Eisdorf (Bad Grund)

Ice village Municipality Bad Grund (Harz)
Coordinates: 51 ° 45 ′ 38 "  N , 10 ° 10 ′ 35"  E
Height :	184 m above sea level NHN
Area :	10.56 km²
Residents :	1345  (Jun 30, 2013)
Population density :	127 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	1st of March 2013
Postal code :	37539
Area code :	05522
Location of Eisdorf in Lower Saxony
Image wanted

Eisdorf am Harz is a district of the municipality of Bad Grund (Harz) in the Göttingen district in Lower Saxony .

geography

Eisdorf lies a little west of the Upper Harz and Harz Nature Park . It is located on the Rhume tributary Söse , into which the Markau flows north-northeast of the village . The nearest larger city is the former district town of Osterode am Harz , whose core city is about 5.5 km to the southeast.

history

Surname

Old names of the place are 953 Agesthorp, 1244 Eysdorp, 1253 Eystorpe, 1255 Eistorp and 1284 Eistorp. The basic word of the place name is based on the Low German "-thorp, dorp" for "village, settlement". The defining word, which developed from Ages- to Eis-, could go back to the personal name “Agi”. This is based on the Germanic "agis" for "horror". However, it is also assumed that an early oak growth in the forests around the village gave it this name. This thesis is also supported by the fact that the local coat of arms shows an oak.

middle Ages

In 953 the place was first mentioned in a document by King Otto I. Kurmainz had fief rights in Eisdorf . The Counts of Dassel had associated tithe rights , which they renounced in 1244. Since Duke Otto I also made no claim, the rights came to the Jacobikloster Osterode . After the Thirty Years' War the robber Hans Warnecke from Eisdorf drove his mischief in the Harz foreland. When soldiers killed his family after the Battle of Lutter , he attacked everyone in uniform. His shelter was the Lichtenstein castle ruins . According to legend, he was caught in Osterode and sentenced to death by being divided into four .

Incorporations

On July 1, 1972, Willensen was incorporated into Eisdorf. On March 1, 2013, the member communities of the combined community Bad Grund (Harz) merged to form the new community Bad Grund (Harz). In the course of this merger, Willensen became an independent district again.

Population development

year Residents source 1885 0784 1910 0850 1925 0913 1933 1020 1939 1011 1950 1659 1956 1448 1973 1740 1975 01738 ¹

year Residents source 1980 1735 ¹ 1985 1682 ¹ 1990 1736 ¹ 1995 1748 ¹ 2000 1818 ¹ 2005 1824 ¹ 2010 1718 ¹ 2012 1689 ¹ 2013 13450

¹ as of December 31st

politics

Local council election

Wbt .: 55.88%
(2013: 60.12%)

 %

70

60

50

40

30th

20th

10

0

61.01%
(+0.09  % p )

38.99%
(-0.09  % p )

SPD

CDU



2016



Local council

The local council is composed of six (2013: 7) councilors and councilors (changes compared to 2013).

• SPD : 3 seats (−1)
• CDU : 3 seats (± 0)

The SPD won four seats, but only nominated three candidates, so one seat remains vacant.

(Status: local election on September 11, 2016 )

Local mayor

The local mayor is Petra Pinnecke (SPD). Your deputy is Frank Brakebusch (CDU).

coat of arms

The design of the municipal coat of arms of Eisdorf comes from Hans-G. Orlovius . The coat of arms was approved on November 3, 1951 by the Lower Saxony Minister of the Interior .

	Blazon : "A green oak with rootsin silver ."
	Justification for the coat of arms: The front part of the place name "Ice" is said to be derived from "Oak". The green oak on a silver shield indicates that in the middle of the 19th century large oak forests reached the edge of the village and probably also gave the village its name. It is therefore a talking coat of arms .

• According to other sources, it is considered a vine and is traced back to the lords of Rebeningen, who came from Röblingen am See and who were wealthy in Eisdorf in the early modern era. Against this, however, speaks that this noble family, like the place Röblinen, does not have a vine in its own coat of arms, but a raven.

Banner and flag

	00Banner: "The banner is green and white striped lengthways with the coat of arms above the middle."
	00Hoisted flag: "The flag is cross-striped green and white with the coat of arms in the middle."

Culture and sights

church

The Georgskirche, whose community belongs to the Harzer Land parish , was completed in 1777 on the basis of a predecessor building made of natural stone from around 1590. In 1906 Furtwängler & Hammer installed the organ. In 1996 the interior was renovated. The roof is constructed as a barrel vault made of wood. 2015/16 it was Kremp brick covered again. The bells are housed in a roof turret.

societies

TSC Eisdorf was founded in 1901. There is also the local volunteer fire brigade , into which the Willensen volunteer fire brigade was integrated in 2016 . There is also a home office .

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Eisdorf is connected via the district road 31 with the federal road 241 , Osterode am Harz to Northeim and with the federal road 243 , which leads from Osterode am Harz to Bad Gandersheim . From 1898 to 1967 the trains of the narrow-gauge railway line Osterode – Kreiensen stopped here .

education

There is a kindergarten and a primary school.

Sons and daughters of the district

• Jörg Binnewies (* 1950), doctor and medical officer
• Patrick Vollrath (* 1985), screenwriter and film director

literature

• Michael Gajewski: Chronicle Eisdorf, Willensen: 1932–2000 . VPR Ries Verlag, Eisdorf 2001, DNB  1000630625 .

Web links

Commons : Eisdorf  - Collection of images

• Info page Bad Grund (Harz) - Eisdorf
• Private homepage to Eisdorf
• Article Eisdorf (Harz) In: GenWiki.de

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} municipalities in Germany by area, population and postcode. (XLS; 4.5 MB) See under: Lower Saxony, No. 1532 . In: Destatis website. Federal Statistical Office, December 31, 2012, accessed on February 6, 2020 .  
2. ↑ ^{a b} population figures. In: Website of the municipality of Bad Grund (Harz). June 30, 2013, accessed February 6, 2020 .  
3. ↑ Uwe Ohainski, Jürgen Udolph : place and desert names. The place names of the district of Osterode . Teichhütte (Gem. Gittelde). In: Lower Saxony Place Name Book . tape 40 , part II. Publishing house for regional history, Bielefeld 2000, ISBN 3-89534-370-6 , p. 44–46 , pp. 62–64 ( digital version [PDF; 2.5 MB ; accessed on February 6, 2020]).
4. ^ Jörg Leuschner: Osterode - Welfensitz and citizen town through the centuries . 1993, p. 110 .
5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p.  215 .
6. ↑ Lower Saxony State Chancellery (Ed.): Law on the reorganization of the Bad Grund (Harz) community, Osterode am Harz district . Lower Saxony Law and Ordinance Gazette (Nds. GVBl.). No.  16/2012 . Hanover July 18, 2012, p. 267 , p. 17 ( digitized version [PDF; 290 kB ; accessed on February 6, 2020]).
7. ↑ Eisdorf has a mayor and Willensen has a mayor. In: eisdorf.de. March 7, 2013, accessed June 21, 2018 .  
8. ↑ ^{a b c d} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District of Osterode am Harz ( see under: No. 8 ). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).  
9. ^ Ulrich Schubert: Community directory Germany 1900 - district Osterode am Harz. Information from December 1, 1910. In: gemeindeververzeichnis.de. January 5, 2020, accessed February 6, 2020 .  
10. ↑ ^{a b} Statistisches Bundesamt Wiesbaden (ed.): Official municipality register for the Federal Republic of Germany - 1957 edition (population and territorial status September 25, 1956, for Saarland December 31, 1956) . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart 1958, p.  170 ( digitized version ).
11. ↑ Lower Saxony State Administration Office (ed.): Municipal directory for Lower Saxony . Municipalities and municipality-free areas. Self-published, Hanover January 1, 1973, p. 33 , district of Osterode am Harz ( digitized [PDF; 21.3 MB ; accessed on February 6, 2020]).
12. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h} Community directory - archive - regional structure - annual editions - Lower Saxony. (All politically independent municipalities in EXCEL format). In: Destatis website. Federal Statistical Office, accessed on February 6, 2020 .  
13. ↑ Result of the local council election in Eisdorf 2016. In: Website communal services Göttingen. September 11, 2016, accessed February 6, 2020 .  
14. ↑ ^{a b} Eisdorf local council. In: Website of the municipality of Bad Grund (Harz). Retrieved February 6, 2020 .  
15. ^ Drafts of coat of arms by Hans-G. Orlovius. In: Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
16. ↑ ^{a b} History of the municipality of Eisdorf - coat of arms. In: Website of the municipality of Bad Grund (Harz). Retrieved February 6, 2020 . 
17. ↑ Notes on the Eisdorf coat of arms . In: Journal of the Harz Association for History and Antiquity . tape  13 , 1881, p. 276-277 .
18. ^ Hector Wilhelm Heinrich Mithoff: Art monuments and antiquities in Hanover . Principalities of Göttingen and Grubenhagen together with the Hanoverian part of the Harz Mountains and the county of Hohnstein. tape 2 . Helwing'sche Hofbuchhandlung, Hanover 1873, p. 53 ( digitized version in Google Book Search [accessed on February 6, 2020]).