Sandizell (noble family)
Sandizell (also Herren, Graf von Sandizell or Sandicell , also Sandizeller ) is the name of an old Bavarian noble family . The lords of Sandizell belong to the old Bavarian nobility . Branches of the family still exist today.
history
origin
The family is one of the oldest still flourishing ministerial families from the time of the Counts of Scheyern . According to Wiguleus Hund , the Lintach and Sattelperg houses already existed in the 11th century. The family with Arnoldus de Sandizelle , who is mentioned from 1171 to 1190, is mentioned for the first time in a document .
Sandizell with the moated castle Sandizell , the ancestral seat of the family, is today a district of Schrobenhausen in the Upper Bavarian district of Neuburg-Schrobenhausen . It is mentioned for the first time in 1007 and has been owned by the family since the end of the 11th century.
Spread and lines
In the 14th century , the Sandizeller family was divided into the branches Sandizell zu Großhausen , Sandizell zu Edelshausen , Sandizell zu Mühlhausen and Sandizell zu Odelzhausen . Hochprant von Sandizell († 1502) inherited the rule of Waldeck in 1487 , which with Miesbach remained in the family until 1516.
Moritz Sandizell was hunter master and district judge at Pfaffenhofen an der Ilm in 1494 , another Moritz died in 1545 as a ducal councilor in Munich . Wilhelm von Sandizell zu Großhausen took part in the storming of Rome under Charles von Bourbon in 1527 . Moritz (III.) Von Sandizell was bishop of Freising from 1559 to 1565 . Maria Theresia Freiin von Sandizell, daughter of Wolf Dietrich Freiherr von Sandizell, died in 1719 as the princely abbess of the Obermünster monastery in Regensburg , an office she held for 36 years. Johann Franz Freiherr von Sandizell, probably her brother, was a senior in Malzhausen, Herr zu Schernegg and Röhlingen and a knight of the Teutonic Order . Baron Maximilian Emanuel became the Bavarian court and chamber councilor and chief curator of Rain .
Joseph Anton Maria Graf von Sandizell, who later became President of the Electoral Palatinate Court Council, became a member of the Swabian, Franconian and Rhenish Imperial Knights in 1795 . He was able to trace his aristocratic test to his great-grandfather, Johann Dietrich Freiherr von Sandizell. His son Cajetan Graf von und zu Sandizell (* 1782) in Malz-, Vinkel- and Edolzhausen, Linden, Langenmosen , Münster and Riedheim , died in 1863 as the hereditary imperial councilor of the Bavarian crown and chief steward of the King of Bavaria . From his 1804 marriage with Elisabeth Countess von Toerring-Guttenzell emerged Count Max, royal Bavarian chamberlain and captain à la suite . The hereditary Imperial Council of the Crown of Bavaria was connected to Fideikommiss Sandizell, founded in 1827 and dissolved in 1933 . His sister, Countess Marie, married Sir Thomas Cartwright, the British ambassador to the royal Swedish court , in 1824 . His second sister, Caroline Countess von Sandizell, was the lady-in-waiting of the Duchess Auguste von Leuchtenberg .
Status surveys
Johann Dominicus Freiherr von und zu Sandizell, electoral Bavarian chamberlain, received electoral Bavarian recognition of the baron status on January 24, 1677 .
On April 8, 1686, Ortolf, Ignaz and Maria Anna von Sandizell zu Edelshausen were raised to the status of Bavarian barons.
On December 29, 1809, the sisters, both born Freiinen von Sandizell, Maria Walburga Countess von Rechberg and Rothenlöwen and Wilgefortis Amalia Countess von Toerring-Guttenzell, were entered in the baron class of the nobility register in the Kingdom of Bavaria.
Anton Joseph Freiherr von und zu Sandizell auf Malz- und Edelshausen, Langenmosen, Linden, Münster, Riedheim and Stadl, electoral Palatinate Chamberlain, Real Privy Councilor and Councilor, was appointed Imperial Vicar in Munich on April 26, 1790 by Elector Karl Theodor von Pfalzbayern the imperial counts charged.
On November 16, 1809, his son Cajetan Graf von und zu Sandizell in Sandizell, Malz-, Winkel- and Edelshausen, Langenmosen, Münster, Riedheim and Stadl, royal Bavarian chamberlain and chief steward of the Duchess was widow of the count class of the nobility register in the Kingdom of Bavaria Pfalz-Zweibrücken in Neuburg, registered together with his siblings.
coat of arms
Family coat of arms
Blazon : The family coat of arms shows a slanted left, red-tongued, silver-armored black buffalo head in gold; on the helmet with black and gold helmet covers, two buffalo horns covered with ermine fur with red forehead fur and red ears.
Count's coat of arms
The imperial coat of arms , awarded in 1790, shows the family coat of arms and two armored arms as a shield holder , whose chest is covered with a red cross and whose balaclava is decorated with five ostrich feathers (color sequence silver, red, silver, red, silver) . The one on the right is holding a fringed silver flag with a red cross surrounded by a green laurel branch , the one on the left is holding such a flag with the family coat of arms.
Coat of arms of those von Sandizell from Scheibler's book of arms around 1495
Family coat of arms of those von Sandizell, Adolf Matthias Hildebrandt's coat of arms collection
Coat of arms of those von Sandizell, Otto Hupp , Munich calendar 1902
Coat of arms of the von Sandizell family in Johann Siebmacher's coat of arms book from 1605
Coat of arms of those of Sandizell
Coat of arms of Maximilian Emanuel Freiherren von und zu Sandizell (1702–1778), around 1780
Coat of arms of the Barons von Sandizell, Tyroff's book of arms for the entire nobility of the Kingdom of Bavaria , 1820
Coats of arms of the Count Sandizell in the register of arms of the entire nobility of the Kingdom of Bavaria , 1818
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Local and municipal coats of arms
The buffalo head from the coat of arms of the Sandizell family still appears today in some Bavarian local and community coats of arms.
Coat of arms of the municipality of Buch am Buchrain
Coat of arms of the community of Stubenberg
Name bearer
- Moritz von Sandizell (* 1514; † 1567), Bishop of Freising (term of office from 1559 to 1566)
- Max Emanuel von und zu Sandizell (* 1702; † 1778), commandant of the Ingolstadt fortress
- Carl Theodor von und zu Sandizell (* 1865, † 1939), member of the Reichstag
- Carl Max von und zu Sandizell (* 1895, † 1962), rally driver and sports president in the Automobile Club of Germany
- Nikolaus von und zu Sandizell (* 1959), entrepreneur and founder of an international marine archaeological search and rescue company
literature
- Otto Hupp : Munich calendar 1902. Book a. Art Print AG, Munich / Regensburg 1902.
- Ernst Heinrich Kneschke : New general German nobility lexicon . Volume 8, Friedrich Voigt's Buchhandlung, Leipzig 1868, pp. 40–41. ( Digitized version )
- Alexander Langheiter: Hochprant by Sandizell. In: Miesbach - A cultural guide. Maurus, Miesbach 2006, pp. 393-394. ISBN 978-3-00-017020-1 .
- Georg August Reischl : Millennial Sandizell. Hugendubel, Munich 1950.
- Genealogical manual of the nobility : Adelslexikon Volume XII . Volume 125 of the complete series, CA Starke Verlag, Limburg (Lahn) 2001, pp. 238-240. ISSN 0435-2408 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Upper Bavarian Archives, Volume 24, Documents from the Indersdorf Monastery, No. 21
- ^ Gerhard Köbler : Historical Lexicon of the German Lands. The German territories from the Middle Ages to the present. 7th, completely revised edition. CH Beck, Munich 2007, ISBN 978-3-406-54986-1 , p. 608.
- ↑ a b c d e f Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels , Adelslexikon Volume XII, Volume 125 of the complete series, pages 238–240
- ↑ Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Adelslexikon , Volume 125 of the complete series, p. 239
- ^ House of Bavarian History
