Göritz (Drebkau)

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City of Drebkau
Coordinates: 51 ° 41 ′ 15 ″  N , 14 ° 7 ′ 49 ″  E
Height : 76 m above sea level NHN
Incorporation : January 1, 1926
Incorporated into: Casel
Postal code : 03116
Area code : 035602
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Göritz , Chórice in Lower Sorbian , is a residential area in Casel , a district of the city of Drebkau in the Spree-Neisse district in the southeast of Brandenburg . Göritz was an independent municipality until January 1, 1926. Until then, the place contributed to the distinction to Göritz b. Vetschau the name Göritz b. Alt Döbern . The place was partially devastated in 1977 and 1984 in favor of lignite mining in Lusatia .

location

Göritz is located in Lower Lusatia and in the north of the Lusatian Lake District , about eight kilometers as the crow flies northwest of Drebkau. Surrounding villages are Casel in the north, Greifenhain in the southeast, and the town of Altdöbern in the district of Oberspreewald-Lausitz in the southwest with its districts Peitzendorf and Reddern in the west. Göritz is located in the Lusatian lignite district and in the south borders directly on the remaining hole of the Greifenhain open-cast mine . The former neighboring villages of Buchholz and Nebendorf were completely demolished.

Göritz is part of the official settlement area of ​​the Sorbs / Wends .

history

Göritz was first mentioned in 1503 under the name Goricz . The place name comes from Sorbian and, according to Reinhard E. Fischer, goes back to the name Chor , which probably refers to a former village owner. The Sorbian place name comes from the word chóry , which means sick or lean .

According to the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt ad O. from 1844, Göritz owned a manor that was enfeoffed by a judge at the time. At that time the place had 13 residential buildings and 58 inhabitants and had a water mill . Göritz was parish in Wüstenhain . In 1867 Göritz had 62 inhabitants in only 10 residential buildings, the manor at that time belonged to a Lieutenant Colonel Larich from Reddern .

The place Göritz was intended for the demolition and the dredging by the brown coal opencast mine Greifenhain . In 1977, 1983 and 1984 there were several demolitions of part of the town, of which only one building was spared. The number of resettled residents is unknown.

At the Congress of Vienna in 1815, after the defeat of the Kingdom of Saxony, it was decided to assign territories to the Kingdom of Prussia , which also affected Göritz. After that, the then municipality was in the district of Calau in the administrative district of Frankfurt in the province of Brandenburg . On January 1, 1926, Göritz was dissolved as a community and incorporated into Casel . After the end of World War II, Göritz became part of the Soviet occupation zone and later the GDR . During the district reform on July 25, 1952, the municipality of Casel with the district of Göritz came to the district of Cottbus-Land in the district of Cottbus . After the fall of the Berlin Wall , the Cottbus-Land district was renamed the Cottbus district . In the course of the Brandenburg district reform in 1993 , the municipality of Casel and its districts came to the newly founded Spree-Neisse district and was administered there by the Drebkau (Niederlausitz) office. On December 31, 2001, Casel was incorporated into the city of Drebkau and the Drebkau (Niederlausitz) office was dissolved. Göritz was downgraded to a residential space.

Population development

Population development in Göritz from 1875 to 1925
year Residents year Residents
1875 52 1910 33
1890 63 1925 32

Web links

proof

  1. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer: The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, 2005, p. 66 .
  2. ↑ Arnost Muka: Mena ds. městow a wsow . (1911-1928).
  3. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt ad O. 1844, p. 21 ( bsb-muenchen.de ).
  4. ↑ Statistical Bureau of the Royal Government of Frankfurt a. O .: Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt ad O. 1867, online at Google Books , p. 25
  5. ↑ Göritz in the archive of lost places. Archives of Lost Places , accessed July 12, 2018 .
  6. ^ Göritz in the historical index of places. Retrieved July 12, 2018 .
  7. ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 kB) District Spree-Neisse. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on July 12, 2018 .