Grigory Grigoryevich Romodanovsky

Grigori Grigorjewitsch Romodanowski ( Russian Григорий Григорьевич Ромодановский ; * in Moscow ; † 15 May ^July / 25 May 1682 ^greg. Ibid) was a Russian officer, civil servant and politician .

Life

Romodanowski came from an old Russian princely family who traced back to Ryurik . His father Grigori Petrovich Romodanowski served in succession to Fyodor I , Boris Godunov , Vasily IV and Michael I and had 7 sons.

Romodanowski took part in 1654 with the rank of Stolnik in the embassy led by Vasily Wassiljewitsch Buturlin in the council of Perejaslav . 1654–1659 he was one of the Russian voivodes in the Russo-Polish War 1654–1667 . In February 1655 he took part in the meeting with the Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch Makari in Moscow . In March 1655 Romodanowski and Buturlin were given command of troops in Bila Tserkva , which were to advance together with the Zaporozhian Cossacks under Hetman Bohdan Khmelnyzkyj . In July they advanced on Lviv . In September they reported to Tsar Alexei I that Chortkiv and other cities had been captured and that Stanisław Potocki's brother Pawel Potocki, the Grand Hetman, had surrendered to the Polish crown and submitted to the Tsar. When the army of Russians and Cossacks approached Lemberg, Grand Hetman Potocki and his Polish-Lithuanian troops evaded the battle and withdrew from Lemberg to Horodok . In the Battle of Horodok in September 1655, the Russian troops (under Romodanowski) and Cossacks (under Grigori Sofonjewitsch Lesnizki ) were victorious . When the khan of Crimea advanced into the Ukraine soon afterwards , the Russian-Cossack troops gave up the siege of Lviv and marched against the khan, whom Pyotr Potocki had joined with Polish-Lithuanian troops. Before and after the Battle of Oserna , the Khan negotiated in vain with Khmelnytskyi about changing sides between the Zaporozhian Cossacks. Finally, the Khan again agreed to neutrality between Poland-Lithuania and Tsarist Russia .

In 1656 Romodanowski became voivode in Belgorod . When the revolt of the hetman Jakow Fjodorowitsch Barabasch and Martyn Puschkar of the Zaporozhian Cossacks in the left bank of Ukraine against the new hetman of the Ukrainian Cossacks Ivan Wyhowskyj reignited in 1657 , Romodanowski stood with troops in Pereyaslav . In February 1658 there was a council meeting in Perejaslav, in which Vyhovskyi was publicly confirmed as a hetman in the name of the tsar. The envoy of Tsar Bogdan Matveevich Chitrovo was then able to persuade Pushkar to disband his army and send Romodanowski back to Belgorod. However, the uprising flared up again. After the suppression of the uprising by the troops of the Hetman Wyhowskyj and the Crimean Khan, Romodanowski arrested active participants in the uprising. Barabasch came to Romodanovsky with his followers and submitted to the Tsar. Romodanowski was then instructed to arrest Barabash and send him to the court in Kiev . On the way, Barabash was kidnapped by supporters of Wyhowskyj. Vyhowskyi soon attacked Kiev and other Russian-occupied cities. Romodanowski now waged war against Wyhowskyj from 1658 to 1659, who had switched to Poland-Lithuania.

After the battle of Slobodyschtsche the Zaporozhian Cossacks under Khmelnyzkyj against troops from Poland-Lithuania and the Crimean Khan, Khmelnyzkyj switched to the side of Poland-Lithuania, which led to a new civil war in Ukraine. Romodanowski led Russian troops against Polish, Cossack and Crimean Tatar troops and in 1662 horrified the besieged Perejaslav, which was defended by Hetman Jakym Somko . Khmelnitskyi's troops were forced to flee near Kaniw .

At the end of 1663 King John II Casimir began his campaign in the left bank of Ukraine. The Polish troops occupied Voronkiw , Boryspil , Hoholiw , Oster , Kremenchuk , Lochwyzja , Lubny , Romny and Pryluky and bypassed the garrison towns of Kiev, Pereyaslav, Chernihiv and Nischyn . They were then stopped by the siege of Hluchiw . The Belgorod troops under Romodanowski's leadership united with the Cossacks Ivan Brjuchowezkyjs and repulsed the Polish troops. At Nowhorod-Siwerskyj the Polish troops suffered a heavy defeat on their retreat. In 1665 Romodanowski and Brjuchowezkyj received boyar rank .

During the Rasin uprising , Rasin's brother Frol Rasin advanced into Sloboda-Ukraine in 1670 and besieged the Korotojak fortress of the Belgorod defense line on the Don . When Romodanowski received the news from the Korotojak voivode in Ostrogoschsk , he marched with the Cossacks sent by Hetman Demjan Mnohohrischnyj to Korotojak and fought back the rebels.

During the Ottoman-Polish War 1672-1676 and the Russo-Turkish War (1676-1681) led Romodanovsky 1674-1678 troops to Chihirin -Feldzügen. He then served at the Tsar's court. In 1682 he took part in the Fyodor III. convened meeting on the question of ranking in the military ( Mestnitschestvo ) and signed the meeting document on the abolition of the ranking order. During the Moscow uprising in 1682 , Romodanovsky was killed by Strelizen .

Romodanowski was married and had sons Andrei and Michail .

Individual evidence

↑ Владимир Вольфович Богуславский: Славянская энциклопедия: XVII век: в 2-х томах . Moscow 2004.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Николай Васильевич Воронков: Ромодановский, князь Григорий Григорьевич . In: Русский биографический словарь А. А. Половцова . tape 17 , 1918, pp. 84-113 ( Wikisource [accessed August 21, 2019]).
↑ Государственное управление в России в портретах: Воевода Григорий Григорьевич Ромодановский (accessed August 21, 2019).
↑ Малов А. В .: Русско-польская война 1654–1667 гг . Цейхгауз, Moscow 2006, ISBN 5-94038-111-1 .
↑ Флоря Б. Н .: Русское государство и его западные соседи (1655–1661 гг.) . Индрик, Moscow 2010, ISBN 978-5-91674-082-0 .
↑ Павел Алеппский, Муркос Георгий Абрамович: Путешествие антиохийского патриарха Макария в Россию в половине XVII века, описанное его сыном архидиаконом Павлом Алеппским: (.. По рукописи Моск гл арх М-ва иностр дел..). Вып. 1-5 / Пер. с араб. [ и предисл. ] Г. Муркоса . О-во истории и древностей рос. при Моск. ун-те, Moscow 1897 ( [1] [accessed August 20, 2019]).
↑ Бабулин И. Б .: Поход Белгородского полка на Украину осенью 1658 г. In: Единорогъ. Материалы по военной истории Восточной Европы эпохи Средних веков и Раннего Нового времени, вып.1 . Квадрига, Moscow 2009.

personal data
SURNAME	Romodanowski, Grigory Grigoryevich
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	Ромодановский, Григорий Григорьевич (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION	Russian officer, civil servant and politician
DATE OF BIRTH	16th century or 17th century
PLACE OF BIRTH	Moscow
DATE OF DEATH	May 25, 1682
Place of death	Moscow

[1] Владимир Вольфович Богуславский: Славянская энциклопедия: XVII век: в 2-х томах . Moscow 2004.

[bio-2] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Николай Васильевич Воронков: Ромодановский, князь Григорий Григорьевич . In: Русский биографический словарь А. А. Половцова . tape 17 , 1918, pp. 84-113 ( Wikisource [accessed August 21, 2019]).

[3] Государственное управление в России в портретах: Воевода Григорий Григорьевич Ромодановский (accessed August 21, 2019).

[4] Малов А. В .: Русско-польская война 1654–1667 гг . Цейхгауз, Moscow 2006, ISBN 5-94038-111-1 .

[5] Флоря Б. Н .: Русское государство и его западные соседи (1655–1661 гг.) . Индрик, Moscow 2010, ISBN 978-5-91674-082-0 .

[6] Павел Алеппский, Муркос Георгий Абрамович: Путешествие антиохийского патриарха Макария в Россию в половине XVII века, описанное его сыном архидиаконом Павлом Алеппским: (.. По рукописи Моск гл арх М-ва иностр дел..). Вып. 1-5 / Пер. с араб. [ и предисл. ] Г. Муркоса . О-во истории и древностей рос. при Моск. ун-те, Moscow 1897 ( [1] [accessed August 20, 2019]).

[7] Бабулин И. Б .: Поход Белгородского полка на Украину осенью 1658 г. In: Единорогъ. Материалы по военной истории Восточной Европы эпохи Средних веков и Раннего Нового времени, вып.1 . Квадрига, Moscow 2009.