: Holy Roman Empire , County of Katzenelnbogen , Upper County of Katzenelnbogen
- from 1479: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate of Hesse , Upper County of Katzenelnbogen
- from 1567: Holy Roman Empire, Hesse-Darmstadt , Upper Katzenelnbogen (1783: Office for Darmstadt, later Oberamt Darmstadt , Office Pfungstadt ), centering Pfungstadt
- from 1803: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt, Principality of Starkenburg , Office of Pfungstadt
- from 1806: Grand Duchy of Hesse , Principality of Starkenburg, Pfungstadt Office
- from 1815: German Confederation , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg , Pfungstadt Office
- from 1821: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Starkenburg Province, Bensheim District District (separation between the judiciary ( Zwingenberg District Court ) and administration)
- from 1832: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Starkenburg Province, Bensheim district
- from 1848: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, administrative district of Heppenheim
- from 1852: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Starkenburg Province, Darmstadt district
- from 1866: Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg, District of Darmstadt
- from 1871: German Empire , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg, District of Darmstadt
- from 1918: German Empire, People's State of Hesse , Starkenburg Province, Darmstadt district
- from 1938: German Empire, People's State of Hesse, Darmstadt district (In the course of the regional reform in 1938 , the three Hessian provinces of Starkenburg, Rheinhessen and Upper Hesse were dissolved.)
- from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Darmstadt district, Darmstadt district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Darmstadt district, Darmstadt district
- on December 31, 1971 to the municipality of Eschollbrücken
- on January 1, 1977 to the city of Pfungstadt
- from 1977: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, administrative district Darmstadt, administrative district Darmstadt-Dieburg in which the administrative districts of Dieburg and Darmstadt were dissolved in the course of the regional reform in Hesse .
dishes
Eich belonged to the center of Pfungstadt whose tasks were carried out from around 1800 by the Pfungstadt office. In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt, the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Darmstadt” was set up as a court of second instance for the Principality of Starkenburg . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the landlords . The Pfungstadt Office was responsible for Eich. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate . The main courts had lost their function.
With the formation of the regional courts in the Grand Duchy of Hesse, the Zwingenberg regional court was the court of first instance from 1821 . It followed:
- from 1839: Gernsheim district court
- from 1853: Darmstadt Regional Court
- from 1879: District Court Darmstadt II ; second instance district court Darmstadt
- from 1932: Darmstadt District Court ; second instance district court Darmstadt
Population development
• 1529: | 12 house seats |
• 1800: | 76 inhabitants |
• 1829: | 90 inhabitants, 13 houses |
• 1867: | 89 inhabitants, 16 houses |
Eich: Population from 1800 to 2011 | ||||
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year | Residents | |||
1800 | 76 | |||
1829 | 90 | |||
1834 | 79 | |||
1840 | 96 | |||
1846 | 108 | |||
1852 | 116 | |||
1858 | 113 | |||
1864 | 94 | |||
1871 | 84 | |||
1875 | 99 | |||
1885 | 108 | |||
1895 | 105 | |||
1905 | 102 | |||
1910 | 108 | |||
1925 | 122 | |||
1939 | 112 | |||
1946 | 152 | |||
1950 | 170 | |||
1956 | 135 | |||
1961 | 117 | |||
1967 | 175 | |||
1970 | 274 | |||
1980 | ? | |||
1990 | ? | |||
2000 | ? | |||
2011 | 363 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; 2011 census |
Web links
- Chronicle of the city and the districts. In: Website of the city of Pfungstadt.
- Eich, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g Eich, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
- ^ A b Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Starkenburg . tape 1 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt October 1829, OCLC 312528080 , p. 57 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB 770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 239 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 1 . Großherzoglicher Staatsverlag, Darmstadt 1862, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 894925483 , p. 43 ff . ( Online at google books ).
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p. 128 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
- ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 22 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1.8 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office