Frydrychów (Paczków)

Frydrychów Friedrichseck
	Frydrychów Friedrichseck
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Opole
Powiat :	Nyski
Gmina :	Paczków
Geographic location :	50 ° 27 '  N , 17 ° 9'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 27 '6 "  N , 17 ° 8' 55"  E
Height :	205 m npm
Residents :	141 (December 31, 2018)
Postal code :	48-370
Telephone code :	(+48) 77
License plate :	ONY
Economy and Transport
Street :	DK 46 Kłodzko - Szczekociny
Next international airport :	Wroclaw Airport

Frydrychów (German Friedrichseck , formerly beggar village , 1945-2006 Miechowice ) is a village in the municipality of Paczków ( Patschkau ) in Poland . It is located in the powiat Nyski in the Opole Voivodeship .

geography

Geographical location

Frydrychów is located in the southwest of the historical region of Upper Silesia on the border with the Czech Republic . The place is about ten kilometers east of the municipal seat Paczków , about 15 kilometers southwest of the district town of Nysa and about 70 kilometers southwest of the voivodeship capital Opole .

Frydrychów is located in the Przedgórze Sudeckie (Sudeten foothills) within the Obniżenie Otmuchowskie (Ottmachauer Depression ) . Frydrychów is on the south bank of the Ottmachau reservoir, which was completed in 1933 . The state road Droga krajowa 46 runs through the village .

Neighboring places

Neighboring towns in the northeast are the town of Otmuchów ( Ottmachau ), Ścibórz ( Stübendorf ) and Trzeboszowice ( Schwammelwitz ) in the southwest and Meszno ( Mösen ) in the south.

history

Place view

Friedrichseck Castle

The later Friedrichseck was first around 1300 in Breslau Zehntregister Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis as "Betleri villa" ( beggar village mentioned in documents). From the beginning it belonged to the Neiss diocese , in which from 1290 the Wroclaw bishops exercised both clerical and secular power. In 1342 it came to the Crown of Bohemia as a fiefdom, together with the Principality of Neisse under Bishop Preczlaw von Pogarell , which the Habsburgs held from 1526 .

After the First Silesian War , Bettlerdorf, which was renamed Friedrichseck in 1741, fell with most of Silesia to Prussia .

After the secularization of the Principality of Neisse in 1810, the secular rule of the Breslau bishops ended. With the reorganization of Silesia in 1813, Friedrichseck, which until then had belonged to the Breslau administrative district, was incorporated into the Upper Silesian administrative district of Opole . From 1816 it belonged to the newly established district of Neisse , with which it remained connected until 1934. In 1821 the Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm III. the manor Friedrichseck together with the lordship of Ottmachau to his minister Wilhelm von Humboldt . In 1845 there was an inn, a brick factory and 17 other houses in the village. In the same year 130 people lived in Friedrichseck, seven of them Protestants. In 1855, 120 people lived in Friedrichseck. In 1865 the village of Friedrichseck consisted of a manor with six gardeners , five cottagers , a blacksmith and a wheelwright. The parish was Rathmannsdorf. From 1874 Friedrichseck belonged to the Rathmannsdorf district . In 1881 a school was established in the village. In 1885 Friedrichseck had 97 inhabitants.

In 1925 there were 227 people in Friedrichseck. In 1933, the Ottmachau reservoir was built north of Friedrichseck. On April 1, 1935, Friedrichseck was incorporated into the town of Otmuchów and thus became part of the Grottkau district , with which it remained connected until 1945.

As a result of the Second World War, the until then German Friedrichseck fell under Polish administration, was renamed Miechowice and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 it was incorporated into the Opole Voivodeship . 1999 saw the re-established Powiat Nyski . After the place name Frydrychów had become naturalized among the residents, Miechowice was officially renamed Frydrychów in 2006 . It was initially a district of Ścibórz ( Stübendorf ). In 2008 it was raised to an independent Schulzenamt.

Attractions

• The neo-baroque Friedrichseck Palace (Polish: Dwór Frydrychów ) was built between 1910 and 1920 on the site of the former palace of the Humboldt family. The two-storey building with a hipped roof on a rectangular floor plan has a seven-axis facade at the main entrance and a triangular gable above the main portal.
• The castle is surrounded by a 2.2 hectare landscape park . This was placed under monument protection in 1984.
• Wooden wayside cross

literature

• Bernhard W. Scholz: The spiritual principality Neisse . Böhlau Verlag, Cologne Weimar Vienna 2011, ISBN 978-3-412-20628-4 , p. 30 (With a map of the villages and towns of the Principality of Neisse 1650 on the trailer), digitized version (not complete)

Web links

Commons : Frydrychów  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• History of Friedrichseck

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Graport o stanie Gminy Paczków za 2018 rok , accessed on April 28, 2020
2. ↑ ^{a b} story
3. ^ Johann Georg Knie : Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 138.
4. ↑ Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865
5. ^ Rathmannsdorf district
6. ↑ AGoFF circle Neisse
7. ↑ Administrative history - Neisse district ( Memento from September 3, 2017 in the Internet Archive )
8. ↑ ^{a b} Friedrichseck Castle - History and Pictures (Polish)
9. ^ Monument register of the Opole Voivodeship